Аудиозапись
The excursion guide asks the tourists to ...
Аудиозапись
The excursion guide asks the tourists to ...
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Гид Линда говорит группе: "Before we set off, I want to give you these boxes with your lunch." Вариант 1 неверен: про сумки речь идёт лишь в правилах безопасности — "Your bags should be placed on the shelves above your head", это не поручение их забрать. Вариант 3 неверен: группа уже готова ехать — "so we're ready to go", отдельного указания сесть в автобус не звучит.
Ответ: 2
Аудиозапись
Bob wants Tom to...
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Боб просит Тома: "Could you be the street musician instead of him?... You'll just have to sit at the back of the stage playing your guitar." Вариант 1 неверен: приглашения на шоу нет, есть просьба сыграть роль. Вариант 2 неверен: Том не одалживает гитару, а сам играет на ней — "playing your guitar."
Ответ: 3
Аудиозапись
What school subject does Jeff find most difficult?
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Джефф признаётся маме: "I'm hopeless at French... I've got the lowest grades. The grammar is messy and illogical." Вариант 1 неверен: естествознание он находит лёгким — "Science is easy." Вариант 3 неверен: по информатике у него высшие оценки — "I got an A in computer technology", "you always get A's in it."
Ответ: 2
Аудиозапись
Tomorrow, Sue is going to ...
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Сью описывает планы: "I just feel like staying at home tomorrow. Watching a film, having tea with lemon. Just a lazy day." Вариант 2 неверен: от бассейна она отказывается — "the swimming pool is the last place I would like to go to." Вариант 3 неверен: к врачу идти не собирается — "No, no need. It's not that serious."
Ответ: 1
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | It was eventful |
| 2. | It was delicious |
| 3. | It was life-changing |
| 4. | It was surprising |
| 5. | Itwasterrible |
| 6. | Itwaschallenging |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
53261
Пояснение
Разбор. Speaker A говорит: "They didn't want to accept the fact that I needed time to do my homework and to be on my own. I wouldn't recommend anyone to stay with a host family." — негативный опыт, рубрика 5 «It was terrible».
Speaker B говорит: "It was a great experience... I think I've become more independent and confident in myself and the choices I make." — рубрика 3 «It was life-changing».
Speaker C говорит: "Señora Clara cooked fantastic pastas and pizzas. I had never tasted anything like it. And I loved her desserts, too." — рубрика 2 «It was delicious».
Speaker D говорит: "I couldn't understand people on the streets. They were speaking very fast and pronounced words indistinctly, so I had to ask the same question several times..." — рубрика 6 «It was challenging».
Speaker E говорит: "there was actually no time... every other day we had contests or concerts... it was great and I never felt bored." — рубрика 1 «It was eventful».
Лишней остаётся рубрика 4 «It was surprising»: ни один из говорящих не называет свой опыт неожиданным.
Ответ: 53261
Аудиозапись
Hobby
___________________________
Правильный ответ
painting
Пояснение
Разбор. В интервью девушка описывает своё увлечение: "I love arts and I do some painting myself, just as a hobby, not professionally." Хобби собеседницы — рисование.
Ответ: painting
Аудиозапись
The country he/she wants to visit
___________________________
Правильный ответ
Italy
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос об искусстве журналист советует: "You need to see Italy then. There are lots of places for art lovers there." Собеседница подтверждает: "Oh yes, Italy is on my travel list." Страна, которую она хочет посетить, — Италия.
Ответ: Italy
Аудиозапись
Current job
___________________________
Правильный ответ
scientist
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о профессии собеседница отвечает: "What do you do for a living? You mean what my job is, don't you? I'm a scientist."
Ответ: scientist
Аудиозапись
Age of the respondent
___________________ years old
Правильный ответ
forty
Пояснение
Разбор. О возрасте сказано прямо: "You are a very young scientist, I should say. No, not really. I'm 40." Число в ответе записывается словом.
Ответ: forty
Аудиозапись
Favourite dish
___________________________
Правильный ответ
pasta
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о любимом блюде собеседница отвечает: "Right, it's Italian cuisine, but it's not pizza. It's pasta."
Ответ: pasta
Аудиозапись
Regular sports activity
___________________________
Правильный ответ
basketball
Пояснение
Разбор. О регулярном спорте сказано: "But it isn't tennis. I prefer team sports. I play basketball with my colleagues at least twice a week."
Ответ: basketball
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | Where is the Republic of Karelia situated? |
| 2. | What is the capital city of Karelia famous for? |
| 3. | What are the main events in the history of the region? |
| 4. | What is the season to go to Karelia? |
| 5. | What natural sights of Karelia are worth visiting? |
| 6. | Why is the island of Kizhi in Karelia so popular? |
| 7. | What place in Karelia is perfect for an active day off? |
| A. | Sincerely loved by Russians, Karelia shines differently with every new season. It is a perfect all-year-round destination for holidays. In summer this is a top place in the European part of the country for enjoying outdoor activities like fishing, kayaking, hiking, and much more! And during wintertime, many travellers on their way to the northern city of Murmansk make a stop in Karelia for a few days to admire the amazing local nature. |
| B. | The Republic of Karelia is the treasure of Russia that is just waiting to be discovered. Surrounded by a thick forest, Karelia is located in the north-west of Russia close to Finland. Karelia can be easily reached from Moscow or St. Petersburg by train or car. So, if a tourist does not want to travel too far, the Republic of Karelia is a great holiday destination to choose. The region offers a unique chance to see the beautiful nature of Russia. |
| C. | About a third of Karelia’s territory is occupied with amazing lakes. That is why Karelia is sometimes called “the country of lakes.” One of the two largest lakes, Lake Onega, is especially famous for its wonderful island of Kizhi. Moreover, one of the highest waterfalls in Europe, the beautiful Kivach waterfall, is also located in this “country of lakes.” This fantastic waterfall is situated on the Suna River, and it is 11 metres high. |
| D. | During the Karelian journey, one should visit the Island of Kizhi to explore traditional Russian wooden architecture, ethnographic museums, and centuries-old history. This open-air museum is an important part of many cruises as it has some of the best examples of wooden architecture. The island is home to the oldest wooden church in the country, dating back to the 14th century. Kizhi churches have been kept in their original form and were built without nails. |
| E. | The heart of the region is the city of Petrozavodsk. Set on the shores of Lake Onega, the Karelian main city was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and played an important role in the military history of Russia. Some of its most popular attractions include the Round Square, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the statue of Peter the Great, and the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia, where one can learn about the history of this region. |
| F. | Ruskeala Mountain Park is a modern and comfortable place with such facilities as parking, cafs, and playgrounds for children. One can follow hiking trails, take pictures of nature from the viewpoints, learn the history of marble mining in this area, ride a zip-line and take an underground trip. But the centre of Ruskeala is its famous marble canyon. It is a former quarry flooded by water where marble was dug for use as building material flooded by water. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
415627
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A говорит о времени поездки: It is a perfect all-year-round destination for holidays, и дальше отдельно описано лето и отдельно зима. Это ответ на вопрос 4.
Текст B называет место на карте: Karelia is located in the north-west of Russia close to Finland. Это вопрос 1.
Текст C перечисляет природные объекты: About a third of Karelia's territory is occupied with amazing lakes и one of the highest waterfalls in Europe, the beautiful Kivach waterfall. Это вопрос 5.
Текст D объясняет славу острова: The island is home to the oldest wooden church in the country и Kizhi churches have been kept in their original form and were built without nails. Это вопрос 6.
Текст E посвящён главному городу и его достопримечательностям: Some of its most popular attractions include the Round Square, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the statue of Peter the Great. Это вопрос 2.
Текст F описывает место для активного дня: One can follow hiking trails, take pictures of nature from the viewpoints. Это вопрос 7.
Без пары остаётся вопрос 3. Ни один текст не перечисляет главные события истории региона. В тексте E история упомянута только как год основания города и слова played an important role in the military history of Russia, но событий там нет.
Ответ: 415627
Both Ken’s parents worked as scientists in a biological laboratory.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. О родителях Кена сказано: “his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic”. Мать работает ветеринаром в клинике, а не учёным в биологической лаборатории.
Ответ: 2
Ken and Lisa were classmates.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. О том, что связывает Кена и Лизу, текст не сообщает: диалог происходит у него дома, у аквариума, но нигде не сказано, что они одноклассники.
Ответ: 3
Lisa lost sight of Oliver because the octopus had jumped out of the fish tank.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Осьминог не выпрыгивал из аквариума, а замаскировался: “the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water!”, и Кен объясняет: “He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank”.
Ответ: 2
Oliver managed to get through a small hole to get his snack.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. О попытке добраться до угощения сказано: “Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms”. Осьминог протиснулся через маленькое отверстие и получил еду.
Ответ: 1
The fact that octopuses have no bones was new to Lisa.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Услышав, что у осьминога нет костей, Лиза удивляется: “How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself”. Такая реакция показывает, что для неё это была новая информация.
Ответ: 1
Ken’s father found out that octopuses were able to count to ten.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Об исследованиях отца Кена сказано: осьминоги “can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot”, а также что он тестировал способности Оливера несколько недель. О том, что осьминог умеет считать до десяти, текст не сообщает.
Ответ: 3
Ken’s father believed that octopuses were smarter than dogs.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Об этом сказано прямо: “My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are”. Отец Кена считает осьминогов умнее собак.
Ответ: 1
Dana Miller was a bus driver in the city of Philadelphia. Her working hours __________________ from 10.00 pm till 6.00 am.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were
Пояснение
Разбор. Подлежащее Her working hours стоит во множественном числе, а рассказ ведётся в past simple: BE → were.
Ответ: were
Their son Michael __________________ from the other children very much, but their daughter Matilda was a brilliant child.
NOTDIFFER
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
did not differ
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна отрицательная форма глагола differ в прошедшем простом времени: рассказ идёт в прошлом ("were our neighbours", "was a brilliant child"), и по смыслу сын не отличался от других детей.
Ответ: did not differ
By the time she was five, Matilda was able to read very well. She studied every magazine and newspaper that she __________________ find around the house.
CAN
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
could
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна форма прошедшего времени модального глагола can: рассказ идёт в прошлом ("was able to read", "studied"), поэтому can превращается в could.
Ответ: could
“If the weather is fine, we __________________ on a trip next weekend,” Dad said and put his magazine on the coffee table.
GO
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
will go
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно будущее простое время (Future Simple) глагола go: придаточное условия стоит в настоящем времени — "If the weather is fine", а главное предложение с будущим временем указывает маркер "next weekend".
Ответ: will go
I quickly looked over at my __________________ brother, Paul.
YOUNG
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
younger
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна сравнительная степень прилагательного young: она употребляется для сравнения возраста братьев без прямого "than" — "my ... brother" в противопоставлении с самим рассказчиком.
Ответ: younger
All the students run into the North Sea at sunrise to celebrate the coming of spring and for good luck! One of my classmates said that the tradition __________________ him to pass his exams last summer.
HELP
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
had helped
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужен глагол в Past Perfect (действительный залог, 3-е лицо the tradition): глагол said вводит косвенную речь, а last summer указывает, что помощь традиции произошла раньше момента, когда одноклассник об этом рассказывал, — то есть раньше другого прошедшего действия. HELP получает вспомогательный глагол had и форму helped.
Ответ: had helped
Now it __________________ me hours to decide what to wear.
TAKE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
takes
Пояснение
Разбор. Наречие Now переключает повествование на настоящее время: Now it takes me hours to decide what to wear — Present Simple.
Ответ: takes
Because the weather is famously cold, St Andrews students designed __________________ own uniform which consists of a warm jacket, jeans and boat shoes.
THEY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
their
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно притяжательное местоимение перед существительным: конструкция __ own uniform требует притяжательной формы, подлежащное St Andrews students (THEY) переходит в their.
Ответ: their
“I wish I __________________ my work as much as you enjoy yours,” her husband said, “ but I’m going to have just another boring day at the office.”
ENJOY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
enjoyed
Пояснение
Разбор. После I wish для выражения нереального желания в настоящем глагол ставится в past simple: ENJOY → enjoyed.
Ответ: enjoyed
London is famous for its history and its sights. It is also a __________________ place for shopaholics. There are lots of different places to go.
WONDER
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
wonderful
Пояснение
Разбор. После артикля a нужно прилагательное, определяющее place: «It is also a __________________ place for shopaholics». Суффикс -ful образует его от существительного wonder.
Ответ: wonderful
Others are just __________________ pets that have been abandoned by their owners.
LUCKY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
unlucky
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно стоит после just и определяет pets — Others are just ______ pets, а далее уточняется abandoned by their owners, то есть этим питомцам не повезло. Приставка un- придаёт прилагательному lucky противоположное, отрицательное значение «неудачливый».
Ответ: unlucky
However, everyone agrees that learning languages is _______________ without dictionaries.
POSSIBLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
impossible
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно имя прилагательное — именная часть сказуемого после is. Дальше сказано without dictionaries — учить языки без словарей нельзя. От POSSIBLE отрицание даёт приставка im-.
Ответ: impossible
Each of the ‘nations’ has a lot in common but they also have their own unique culture and __________________ lifestyle.
TRADITION
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
traditional
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно стоит в паре с unique через союз and и определяет lifestyle — their own unique culture and ______ lifestyle. Суффикс -al образует от существительного tradition прилагательное со значением «традиционный».
Ответ: traditional
Axel could be talking about such an __________________ sum of money.
POSSIBLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
impossible
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно прилагательное, определяющее sum of money; фраза I would never have imagined показывает, что сумма казалась невероятной. От прилагательного possible отрицательное значение передаёт приставка im- (перед p): impossible.
Ответ: impossible
Online and live __________________ with people in the language you are learning also helps a lot.
COMMUNICATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
communication
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск — подлежащее в предложении Online and live __________________ with people in the language you are learning also helps a lot, значит нужно существительное. От глагола COMMUNICATE оно образуется суффиксом -ion.
Ответ: communication
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jim:
From: Jim@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Health
... I have caught a bad cold. Most people hate being ill. But I sometimes like it.
It gives me some time for my hobby.
… How often do you miss school because of health problems? How can you entertain yourself when you are ill and have to stay indoors? What do you do to stay healthy?...
Write a message to Jim and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Jim задаёт в письме три вопроса: "How often do you miss school because of health problems?", "How can you entertain yourself when you are ill and have to stay indoors?" и "What do you do to stay healthy?" Эталон — целое письмо в неформальном стиле, 103 слова, с обращением, благодарностью за письмо, развёрнутым ответом на каждый из трёх вопросов по порядку, встречным вопросом, завершающей фразой и подписью:
Hi Jim,
Thanks for your email! Sorry to hear you've caught a cold, but it's nice that you can still find time for your hobby.
I rarely miss school because of health problems, maybe two or three days a year. When I am ill and have to stay indoors, I entertain myself by reading books and watching my favourite series. To stay healthy, I try to eat fruit and vegetables every day and go jogging in the mornings.
By the way, what hobby are you enjoying while you recover?
Anyway, I have to go now, it's time for dinner.
Get well soon,
Sergey
Ответ: Приветствие и благодарность за письмо; школу пропускает редко, пару дней в год; во время болезни читает и смотрит любимый сериал; для здоровья ест фрукты и овощи и бегает по утрам; встречный вопрос; завершающая фраза и подпись (103 слова).
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Human activity creates waste. The problem isn’t new and space is no exception to the rule. Dead satellites, rocket stages and other things are littering our planet’s orbit. They are getting dangerously close to space stations and there is a great possibility of an accident. Space stations could be completely destroyed by the rubbish. In 1983, a tiny piece of paint from a satellite made a big hole in the side window of a spaceship. There is a great need to “clean up” space and to take away 3,000 tons of space rubbish. To solve the problem, scientists and engineers are designing special spaceships that will collect and recycle space rubbish.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст для чтения: Human activity creates waste. The problem isn't new and space is no exception to the rule. Dead satellites, rocket stages and other things are littering our planet's orbit. They are getting dangerously close to space stations and there is a great possibility of an accident. Space stations could be completely destroyed by the rubbish. In 1983, a tiny piece of paint from a satellite made a big hole in the side window of a spaceship. There is a great need to clean up space and to take away 3,000 tons of space rubbish. To solve the problem, scientists and engineers are designing special spaceships that will collect and recycle space rubbish. Эксперт слушает фонетическую сторону речи: точное произношение звуков, фразовое ударение на смысловых словах, падающую интонацию в конце повествовательных предложений, смысловые паузы и беглость без сбоев. Ловушки этого текста следующие. Satellites — главное ударение на первом слоге, а не на середине слова. Rubbish — гласная u читается как краткий звук /ʌ/. Exception — сочетание ti читается как /p/ перед /ʃ/, то есть /ɪkˈsepʃən/, а не по буквам. Engineers — ударение падает на последний слог -neers, а не на начало слова. Recycle — приставка re- безударна, основное ударение на слоге -cy-.
Ответ: Плавное чтение всего текста вслух без искажения смысла, с верным произношением слов satellites, rubbish, exception, engineers, recycle, правильным фразовым ударением и падающей интонацией в конце повествовательных предложений.
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Интервьюер задаёт шесть вопросов о школьных каникулах, но запись сохранила только пять из них: перед четвёртым вопросом в расшифровке остался лишь обрывок «teenagers enjoy school holidays so much.», значит один вопрос не поддаётся восстановлению. Ниже — пять сохранившихся вопросов дословно и полный ответ на каждый.
Ответ: расшифровка сохранила пять вопросов из шести (о классе, числе школьных каникул, любимых каникулах, летних занятиях и подработке подростка летом); на каждый дан полный ответ в одно-два предложения.
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about films. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
·what kinds of films modern teenagers enjoy;
·where you prefer watching films: on TV, on the Internet or in the cinema, and why;
·what film you have seen recently, what it was about;
·what your attitude to watching films as a way to spend your free time is.
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. I would like to talk about films today. Modern teenagers mostly enjoy action films, comedies and fantasy films, because these genres are exciting, funny and easy to watch with friends. Many teenagers also like superhero films, since they combine adventure with impressive special effects. As for me, I prefer watching films on the Internet, because I can choose exactly what I want to watch and pause whenever I need to. Watching films in the cinema is a nice experience too, especially for the big screen and sound, but tickets can be quite expensive. Recently I watched a science-fiction film about a group of astronauts trying to survive on a distant planet after their spaceship breaks down. The film showed how the characters had to work together and solve problems using science, which I found both exciting and thought-provoking. My attitude to watching films as a way to spend free time is positive, since a good film can be relaxing and inspiring at the same time. However, I try not to watch films too often, because I still need time for homework and sports. To sum up, films are an enjoyable part of my free time, and watching them online usually suits me best. Эксперт проверяет полноту и порядок раскрытия всех пунктов плана, логичность вступления и заключения, а также разнообразие и правильность лексики и грамматики.
Ответ: названы любимые жанры современных подростков, назван и обоснован предпочитаемый способ просмотра фильмов, описан недавно просмотренный фильм и его сюжет, выражено отношение к просмотру фильмов как способу проведения досуга.