Задание №1
Аудиозапись
At the end of the event, the participants are invited to …
Задание №1
Аудиозапись
At the end of the event, the participants are invited to …
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «you can take home everything you create today. Your craft could make a great gift for a friend» — ведущий мастер-класса объявляет о мероприятии. Вариант 2 неверен: лотерейные билеты упомянуты лишь как чужое хобби («one of my friends collects lottery tickets»), а не как часть этого мероприятия. Вариант 3 неверен: домашние пирожные — личное хобби говорящего («the best hobby is cooking»), а не угощение для участников мастер-класса.
Ответ: 1
Задание №2
Аудиозапись
Andrew is calling to find out …
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «where exactly the bus will be waiting for us tomorrow morning? Should we go to school first, or do we need to go directly to the bus stop?» — Эндрю оставляет сообщение Фреду. Вариант 1 неверен: про длительность поездки Эндрю не спрашивает, лишь допускает позднее возвращение («even if we come back home really late»). Вариант 2 неверен: то, что поедут на автобусе, уже известно и не является вопросом.
Ответ: 3
Задание №3
Аудиозапись
What birthday present has Ron bought for his niece?
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «I'll take this board game» — покупатель (дядя/родственник) в магазине выбирает подарок племяннице. Вариант 2 неверен: планшет упомянут только как то, от чего детей нужно отвлечь («keep kids away from their phones and tablets»), его не покупают. Вариант 3 неверен: набор для рисования покупатель отвергает («A painting set is what her parents always buy her. She's got dozens»).
Ответ: 1
Задание №4
Аудиозапись
What musical instrument does Emma play?
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «I chose the drums, though my mom was very much against it» — Эмма отвечает Сэму. Вариант 1 неверен: Сэм ошибочно предполагает скрипку, но Эмма поправляет: «Fine, but I don't play the violin». Вариант 2 неверен: гитара упомянута лишь как один из «традиционных» вариантов для девочек («Most girls play the piano, violin, or sometimes the guitar»), а не инструмент Эммы.
Ответ: 3
Задание №5
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | We stay connected |
| 2. | We manage it |
| 3. | We always come |
| 4. | We share secrets |
| 5. | We share chores |
| 6. | We differ a lot |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
25163
Пояснение
Разбор. В интервью пятеро говорящих рассказывают о своей семье.
Лишней осталась рубрика 4 "We share secrets" — ни один из говорящих не упоминает семейные секреты.
Ответ: 25163
Задание №6
Аудиозапись
Regular sports activity
___________________________
Правильный ответ
cycling
Пояснение
Разбор. Заметив, что молодой человек ждёт друга с насосом для велосипеда, интервьюер делает вывод: "I understand. You do cycling quite often. Yes, I like it. It helps me keep fit." Его регулярное спортивное занятие — велоспорт.
Ответ: cycling
Задание №7
Аудиозапись
The means of transport he/she prefers
___________________________
Правильный ответ
plane
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "And what means of transport do you prefer for traveling?" он отвечает: "The plane, of course. It's fast and comfortable. I always choose the plane for traveling." Про велосипед он говорит лишь, что тот "is ideal for a ride in the countryside, but you can't use it when you travel long distances", то есть для путешествий не подходит.
Ответ: plane
Задание №8
Аудиозапись
Favourite school subject
___________________________
Правильный ответ
history
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "What subject do you like most of all? Is it mathematics or languages?" он отвечает: "Neither of them. It's history. It's fascinating to learn about the past." Ни математика, ни языки не подходят — любимый предмет история.
Ответ: history
Задание №9
Аудиозапись
Country of birth
___________________________
Правильный ответ
Scotland
Пояснение
Разбор. Продолжая тему истории, он поясняет: "And I was born in Scotland, where history is in the air." Место его рождения — Шотландия.
Ответ: Scotland
Задание №10
Аудиозапись
Hobby
___________________________
Правильный ответ
blogging
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос про его увлечения, помимо игры на гитаре, он говорит: "No, I'm not interested in that stuff. I do some blogging. It's my latest hobby. My blog is about the legends of Scotland." Его хобби — ведение блога.
Ответ: blogging
Задание №11
Аудиозапись
Number of the Internet followers
___________________________
Правильный ответ
ninety
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "Have you got any followers as a blogger?" он отвечает: "90 at the moment. I hope there will be more." Число подписчиков нужно записать словом — девяносто.
Ответ: ninety
Задание №12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | What cities are included in the Golden Ring of Russia? |
| 2. | What is special about the Golden Ring cities? |
| 3. | How is it possible to visit the cities of the Golden Ring? |
| 4. | When is it better to travel to the Golden Ring cities? |
| 5. | What are the accommodation options for tourists? |
| 6. | What cities of the Golden Ring should be visited first? |
| 7. | Who is the Golden Ring tour for? |
| A. | The Golden Ring of Russia is an unusual and interesting route, featuring the medieval cities of Russia with a great number of churches and monasteries. The cities of the Golden Ring escaped most of the industrial progress. Some local communities there still live in a traditional way of life of the countryside. The most valuable thing about the Golden Ring is that its cities keep the original buildings of old times, and many of them have remained almost the same as they were in the past. |
| B. | The Golden Ring tour is a perfect experience for those who have visited the two capitals many times and are looking for more relaxing and quiet experiences now. The Russian countryside is a place to go if a person wants a journey outside the noise of big cities. The Golden Ring will be a real pleasure for those who are into history, as they will learn a lot about it. This interesting journey is also a wonderful chance to try traditional Russian food. |
| C. | The Golden Ring is a real attraction for tourists who want to feel the true Russian spirit. This famous touristic route consists of nine ancient Russian cities. The cities that are traditionally listed in the Golden Ring are Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalesskiy, Rostov the Great, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Vladimir, and Uglich. The Golden Ring consists of many well-known monasteries, medieval wooden houses, and a range of historical monuments. |
| D. | Generally, from 2 to 5 days are needed to visit the Golden Ring’s most interesting locations. Day-trips from Moscow are available for those who have only a few free days to spend in the Golden Ring cities. In fact, it is not a problem to visit just a few cities in the series. One can travel by trains and buses, but the most convenient way is to travel by car or book an organised minivan tour that offers convenient transportation. |
| E. | Though it is easy to take day-trips from the capital to the Golden Ring cities, one should also consider spending in one of them a few days just to have more time to relax, enjoy nature, and the local atmosphere. There are not many 5-star hotels in these cities though, but it does not mean that it is difficult to find where to stay. There are stylish small hotels with cosy comfortable rooms, often decorated with wood and various handicrafts. |
| F. | The very peak of the high tourist season in Russia is from early May till late September. The weather is warm and sunny during the summer months, and the spring months offer rolling green fields and flowers. This is the perfect time for a tour of the Golden Ring cities, to see top attractions in no rush. There are more rainy days towards October and November, so it is wise to choose a date starting sometime between May and September. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
271354
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A объясняет ценность маршрута: its cities keep the original buildings of old times, and many of them have remained almost the same as they were in the past — это вопрос 2. Текст B называет адресата поездки: The Golden Ring tour is a perfect experience for those who have visited the two capitals many times — вопрос 7. Текст C даёт список: The cities that are traditionally listed in the Golden Ring are Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalesskiy, Rostov the Great, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Vladimir, and Uglich — вопрос 1.
Текст D о способах поездки: One can travel by trains and buses, but the most convenient way is to travel by car or book an organised minivan tour — вопрос 3. Текст E о ночлеге: There are stylish small hotels with cosy comfortable rooms, often decorated with wood and various handicrafts — вопрос 5. Текст F о сезоне: it is wise to choose a date starting sometime between May and September — вопрос 4.
Лишним остаётся вопрос 6. Ни один текст не выделяет города, которые стоит увидеть в первую очередь: C только перечисляет все девять городов, не расставляя их по важности.
Ответ: 271354
Задание №13
The narrator’s job keeps him in his office most of the time.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kamchatka
When I think back to my journey to Kamchatka, it feels like I visited another world. My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer. I’m not a person who can be easily impressed, but Kamchatka amazed me! It is a peninsula in the far east of Russia, very far from big cities, and it cannot be called a popular tourist destination.
It is not easy to get there. People usually do it by boat or by helicopter, and maybe this is why the nature of the region still looks so wild and untouched. The rivers and streams (and there are more than 14,000 of them on the peninsula) cut through mountains and valleys, making the landscape wild and dramatic.
The first thing I noticed was the volcanoes. Kamchatka has more than three hundred volcanoes, and some of them are still active. When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited. Walking on the black volcanic soil was like walking on another planet. I took some photos of the landscape, which looked like shots from a space-exploration film. The ground was warm in some places, and small hot springs bubbled out of the earth.
I had seen geysers before Kamchatka, but nothing like the Valley of the Geysers! The guide said there were about 40 to 90 geysers, depending on how you count. Some of them erupt regularly every 15 minutes, and others once in a few hours. The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C.
The guide explained that in 2007, a large landslide happened in the Valley, which dramatically changed the landscape of the place. Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake, and I felt privileged to see it, as not many people can.
Along with being remote and difficult to reach, the Valley of Geysers is a very vulnerable place and needs protection. Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities. They are usually taken there by helicopter, and then they have to use special walking paths, so as not to cause any damage to the environment. There are lots of other amazing places on Kamchatka which I want to see when I go (hopefully!) there next time.
And, of course, as a wildlife photographer, I took a lot of shots of the animals on Kamchatka. You probably know that Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world. In summer, you can see dozens of bears fishing for salmon in the same river at the same time. But I will write about that in my next entry…
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Рассказчик сам говорит о своей работе: “My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer”. Значит, в офисе он проводит не так уж много времени.
Ответ: 2
Задание №14
The narrator got to Kamchatka by helicopter.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kamchatka
When I think back to my journey to Kamchatka, it feels like I visited another world. My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer. I’m not a person who can be easily impressed, but Kamchatka amazed me! It is a peninsula in the far east of Russia, very far from big cities, and it cannot be called a popular tourist destination.
It is not easy to get there. People usually do it by boat or by helicopter, and maybe this is why the nature of the region still looks so wild and untouched. The rivers and streams (and there are more than 14,000 of them on the peninsula) cut through mountains and valleys, making the landscape wild and dramatic.
The first thing I noticed was the volcanoes. Kamchatka has more than three hundred volcanoes, and some of them are still active. When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited. Walking on the black volcanic soil was like walking on another planet. I took some photos of the landscape, which looked like shots from a space-exploration film. The ground was warm in some places, and small hot springs bubbled out of the earth.
I had seen geysers before Kamchatka, but nothing like the Valley of the Geysers! The guide said there were about 40 to 90 geysers, depending on how you count. Some of them erupt regularly every 15 minutes, and others once in a few hours. The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C.
The guide explained that in 2007, a large landslide happened in the Valley, which dramatically changed the landscape of the place. Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake, and I felt privileged to see it, as not many people can.
Along with being remote and difficult to reach, the Valley of Geysers is a very vulnerable place and needs protection. Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities. They are usually taken there by helicopter, and then they have to use special walking paths, so as not to cause any damage to the environment. There are lots of other amazing places on Kamchatka which I want to see when I go (hopefully!) there next time.
And, of course, as a wildlife photographer, I took a lot of shots of the animals on Kamchatka. You probably know that Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world. In summer, you can see dozens of bears fishing for salmon in the same river at the same time. But I will write about that in my next entry…
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. В тексте сказано, что на полуостров люди в целом добираются “by boat or by helicopter”, но каким именно способом воспользовался сам рассказчик, не уточняется.
Ответ: 3
Задание №15
The narrator did not see any smoking volcanoes during his trip.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kamchatka
When I think back to my journey to Kamchatka, it feels like I visited another world. My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer. I’m not a person who can be easily impressed, but Kamchatka amazed me! It is a peninsula in the far east of Russia, very far from big cities, and it cannot be called a popular tourist destination.
It is not easy to get there. People usually do it by boat or by helicopter, and maybe this is why the nature of the region still looks so wild and untouched. The rivers and streams (and there are more than 14,000 of them on the peninsula) cut through mountains and valleys, making the landscape wild and dramatic.
The first thing I noticed was the volcanoes. Kamchatka has more than three hundred volcanoes, and some of them are still active. When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited. Walking on the black volcanic soil was like walking on another planet. I took some photos of the landscape, which looked like shots from a space-exploration film. The ground was warm in some places, and small hot springs bubbled out of the earth.
I had seen geysers before Kamchatka, but nothing like the Valley of the Geysers! The guide said there were about 40 to 90 geysers, depending on how you count. Some of them erupt regularly every 15 minutes, and others once in a few hours. The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C.
The guide explained that in 2007, a large landslide happened in the Valley, which dramatically changed the landscape of the place. Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake, and I felt privileged to see it, as not many people can.
Along with being remote and difficult to reach, the Valley of Geysers is a very vulnerable place and needs protection. Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities. They are usually taken there by helicopter, and then they have to use special walking paths, so as not to cause any damage to the environment. There are lots of other amazing places on Kamchatka which I want to see when I go (hopefully!) there next time.
And, of course, as a wildlife photographer, I took a lot of shots of the animals on Kamchatka. You probably know that Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world. In summer, you can see dozens of bears fishing for salmon in the same river at the same time. But I will write about that in my next entry…
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст говорит обратное: “When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited”. Рассказчик видел дым над вулканом.
Ответ: 2
Задание №16
According to the guide, the water from the geysers was suitable for drinking.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kamchatka
When I think back to my journey to Kamchatka, it feels like I visited another world. My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer. I’m not a person who can be easily impressed, but Kamchatka amazed me! It is a peninsula in the far east of Russia, very far from big cities, and it cannot be called a popular tourist destination.
It is not easy to get there. People usually do it by boat or by helicopter, and maybe this is why the nature of the region still looks so wild and untouched. The rivers and streams (and there are more than 14,000 of them on the peninsula) cut through mountains and valleys, making the landscape wild and dramatic.
The first thing I noticed was the volcanoes. Kamchatka has more than three hundred volcanoes, and some of them are still active. When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited. Walking on the black volcanic soil was like walking on another planet. I took some photos of the landscape, which looked like shots from a space-exploration film. The ground was warm in some places, and small hot springs bubbled out of the earth.
I had seen geysers before Kamchatka, but nothing like the Valley of the Geysers! The guide said there were about 40 to 90 geysers, depending on how you count. Some of them erupt regularly every 15 minutes, and others once in a few hours. The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C.
The guide explained that in 2007, a large landslide happened in the Valley, which dramatically changed the landscape of the place. Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake, and I felt privileged to see it, as not many people can.
Along with being remote and difficult to reach, the Valley of Geysers is a very vulnerable place and needs protection. Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities. They are usually taken there by helicopter, and then they have to use special walking paths, so as not to cause any damage to the environment. There are lots of other amazing places on Kamchatka which I want to see when I go (hopefully!) there next time.
And, of course, as a wildlife photographer, I took a lot of shots of the animals on Kamchatka. You probably know that Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world. In summer, you can see dozens of bears fishing for salmon in the same river at the same time. But I will write about that in my next entry…
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. О воде гейзеров сказано только: “The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C”. О пригодности воды для питья гид ничего не говорил.
Ответ: 3
Задание №17
Geysernaya Lake is a man-made lake.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kamchatka
When I think back to my journey to Kamchatka, it feels like I visited another world. My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer. I’m not a person who can be easily impressed, but Kamchatka amazed me! It is a peninsula in the far east of Russia, very far from big cities, and it cannot be called a popular tourist destination.
It is not easy to get there. People usually do it by boat or by helicopter, and maybe this is why the nature of the region still looks so wild and untouched. The rivers and streams (and there are more than 14,000 of them on the peninsula) cut through mountains and valleys, making the landscape wild and dramatic.
The first thing I noticed was the volcanoes. Kamchatka has more than three hundred volcanoes, and some of them are still active. When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited. Walking on the black volcanic soil was like walking on another planet. I took some photos of the landscape, which looked like shots from a space-exploration film. The ground was warm in some places, and small hot springs bubbled out of the earth.
I had seen geysers before Kamchatka, but nothing like the Valley of the Geysers! The guide said there were about 40 to 90 geysers, depending on how you count. Some of them erupt regularly every 15 minutes, and others once in a few hours. The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C.
The guide explained that in 2007, a large landslide happened in the Valley, which dramatically changed the landscape of the place. Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake, and I felt privileged to see it, as not many people can.
Along with being remote and difficult to reach, the Valley of Geysers is a very vulnerable place and needs protection. Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities. They are usually taken there by helicopter, and then they have to use special walking paths, so as not to cause any damage to the environment. There are lots of other amazing places on Kamchatka which I want to see when I go (hopefully!) there next time.
And, of course, as a wildlife photographer, I took a lot of shots of the animals on Kamchatka. You probably know that Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world. In summer, you can see dozens of bears fishing for salmon in the same river at the same time. But I will write about that in my next entry…
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. О появлении озера сказано: “Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake”. Озеро возникло после природного оползня, а не было создано людьми.
Ответ: 2
Задание №18
The number of tourists who can visit the Valley of Geysers is restricted.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kamchatka
When I think back to my journey to Kamchatka, it feels like I visited another world. My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer. I’m not a person who can be easily impressed, but Kamchatka amazed me! It is a peninsula in the far east of Russia, very far from big cities, and it cannot be called a popular tourist destination.
It is not easy to get there. People usually do it by boat or by helicopter, and maybe this is why the nature of the region still looks so wild and untouched. The rivers and streams (and there are more than 14,000 of them on the peninsula) cut through mountains and valleys, making the landscape wild and dramatic.
The first thing I noticed was the volcanoes. Kamchatka has more than three hundred volcanoes, and some of them are still active. When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited. Walking on the black volcanic soil was like walking on another planet. I took some photos of the landscape, which looked like shots from a space-exploration film. The ground was warm in some places, and small hot springs bubbled out of the earth.
I had seen geysers before Kamchatka, but nothing like the Valley of the Geysers! The guide said there were about 40 to 90 geysers, depending on how you count. Some of them erupt regularly every 15 minutes, and others once in a few hours. The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C.
The guide explained that in 2007, a large landslide happened in the Valley, which dramatically changed the landscape of the place. Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake, and I felt privileged to see it, as not many people can.
Along with being remote and difficult to reach, the Valley of Geysers is a very vulnerable place and needs protection. Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities. They are usually taken there by helicopter, and then they have to use special walking paths, so as not to cause any damage to the environment. There are lots of other amazing places on Kamchatka which I want to see when I go (hopefully!) there next time.
And, of course, as a wildlife photographer, I took a lot of shots of the animals on Kamchatka. You probably know that Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world. In summer, you can see dozens of bears fishing for salmon in the same river at the same time. But I will write about that in my next entry…
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Об ограничении числа туристов сказано прямо: “Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities”.
Ответ: 1
Задание №19
According to the narrator, there is a large population of brown bears on Kamchatka.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kamchatka
When I think back to my journey to Kamchatka, it feels like I visited another world. My job involves lots of travelling, as I’m a wildlife photographer. I’m not a person who can be easily impressed, but Kamchatka amazed me! It is a peninsula in the far east of Russia, very far from big cities, and it cannot be called a popular tourist destination.
It is not easy to get there. People usually do it by boat or by helicopter, and maybe this is why the nature of the region still looks so wild and untouched. The rivers and streams (and there are more than 14,000 of them on the peninsula) cut through mountains and valleys, making the landscape wild and dramatic.
The first thing I noticed was the volcanoes. Kamchatka has more than three hundred volcanoes, and some of them are still active. When I saw smoke rising from the crater of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the highest volcano in Eurasia, I felt both afraid and excited. Walking on the black volcanic soil was like walking on another planet. I took some photos of the landscape, which looked like shots from a space-exploration film. The ground was warm in some places, and small hot springs bubbled out of the earth.
I had seen geysers before Kamchatka, but nothing like the Valley of the Geysers! The guide said there were about 40 to 90 geysers, depending on how you count. Some of them erupt regularly every 15 minutes, and others once in a few hours. The temperature of the water is very high; it may be close to the boiling point, near 95-100°C.
The guide explained that in 2007, a large landslide happened in the Valley, which dramatically changed the landscape of the place. Mud, rocks and sand buried many geysers, and some of them were flooded by water, but that was how a new lake was formed. It is cold Geysernaya Lake, and I felt privileged to see it, as not many people can.
Along with being remote and difficult to reach, the Valley of Geysers is a very vulnerable place and needs protection. Tourists are allowed there in very small quantities. They are usually taken there by helicopter, and then they have to use special walking paths, so as not to cause any damage to the environment. There are lots of other amazing places on Kamchatka which I want to see when I go (hopefully!) there next time.
And, of course, as a wildlife photographer, I took a lot of shots of the animals on Kamchatka. You probably know that Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world. In summer, you can see dozens of bears fishing for salmon in the same river at the same time. But I will write about that in my next entry…
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. О медведях сказано: “Kamchatka has the highest concentration of brown bears in the world”. Это подтверждает утверждение о большой популяции бурых медведей.
Ответ: 1
Задание №20
When I was little, I loved reading books written by Roald Dahl. They were my favourite choice of bedtime story. When Mum asked me what book I wanted, I always__________________ a book by Dahl.
CHOOSE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
chose
Пояснение
Разбор. Повторяющееся действие в детстве рассказчика передано Past Simple, парным к asked: I always chose a book by Dahl — неправильный глагол CHOOSE.
Ответ: chose
Задание №21
I looked around <?import namespace = m urn = "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" implementation = "#MathPlayer" declareNamespace />– there __________________ nobody in my room and everything was in its usual place.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was
Пояснение
Разбор. Оборот there __ nobody — конструкция there is в прошедшем времени с грамматически единственным подлежащим nobody. Прошедшее повествование задано словами I looked around: there was nobody.
Ответ: was
Задание №22
For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them.
GOOD
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
best
Пояснение
Разбор. Определённый артикль перед пропуском и смысл предложения (тыквенные пироги нравились героине больше всех) требуют превосходной степени прилагательного GOOD, образованной не по правилу, — best.
Ответ: best
Задание №23
The next day the girl __________________ for the city.
LEAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
left
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен прошедший простой (Past Simple): маркер The next day вводит конкретное завершённое событие в прошлом.
Ответ: left
Задание №24
Then one day Dylan had a new problem <?import namespace = m urn = "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" implementation = "#MathPlayer" declareNamespace />– petrol. He could smell it while he __________________ his car. Dylan asked himself “Am I driving a bomb? Could the car explode at any minute?”
DRIVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was driving
Пояснение
Разбор. Союз while вводит длящееся фоновое действие, на протяжении которого происходит другое действие (he could smell it): это Past Continuous, while he __ his car — was driving.
Ответ: was driving
Задание №25
My answer provoked a wave of absurd questions about my country:
“Have you ever seen a ghost in your castle?”
“Do all Scottish __________________ wear checked skirts?”
MAN
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
men
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна форма множественного числа существительного man: на это указывает определитель "all" и форма глагола без окончания "wear", а неправильное множественное число от man — men.
Ответ: men
Задание №26
Paul quietly opened the door and __________________ into the classroom.
GO
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
went
Пояснение
Разбор. Последовательное действие прошедшего повествования, парное к quietly opened the door: Past Simple от неправильного глагола GO даёт форму went.
Ответ: went
Задание №27
The bird is young and strong, and I think it__________________soon. This is the good news. The bad news is that it will never be able to fly again.”
RECOVER
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
will recover
Пояснение
Разбор. Предсказание ветеринара о будущем состоянии птицы (I think it ... soon) выражено Future Simple: it will recover soon.
Ответ: will recover
Задание №28
“Let’s go home and celebrate. Mum will be surprised when she__________________the news.”
LEARN
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
learns
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен настоящий простой (Present Simple) в придаточном времени: после союза when в предложении с будущим значением (will be surprised) употребляется настоящее время.
Ответ: learns
Задание №29
There are pills for everything. If you can’t sleep you take a pill. If you’re depressed or just __________________, you can also take a pill.
HAPPY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
unhappy
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно прилагательное, однородное с depressed после or just — «подавлен или просто несчастен». От прилагательного happy отрицательное значение передаёт приставка un-: unhappy.
Ответ: unhappy
Задание №30
Chocolate will improve your mood and you’ll feel __________________ and happy again.
CHEER
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
cheerful
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно прилагательное, однородное с happy после feel — «почувствуете себя бодрым и счастливым». От глагола cheer прилагательное образуется суффиксом -ful: cheerful.
Ответ: cheerful
Задание №31
This __________________ is often used in chocolate adverts.
INFORM
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
information
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно существительное — подлежащее в This __ is often used in chocolate adverts, отсылающее к идее о шоколаде и настроении, изложенной выше. От глагола inform существительное образуется суффиксом -ation: information.
Ответ: information
Задание №32
He knew that sharks were __________________ but they seldom attacked people.
DANGER
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
dangerous
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении He knew that sharks were __________________ but they seldom attacked people нужно прилагательное — именная часть сказуемого при sharks, противопоставленное уточнению после but. От существительного DANGER оно образуется суффиксом -ous.
Ответ: dangerous
Задание №33
On the other hand, one can learn English at home. There are lots of possibilities there too: a good __________________, a language school or an on-line course.
TEACH
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
teacher
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно существительное в перечислении a good __, a language school or an on-line course — человек, который учит. От глагола teach существительное со значением деятеля образуется суффиксом -er: teacher.
Ответ: teacher
Задание №34
“This case, __________________, needs a lot more research before we will be able to explain it,” they say.
PROBABLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
probably
Пояснение
Разбор. Слово стоит между запятыми как вводное: «This case, __________________, needs a lot more research». Нужно наречие; суффикс -ly образует его от прилагательного probable (с выпадением конечного -e).
Ответ: probably
Задание №35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Kate:
From: Kate@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: School
… Tomorrow will be Wednesday, my favourite day at school. We don’t have too many lessons and I can attend my History Drama Club.
… How many lessons do you usually have a day? What’s your favourite subject at school, and why? What after-class activities can students do in your school?…
Write a message to Kate and answer her 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Kate задаёт в письме три вопроса: «How many lessons do you usually have a day?», «What’s your favourite subject at school, and why?», «What after-class activities can students do in your school?». Ответное письмо приветствует, благодарит за письмо, поочередно отвечает на все три вопроса, задаёт встречный вопрос, завершается прощальной фразой и подписью; объём — 113 слов.
Hi Kate,
Thanks for your letter! Your History Drama Club sounds like a lot of fun, I wish we had something like that.
Usually, I have about six or seven lessons a day, so my schedule is pretty busy from Monday to Friday. My favourite subject is biology, because our teacher makes every lesson interesting with real experiments and interesting facts about animals. After classes, students in my school can join the chess club, the choir, or several sports sections, so everyone can easily find something they enjoy.
What exactly do you do at your Drama Club meetings?
Anyway, I must go now, my mum is calling me for dinner.
Best wishes,
Olya
Ответ: Разбор благодарит Кейт за письмо, называет число уроков в день, любимый предмет с объяснением причины и внеклассные занятия в школе автора, затем задаёт встречный вопрос про кружок драмы Кейт и заканчивается прощанием и подписью.
Задание №36
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
A zoo, also known as a zoological park or a zoological garden, gives people the opportunity to watch animals from different continents. There are hundreds of zoos all over the world. However, most of them are located in major cities. The first zoo in Russia was opened in 1864, in Moscow. It was a small zoological garden. On the opening day, only 287 animals were on display. Nowadays, the Moscow Zoo is one of the largest in Europe. The unique collection of the Zoo includes over 10000 kinds of animals and birds. Scientists study the animals’ behaviour and reproduction. They also breed rare animals there to stop them dying out.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст карточки: A zoo, also known as a zoological park or a zoological garden, gives people the opportunity to watch animals from different continents. There are hundreds of zoos all over the world. However, most of them are located in major cities. The first zoo in Russia was opened in 1864, in Moscow. It was a small zoological garden. On the opening day, only 287 animals were on display. Nowadays, the Moscow Zoo is one of the largest in Europe. The unique collection of the Zoo includes over 10000 kinds of animals and birds. Scientists study the animals' behaviour and reproduction. They also breed rare animals there to stop them dying out.
Критерий «Фонетическая сторона речи» проверяет правильность звуков и ударения, естественную интонацию повествовательных предложений и отсутствие пауз, искажающих смысл. В этом тексте есть слова-ловушки: zoological — ударение на третьем слоге (zo-o-LO-gi-cal), «g» читается как /dʒ/; opportunity — ударение на четвёртом слоге (op-por-TU-ni-ty); unique — начинается со звука /j/ (yoo-NEEK), а не с русского «у»; behaviour — ударение на втором слоге (be-HAV-iour), окончание «-our» звучит как /jər/; reproduction — ударение на четвёртом слоге (re-pro-DUC-tion).
Ответ: чтение текста о зоопарке вслух с верным ударением в zoological, opportunity, behaviour, reproduction и звуком /j/ в unique, без искажающих смысл пауз.
Задание №37
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Интервьюер задаёт шесть вопросов о том, как подростки относятся к компьютерам, и все шесть сохранились в расшифровке. Ниже они приведены дословно, под каждым — полный ответ.
Ответ: все шесть вопросов сохранились (о возрасте начала работы за компьютером, школьных предметах с компьютерами, целях использования компьютера дома, целях использования компьютера членами семьи, профессиях, требующих компьютерных навыков, и облегчении жизни компьютерами); на каждый дан полный ответ в одно-два предложения.
Задание №38
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about films. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
·what kinds of films modern teenagers enjoy;
·where you prefer watching films: on TV, on the Internet or in the cinema, and why;
·what film you have seen recently, what it was about;
·what your attitude to watching films as a way to spend your free time is.
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. I would like to talk about films today. Modern teenagers mostly enjoy action films, comedies and fantasy films, because these genres are exciting, funny and easy to watch with friends. Many teenagers also like superhero films, since they combine adventure with impressive special effects. As for me, I prefer watching films on the Internet, because I can choose exactly what I want to watch and pause whenever I need to. Watching films in the cinema is a nice experience too, especially for the big screen and sound, but tickets can be quite expensive. Recently I watched a science-fiction film about a group of astronauts trying to survive on a distant planet after their spaceship breaks down. The film showed how the characters had to work together and solve problems using science, which I found both exciting and thought-provoking. My attitude to watching films as a way to spend free time is positive, since a good film can be relaxing and inspiring at the same time. However, I try not to watch films too often, because I still need time for homework and sports. To sum up, films are an enjoyable part of my free time, and watching them online usually suits me best. Эксперт проверяет полноту и порядок раскрытия всех пунктов плана, логичность вступления и заключения, а также разнообразие и правильность лексики и грамматики.
Ответ: названы любимые жанры современных подростков, назван и обоснован предпочитаемый способ просмотра фильмов, описан недавно просмотренный фильм и его сюжет, выражено отношение к просмотру фильмов как способу проведения досуга.