Задание №1
Аудиозапись
This weekend, the language school students can …
Задание №1
Аудиозапись
This weekend, the language school students can …
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «The school bus will get us there at 9 a.m. and bring us back by 10 p.m.» — объявление для учеников языковой школы про поездку в деревню XVI века. Вариант 1 неверен: про режиссёра ничего не сказано — деревню лишь иногда используют для съёмок фильмов. Вариант 3 неверен: традиционные костюмы носят жители деревни-музея, а не участники костюмированной вечеринки школьников.
Ответ: 2
Задание №2
Аудиозапись
The girl asks her mother to …
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «Could you give it to her, please? It's on the shelf above my table» — девушка звонит маме и просит отдать книгу подруге Анне. Вариант 1 неверен: вишнёвый пирог девушка готовит сама для кулинарного шоу («I'm taking part with your recipe, a cherry pie»), а не просит маму его приготовить. Вариант 2 неверен: покормить попугая нужно самой Анне — девушка лишь передаёт книгу с инструкцией, а не просит маму кормить птицу.
Ответ: 3
Задание №3
Аудиозапись
Why did Amy miss the first lesson?
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «For some reason, I thought it was Friday today, not Thursday... I went to the second class, according to Friday's timetable» — Эми объясняет Бену, почему опоздала. Вариант 1 неверен: Бен предполагает будильник, но Эми отвечает: «No, it was much more stupid». Вариант 3 неверен: пропущенный приём у врача — это другой случай, на прошлой неделе («Last week, I missed an appointment with my doctor»), а не причина сегодняшнего опоздания.
Ответ: 2
Задание №4
Аудиозапись
Alan wants to borrow …
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «don't you have a spare backpack? Mine's torn apart and I won't have any time to buy a new one till Saturday» — друг Лизы (Алан) спрашивает её о рюкзаке. Вариант 2 неверен: про велосипед ничего не говорится, хотя речь идёт о велопробеге. Вариант 3 неверен: палатку Лиза предлагает, но собеседник отказывается — «I can also give you a tent if you want» — «No, no, we've got enough tents».
Ответ: 1
Задание №5
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | It’s enjoyable |
| 2. | It could be available |
| 3. | It’s boring |
| 4. | It can be motivating |
| 5. | It can be interesting |
| 6. | It’s educational |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
15362
Пояснение
Разбор. Speaker A рассказывает, что любит ходить в музеи и покупать билеты онлайн: "I enjoy visiting different interesting places and learning new things about history, art, science, or whatever. And I love going on excursions to museums." — это рубрика 1 "It's enjoyable".
Speaker B не любитель искусства, но неожиданно для себя увлёкся местным музеем: "I really didn't imagine that I would like it so much." — рубрика 5 "It can be interesting".
Speaker C прямо называет экскурсии скучными: "So now I find museums and excursions monotonous and uninteresting." — рубрика 3 "It's boring".
Speaker D говорит, что музеи расширяют знания: "This will definitely broaden your knowledge." — рубрика 6 "It's educational".
Speaker E предлагает создать виртуальный музей для тех, у кого нет доступа к настоящему: "I suggest we arrange a global internet-based museum... there would be no need to travel far." — рубрика 2 "It could be available". Лишней осталась рубрика 4 "It can be motivating".
Ответ: 15362
Задание №6
Аудиозапись
Age of the respondent
___________________ years old
Правильный ответ
thirty
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о возрасте респондент отвечает: "All I need is your age. I'm 30." Число нужно записать словом.
Ответ: thirty
Задание №7
Аудиозапись
Current job
___________________________
Правильный ответ
firefighter
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "And what's your job?" респондент отвечает: "I'm a firefighter."
Ответ: firefighter
Задание №8
Аудиозапись
Regular sports activity
___________________________
Правильный ответ
skiing
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о спорте респондент отвечает: "My favorite sport is skiing, and I go skiing quite regularly."
Ответ: skiing
Задание №9
Аудиозапись
Country of birth
___________________________
Правильный ответ
Canada
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "And you are from..." респондент отвечает: "From Canada." — дальнейшее "When did you leave Canada?" подтверждает, что это страна его рождения.
Ответ: Canada
Задание №10
Аудиозапись
Favourite style of music
___________________________
Правильный ответ
rock
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о музыкальных предпочтениях респондент отвечает: "I hate pop music and never listen to it. I listen to rock."
Ответ: rock
Задание №11
Аудиозапись
Hobby
___________________________
Правильный ответ
reading
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос про хобби респондент отвечает: "And now, reading probably... when I start reading a good book, I can't stop and I keep on reading it up to the end."
Ответ: reading
Задание №12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | What makes Moscow very popular among tourists? |
| 2. | What is the best season for tourists to visit Moscow? |
| 3. | What are good and bad things about the city transport? |
| 4. | What is special about the Moscow underground? |
| 5. | What theatres should be visited in Moscow? |
| 6. | What is Moscow’s most famous shopping mall? |
| 7. | What are the presents to be brought from Moscow? |
| A. | The peak of the Moscow travel season is May through September. However, tourists may prefer to travel to Moscow during the low travel season. The snowy winter months offer just as many entertainment options as one can find during summer. Tourists can celebrate New Year’s Eve or see Russia’s biggest ice rink on Red Square, or visit one of the local winter markets. Any Moscow tour has plenty of memorable experiences the whole year round. |
| B. | As one of the largest cities in the world, Moscow comes with its share of traffic problems. It seems that all of the world’s most expensive black cars are here, and there are a lot of traffic jams. Still, while the traffic situation leaves much to be desired, the Moscow underground is superb. The advanced Metro system carries up to 9 million passengers a day on weekdays, and its trains run every few minutes. It is a convenient way of travelling around. |
| C. | When people travel to Moscow, they want to see the red-bricked walls of the Kremlin, take a picture in front of St. Basil’s Cathedral, and visit the world-famous Bolshoi Theatre. All of these places are located within a very small area around Red Square. So seeing them on a walking sightseeing tour of Moscow is convenient and allows visitors to avoid traffic jams. The concentration of Moscow main sights makes this city a world-class tourist destination. |
| D. | Set in the heart of Moscow the State Department Store known as GUM produces a great impression on visitors. It was built between 1890 and 1893 to replace the old trading rows of 1825. The building stretches along Red Square’s eastern side. The entire structure is a beautiful testament to Russian architecture with its mix of medieval and modern features. The glass roof allows natural light to flood into this three-story palace. |
| E. | The Moscow Metro has been a much-needed mass transit project. But it is not just a series of trains and tunnels. The Moscow Metro is like a whole underground city that holds the world’s largest collection of Soviet Art. The first stations were opened on May 15, 1935. They were described as one of the greatest architectural projects of that time. The original 13 stations, along with many others that were built later, feature unique works of art. |
| F. | The most exciting part of any journey is the memories people create while discovering new places. And souvenirs are among the most popular options to save the happiest moments not only in one’s heart but in the form of something more material. Apart from classic T-shirts and fridge magnets with local attractions, many other things can bring to mind the best moments of Moscow trip. The gifts range from Matryoshka dolls to the Tretyakov Gallery photo album. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
231647
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A сравнивает сезоны: The peak of the Moscow travel season is May through September и The snowy winter months offer just as many entertainment options as one can find during summer. Это вопрос 2.
Текст B называет и плохое, и хорошее в транспорте: there are a lot of traffic jams, но the Moscow underground is superb. Это вопрос 3.
Текст C объясняет притяжение города для туристов: The concentration of Moscow main sights makes this city a world-class tourist destination. Это вопрос 1.
Текст D описывает торговый центр: the State Department Store known as GUM produces a great impression on visitors. Это вопрос 6.
Текст E говорит об особенности метро: The Moscow Metro is like a whole underground city that holds the world's largest collection of Soviet Art. Это вопрос 4.
Текст F посвящён подаркам: souvenirs are among the most popular options to save the happiest moments, и дальше идут матрёшки и альбом. Это вопрос 7.
Без пары остаётся вопрос 5. Ни один текст не советует, какие театры посетить. Большой театр назван в тексте C одним словом в списке достопримечательностей, а текст C отвечает на другой вопрос.
Ответ: 231647
Задание №13
Cambridge University was founded earlier than the University of Oxford.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.
The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст прямо называет университеты по возрасту: “Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford)”. Кембридж назван вторым, «после Оксфорда», значит Оксфорд возник раньше Кембриджа, а не наоборот.
Ответ: 2
Задание №14
The citizens of Cambridge were happy to get the university in their town.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.
The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст рассказывает о конфликтах в Оксфорде, из-за которых студенты переселились в Кембридж: “In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge”. О том, как к появлению университета отнеслись сами жители Кембриджа, в тексте ничего не сказано.
Ответ: 3
Задание №15
Nowadays there are several female colleges in Cambridge University.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.
The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Про современное устройство университета сказано: “there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges”. Значит, женские колледжи в Кембридже действительно есть.
Ответ: 1
Задание №16
At present,the students of Cambridge University have to study Latin.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.
The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Про латынь сказано только применительно к ранней истории университета: “there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now”, и дальше — “all the lessons were in the Latin language”. О том, изучают ли латынь студенты сейчас, текст не сообщает.
Ответ: 3
Задание №17
The students of Cambridge University have their own dress code.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.
The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. О форме одежды сказано: “the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits”. Это и есть обязательный дресс-код.
Ответ: 1
Задание №18
The education at Cambridge University is free.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.
The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Об оплате обучения прямо сказано: “All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high”. Значит, обучение платное, а не бесплатное.
Ответ: 2
Задание №19
There are famous scientists among the graduates of Cambridge University.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is thesecond-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.
The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Среди выпускников названы учёные: “Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist)”. Это подтверждает утверждение.
Ответ: 1
Задание №20
Dana Miller was a bus driver in the city of Philadelphia. Her working hours __________________ from 10.00 pm till 6.00 am.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were
Пояснение
Разбор. Подлежащее Her working hours стоит во множественном числе, а рассказ ведётся в past simple: BE → were.
Ответ: were
Задание №21
Just recently, while I was on my way to work, I started thinking back to my own school years. They probably were not trouble-free but there __________________ many reasons for us to feel happy at school.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were
Пояснение
Разбор. Оборот there is/are в прошедшем времени с множественным many reasons требует формы were: there were many reasons for us to feel happy.
Ответ: were
Задание №22
Now I'm in my last year and I wish I __________________ stay here forever!
CAN
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
could
Пояснение
Разбор. После конструкции I wish I, выражающей нереальное желание о настоящем, модальный глагол CAN ставится в прошедшем простом — could.
Ответ: could
Задание №23
The house __________________ by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result is impressive.
BUILD
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was built
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен страдательный залог в прошедшем простом: подлежащее The house не строит само, а строится — на это указывает агентивный оборот by Simon himself.
Ответ: was built
Задание №24
but she never said when exactly she __________________.
Another passenger who often used Dana’s bus was a Biscuit Lady.
COME
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
would come
Пояснение
Разбор. Косвенный вопрос после глагола прошедшего времени «she never said when exactly» требует согласования времён: будущее исходного высказывания («I will come») переходит в future-in-the-past: COME → would come.
Ответ: would come
Задание №25
When Carlos came home on Saturday, there __________________ lots of people there.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were
Пояснение
Разбор. Подлежащее lots of people стоит во множественном числе, рассказ идёт в Past Simple, поэтому BE принимает форму were.
Ответ: were
Задание №26
Dana __________________ sweets and pastries very much, but she could never resist those biscuits – they were so fresh and tasty.
NOTLIKE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
did not like
Пояснение
Разбор. Глагол относится к прошлому рассказу (противопоставлен «could never resist») и по смыслу требует отрицательной формы — Дана не очень любила сладости: NOT LIKE → did not like.
Ответ: did not like
Задание №27
Another thing is that I don’t really like sport. But at school we __________________ football, netball, hockey and so on. Sport was compulsory. Now I realise that this was a good thing!
PLAY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
played
Пояснение
Разбор. Прошедшее повествование о школьных занятиях спортом выражено Past Simple: at school we played football, netball, hockey.
Ответ: played
Задание №28
My son __________________ five now and I hope to celebrate his tenth birthday in a new house.”
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
is
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен настоящий простой (Present Simple): наречие now в конце предложения указывает на текущий возраст сына.
Ответ: is
Задание №29
It’s not at all surprising that weather is a favourite topic for many people around the world. It affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our __________________ character.
NATION
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
national
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно имя прилагательное перед существительным character, после притяжательного местоимения our. От NATION прилагательное образуется суффиксом -al: nation + al.
Ответ: national
Задание №30
It’s one of the __________________ centres of the country.
CULTURE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
cultural
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно имя прилагательное перед существительным centres, после one of the. От CULTURE прилагательное образуется суффиксом -al: culture + al.
Ответ: cultural
Задание №31
He can play the piano and the violin and the guitar but he is not a __________________ musician.
PROFESSION
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
professional
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск определяет musician после артикля a: «he is not a __________________ musician». Нужно прилагательное; суффикс -al образует его от существительного profession.
Ответ: professional
Задание №32
The main job of any dictionary is to explain what words mean. This can be done via_________________or the unknown word can be explained in other words.
TRANSLATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
translation
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно существительное после предлога via: оно называет один из двух способов объяснить слово, противопоставленный варианту the unknown word can be explained in other words. От TRANSLATE существительное образуется суффиксом -ion: translate + ion.
Ответ: translation
Задание №33
Pumpkins __________________ symbolize Halloween.
TRADITIONAL
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
traditionally
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно наречие, поясняющее глагол symbolize. От TRADITIONAL наречие образуется суффиксом -ly: traditional + ly.
Ответ: traditionally
Задание №34
Several magazines found my photos __________________ enough to publish. I feel very proud of that.
INTEREST
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
interesting
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении Several magazines found my photos __________________ enough to publish нужно прилагательное — определение при photos. От глагола INTEREST оно образуется суффиксом -ing.
Ответ: interesting
Задание №35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Emily:
From: Emily@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Coming late
… Last month I was late for my classes several times. Though I wasn’t late on purpose and it wasn’t actually my fault, I was punished.
… Do any students in your class sometimes come too late to school? What are their usual reasons for coming late? Is there any punishment for late comers at your school and what is it?...
Write a message to Emily and answer her 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Emily задаёт в письме три вопроса: "Do any students in your class sometimes come too late to school?", "What are their usual reasons for coming late?" и "Is there any punishment for late comers at your school and what is it?" Эталон — целое письмо в неформальном стиле, 100 слов, с обращением, благодарностью за письмо, развёрнутым ответом на каждый из трёх вопросов по порядку, встречным вопросом, завершающей фразой и подписью:
Hi Emily,
Thanks for your email! I'm sorry to hear you got punished for being late, even though it wasn't really your fault.
Yes, a few students in my class sometimes come too late to school. Their usual reasons for coming late are missing the bus or oversleeping after staying up too late. There is a punishment for late comers at my school too, they have to write an explanatory note to the head teacher.
By the way, were you punished the same way every time?
Anyway, I have to go now, my lesson is starting soon.
Best wishes,
Vera
Ответ: Приветствие и благодарность за письмо; да, некоторые ученики опаздывают; причины — опоздание на автобус или пересып; наказание — объяснительная записка завучу; встречный вопрос; завершающая фраза и подпись (100 слов).
Задание №36
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
The word “tsunami” can be translated from Japanese as “big wave”. It describes a natural process that can be dangerous for people and their homes. Most of the huge waves appear after earthquakes. Most waves are born in the Indian and the Pacific Oceans where volcanoes are active. The mass of water rises from the bottom of the ocean and moves to the shore. It moves at a speed of a plane and can be up to 40 meters high. The wave is very powerful and dangerous. In 2004, a tsunami happened in the Indian Ocean. It was one of the most terrible natural disasters in history. Thousands of people were killed or went missing.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст карточки: "The word \"tsunami\" can be translated from Japanese as \"big wave\". It describes a natural process that can be dangerous for people and their homes. Most of the huge waves appear after earthquakes. Most waves are born in the Indian and the Pacific Oceans where volcanoes are active. The mass of water rises from the bottom of the ocean and moves to the shore. It moves at a speed of a plane and can be up to 40 meters high. The wave is very powerful and dangerous. In 2004, a tsunami happened in the Indian Ocean. It was one of the most terrible natural disasters in history. Thousands of people were killed or went missing." Единственный критерий «Фонетическая сторона речи» оценивает произношение, фразовое ударение, интонацию в утверждениях, смысловые паузы и беглость. В этом тексте частые ловушки: tsunami — начальное стечение «ts» школьники упрощают до «с», выпадает первый звук; earthquakes — межзубный «th» внутри слова плюс стечение «kw» часто сбивают темп; volcanoes — ударение падает на второй слог /vɒlˈkeɪnoʊz/, а не на первый; disasters — буква «s» между гласными читается как «з», а не «с»; shore путают с похожим по написанию sure, хотя звучат по-разному. Число 2004 нужно прочитать как "two thousand and four", а 40 meters — как "forty meters". Название "tsunami" в кавычках при первом упоминании стоит выделить лёгкой паузой до и после.
Ответ: Верное произношение tsunami, earthquakes, volcanoes, disasters, shore, чтение чисел 2004, 40 meters словами; паузы вокруг слова в кавычках, ровная интонация утверждений.
Задание №37
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. В расшифровке записи разборчиво звучат только пять из шести вопросов интервьюера о мобильных телефонах — после вопроса про учителей запись сразу переходит к завершению опроса, шестой вопрос в ней не сохранился. Ниже приведены дословно пять доступных вопросов, а под каждым — полный ответ.
Ответ: Ответы на пять прозвучавших в записи вопросов о мобильных телефонах: возраст получения первого телефона, кому обычно пишут SMS, как телефон помогает учить иностранные языки, где телефон обычно отключают и почему учителя против телефонов в школе.
Задание №38
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about keeping fit. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
·why a healthy lifestyle is popular nowadays;
·what you do to keep fit;
·what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region;
·what your attitude to a healthy lifestyle is.
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Монолог должен раскрыть по порядку все четыре пункта плана карточки, начинаясь со вступления и заканчиваясь заключением. Полный текст: I would like to talk about keeping fit and why a healthy lifestyle has become so popular nowadays. A healthy lifestyle is popular nowadays because more and more people understand that regular exercise and proper nutrition help prevent illness and improve mood. Social media and sports influencers have also made fitness more fashionable among young people. As for me, I try to keep fit by doing morning exercises and going jogging three times a week. I also try to eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day. In my region, football and basketball are the most popular sports activities among teenagers. Many teenagers also go to the gym or attend dance classes after school. My attitude to a healthy lifestyle is very positive, because it gives me more energy and helps me concentrate better on my studies. I think it is important not to see healthy habits as a duty, but rather as an enjoyable part of everyday life. Of course, it takes discipline to keep fit regularly, but the results are worth the effort. To sum up, a healthy lifestyle is becoming an essential part of modern life, especially for young people.
Эксперт проверяет, раскрыты ли все четыре пункта плана в заданном порядке, есть ли чёткое вступление и заключение, связность и логичность речи, а также достаточный объём высказывания без грубых лексико-грамматических ошибок.
Ответ: Вступление; здоровый образ жизни популярен из-за заботы о здоровье и влияния соцсетей; для поддержания формы — утренняя зарядка, бег, правильное питание; в регионе популярны футбол и баскетбол; отношение — положительное; заключение.