Задание №1
Аудиозапись
The participants of the drawing contest are free to choose …
Задание №1
Аудиозапись
The participants of the drawing contest are free to choose …
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «You can draw your pictures with whatever you like. Pencils, oils, watercolors» — организатор конкурса рисунка обращается к юным художникам. Вариант 1 неверен: тема задана жюри, а не выбирается свободно — «the jury has chosen water in our life». Вариант 3 неверен: место закреплено номером карточки — «Please don't take someone else's place».
Ответ: 2
Задание №2
Аудиозапись
Jessica needs to decide …
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «My parents suggested that we go on a holiday to celebrate my birthday somewhere outside the city, either to the aqua park or to the mountain lake. They want me to choose» — Джессика оставляет сообщение Аманде. Вариант 1 неверен: подарок никто не выбирает — именинница сама Джессика. Вариант 2 неверен: наряд («that fantastic blue dress we bought yesterday») уже куплен и не является предметом выбора сейчас.
Ответ: 3
Задание №3
Аудиозапись
Why does Linda have to be in the medical centre?
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «I'm here with my cousin, Elle... My aunt called me in the morning and asked me to go with her» — Линда объясняет Майку, зачем она в медцентре. Вариант 2 неверен: боль в животе — проблема дедушки Майка, а не Линды («It's my granddad who has got a problem. Severe pain in his stomach»). Вариант 3 неверен: пропущенные ежегодные осмотры у стоматолога — это про кузину Элль, а не про саму Линду.
Ответ: 1
Задание №4
Аудиозапись
Kate and Fred are going to … at the coming weekend.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «What I suggest is a guided walking tour in the historical center» — Кейт предлагает Фреду план на выходные. Вариант 1 неверен: поход в аквариум отвергнут — «Too far from the center. We won't have enough time to get there and back». Вариант 3 неверен: морская прогулка тоже отклонена — «everything is reserved for a month ahead».
Ответ: 2
Задание №5
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | It teaches understanding |
| 2. | It has a great interior |
| 3. | It has a competitive atmosphere |
| 4. | It has hi-tech equipment |
| 5. | It has a friendly atmosphere |
| 6. | It has good leisure facilities |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
51362
Пояснение
Разбор. Пять говорящих рассказывают о своих школах; каждой реплике соответствует одна рубрика из списка, шестая рубрика лишняя.
Speaker A говорит: "we are all very united... We get along well. The older students are very kind and help the younger ones... a family environment" — в школе дружеская атмосфера, это рубрика 5 "It has a friendly atmosphere".
Speaker B говорит: "children from different cultural backgrounds go there... we are learning to respect each other" — школа учит понимать другие культуры, это рубрика 1 "It teaches understanding".
Speaker C говорит: "you have to keep up with your classmates. Nobody wants to look like a loser. It's also exciting. It feels like a race" — атмосфера соревновательная, это рубрика 3 "It has a competitive atmosphere".
Speaker D говорит: "We have two gyms... There is also a swimming pool... an open-air sports ground, which I particularly enjoy" — в школе хорошие условия для отдыха и спорта, это рубрика 6 "It has good leisure facilities".
Speaker E говорит: "very traditional from the outside and very modern inside. The classrooms are light and spacious. The corridors and lobbies are large and arranged in a high-tech style" — речь про интерьер здания, это рубрика 2 "It has a great interior".
Лишней остаётся рубрика 4 "It has hi-tech equipment" — техническое оснащение не упоминает ни один говорящий, а "high-tech style" у Speaker E относится к дизайну интерьера, а не к оборудованию.
Ответ: 51362
Задание №6
Аудиозапись
Hobby
___________________________
Правильный ответ
painting
Пояснение
Разбор. В интервью девушка описывает своё увлечение: "I love arts and I do some painting myself, just as a hobby, not professionally." Хобби собеседницы — рисование.
Ответ: painting
Задание №7
Аудиозапись
The country he/she wants to visit
___________________________
Правильный ответ
Italy
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос об искусстве журналист советует: "You need to see Italy then. There are lots of places for art lovers there." Собеседница подтверждает: "Oh yes, Italy is on my travel list." Страна, которую она хочет посетить, — Италия.
Ответ: Italy
Задание №8
Аудиозапись
Current job
___________________________
Правильный ответ
scientist
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о профессии собеседница отвечает: "What do you do for a living? You mean what my job is, don't you? I'm a scientist."
Ответ: scientist
Задание №9
Аудиозапись
Age of the respondent
___________________ years old
Правильный ответ
forty
Пояснение
Разбор. О возрасте сказано прямо: "You are a very young scientist, I should say. No, not really. I'm 40." Число в ответе записывается словом.
Ответ: forty
Задание №10
Аудиозапись
Favourite dish
___________________________
Правильный ответ
pasta
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о любимом блюде собеседница отвечает: "Right, it's Italian cuisine, but it's not pizza. It's pasta."
Ответ: pasta
Задание №11
Аудиозапись
Regular sports activity
___________________________
Правильный ответ
basketball
Пояснение
Разбор. О регулярном спорте сказано: "But it isn't tennis. I prefer team sports. I play basketball with my colleagues at least twice a week."
Ответ: basketball
Задание №12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | When did people start measuring time? |
| 2. | What units have ever been used to measure time? |
| 3. | How did people know the time before clocks were invented? |
| 4. | What is the oldest clock still working today? |
| 5. | Are there still any societies that do not measure time? |
| 6. | Can time flow faster or slower? |
| 7. | Is it possible to make time go backwards? |
| A. | Different cultures had different ways to calculate the duration of time. They expressed it in days and years, which was based on the Earth’s movement around its axis and around the Sun. Months were originally connected to the cycle of the Moon. Later, people divided the day into hours, minutes, and seconds. In medieval Europe, people expressed the length of time in candles, measuring it by how fast a candle burned. |
| B. | The universal units to measure time, such as hours, minutes and seconds, suggest that time always moves at a constant speed. People, however, may feel time differently: it seems to pass quickly when we are happy or busy, and very slowly when we are bored or waiting. In science, particularly in Einstein’s theory of relativity, time can actually move differently depending on speed and gravitational effects – and astronauts can experience this. |
| C. | Nowadays, our daily life is planned, and we have schedules to follow.However, people in some Aboriginal communities still live without clocks and strict time measurement. For example, there are tribes in the Amazon and on Pacific islands who organise their lives according to natural cycles – sunrise, sunset, seasons, or weather – rather than exact hours or minutes. The Hadza people, from Tanzania,alsolive happily without knowing what a clock is. |
| D. | Time is one of the most mysterious and important parts of human life. People have always wanted to understand it. The first attempts were made thousands of years ago in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia. Around 1500 BC, Egyptians used large stone sundials. The Chinese had probably started to mark hours even earlier; they had their own sundials, which showed the time using the shadow of a stick or a carved plate. |
| E. | A clock’s hands mark the passing seconds.While science-fiction films and books often use a time-travel plot, in reality it remains impossible. Most scientists agree that time only moves forward, and so far, there is no proof that it is able to change its direction. Still, scientists who study the nature of time occasionally come up with quite extravagant theories. They suggest that the universe might be more complex than we can currently understand. |
| F. | In the past, people did not have mechanical or electronic devices to measure time, and they relied on nature. They looked at the position of the Sun and the stars, used the phases of the Moon, and marked the length of shadows. Sundials were common in many parts of the world, and water clocks, or sand clocks (called hourglasses) were used for shorter periods of time. Bells in towns and monasteries also reminded people when to pray, work, or rest. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
265173
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A перечисляет единицы измерения времени: They expressed it in days and years, потом Later, people divided the day into hours, minutes, and seconds, а в Европе people expressed the length of time in candles. Это вопрос 2.
Текст B о скорости течения времени: time can actually move differently depending on speed and gravitational effects. Это вопрос 6.
Текст C о народах без часов: people in some Aboriginal communities still live without clocks and strict time measurement, например The Hadza people, from Tanzania. Это вопрос 5.
Текст D называет время начала измерений: The first attempts were made thousands of years ago in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia. Это вопрос 1.
Текст E о движении времени вспять: Most scientists agree that time only moves forward и there is no proof that it is able to change its direction. Это вопрос 7.
Текст F описывает способы до появления часов: In the past, people did not have mechanical or electronic devices to measure time, and they relied on nature. Это вопрос 3.
Без пары остаётся вопрос 4 — о самых старых часах, которые работают до сих пор. Ни один текст не называет конкретный механизм и не говорит, что он идёт и сегодня; солнечные и водяные часы упомянуты только как способ измерения в прошлом.
Ответ: 265173
Задание №13
Michael Eavis was fond of country music.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking around and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days, which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. О музыкальных предпочтениях Майкла Ивиса в тексте ничего не сказано — упоминается только, что его вдохновил конкретный концерт: "In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him", без указания жанра.
Ответ: 3
Задание №14
Michael Eavis started the festival to earn money.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking around and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days, which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение неверно: фестиваль был затеян не ради денег. Текст прямо это опровергает: "He knew it wouldn't bring any money, but it didn't matter".
Ответ: 2
Задание №15
Nowadays Glastonbury festival is held in King Arthur’s museum.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking around and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days, which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение неверно: фестиваль проходит не в музее короля Артура, а на ферме. Текст указывает место: "The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm"; легенды о короле Артуре связаны лишь с местностью, а не с музеем.
Ответ: 2
Задание №16
Famous musicians and singers take part in Glastonbury Festival.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking around and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days, which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст сообщает лишь, что фестиваль "best known for modern music", но не называет конкретных знаменитых музыкантов или певцов, выступающих на нём, поэтому по тексту ответить нельзя.
Ответ: 3
Задание №17
During the festival all the visitors stay in thenearby country inns.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking around and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days, which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение неверно: большинство посетителей живут не в загородных гостиницах, а в палатках. Текст говорит: "Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents".
Ответ: 2
Задание №18
Glastonbury Festival is an environmentally-friendly event.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking around and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days, which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение верно: фестиваль заботится об экологии. Об этом говорят две детали: "All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled" и то, что "the festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car".
Ответ: 1
Задание №19
It’s recommendedto reserve tickets to Glastonbury Festival beforehand.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking around and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days, which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение верно: билеты советуют бронировать заранее. Текст прямо рекомендует это: "If you're thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance".
Ответ: 1
Задание №20
It was late at night but the light was on in Ted’s room. When I __________________ in, he didn’t even turn to me.
COME
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
came
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск требует форму глагола come в прошедшем простом времени (Past Simple): рассказ ведётся в прошлом — "It was late at night but the light was on in Ted’s room", и однократное завершённое действие «войти» продолжает эту линию, за ним сразу следует ещё одно прошедшее действие "he didn’t even turn to me".
Ответ: came
Задание №21
I looked at his monitor and realized that he __________________ the Internet for job vacancies.
SURF
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was surfing
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен глагол surf в форме прошедшего длительного времени (Past Continuous): рассказчик "looked at his monitor and realized" (Past Simple) — однократное действие прерывает уже происходившее в тот момент действие Теда, отсюда конструкция was + surfing.
Ответ: was surfing
Задание №22
He said they were the__________________ natural sights he had ever seen.
WONDERFUL
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
most wonderful
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна превосходная степень прилагательного wonderful: на неё указывают определённый артикль перед прилагательным и оборот "he had ever seen" — сравнение со всем, что он вообще когда-либо видел.
Ответ: most wonderful
Задание №23
“I wish I __________________ what you are doing,” he said.
KNOW
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
knew
Пояснение
Разбор. Конструкция I wish I __________ what you are doing выражает нереальное желание в настоящем, что требует прошедшей формы KNOW: неправильный глагол know — knew — known, отсюда I wish I knew.
Ответ: knew
Задание №24
One day, when Judy __________________ something in her room, her mother came in holding a big shopping bag.
DRAW
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was drawing
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “when Judy __________________ something in her room, her mother came in” действие было в процессе, когда произошло другое (came in, Past Simple), поэтому нужен Past Continuous: was drawing.
Ответ: was drawing
Задание №25
Veronica was in the kitchen and __________________ the door bell. Her mother had to use her key to enter the house.
NOT HEAR
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
did not hear
Пояснение
Разбор. NOT HEAR описывает действие в прошлом, параллельное was in the kitchen, весь рассказ идёт в Past Simple, поэтому нужна форма did not hear.
Ответ: did not hear
Задание №26
The theatre has changed several times during __________________ history.
IT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
its
Пояснение
Разбор. Перед существительным history нужно притяжательное местоимение, а не личное: during __ history относится к театру (it), поэтому используется притяжательная форма its.
Ответ: its
Задание №27
It’s also very reliable. Yesterday I dropped it. It __________________ down the staircase and hit the wall.
FLY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
flew
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен прошедший простой (Past Simple): рассказ о вчерашнем дне (Yesterday I dropped it) продолжается тем же временем, что и глагол hit.
Ответ: flew
Задание №28
“True. Technological progress is a great thing,” his mother said. “And I think people__________________even more amazing communication devices in the near future.”
CREATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
will create
Пояснение
Разбор. Слова in the near future прямо указывают на будущее время: I think people __________ even more amazing communication devices in the near future — нужна форма будущего времени от CREATE: will create.
Ответ: will create
Задание №29
Thousands of tourists visit Edinburgh every year. The capital of Scotland is __________________ for its history and architecture.
FAME
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
famous
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно имя прилагательное — именная часть сказуемого после is, далее следует предлог for. От FAME прилагательное образуется суффиксом -ous: fame + ous.
Ответ: famous
Задание №30
His new father works as a __________________ in Sweden and he is quite rich.
BANK
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
banker
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно существительное-дополнение к works as a __ in Sweden — человек, который работает в банке. От существительного bank существительное со значением деятеля образуется суффиксом -er: banker.
Ответ: banker
Задание №31
It will have the same effect on people’s bodies as doing sports. The scientific experiments on mice have given __________________ results.
WONDER
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
wonderful
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно прилагательное, определяющее results — «дали замечательные результаты», ведь у мышей вырос эффект, схожий со спортом. От существительного wonder прилагательное образуется суффиксом -ful: wonderful.
Ответ: wonderful
Задание №32
However, sometimes parents may __________________ of their children’s artistic activities like drawing on the walls and indoor experiments with fireworks.
APPROVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
disapprove
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно глагол: он стоит после модального may — parents may ______ of their children's artistic activities, а далее описываются занятия, которые обычно не нравятся родителям (drawing on the walls). Приставка dis- придаёт глаголу approve противоположное значение «не одобрять».
Ответ: disapprove
Задание №33
It’s a pity my family does not share my interest. My children __________________ working outdoors. They prefer using the computer indoors.
LIKE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
dislike
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен глагол — сказуемое в My children __ working outdoors; далее сказано They prefer using the computer indoors, то есть работу на улице дети не любят. От глагола like противоположное значение передаёт приставка dis-: dislike.
Ответ: dislike
Задание №34
The same__________________ is true for New Zealand, Greenland, and many other islands.
SITUATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
situation
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно существительное: оно является подлежащим — The same ______ is true for New Zealand, Greenland, and many other islands. Суффикс -ation образует от глагола situate существительное со значением «положение, ситуация».
Ответ: situation
Задание №35
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane:
From: Jane@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Books
… My parents ask me if I’d like to get an electronic book as a birthday present.
I don’t know what to answer as I’ve never used it actually.
… What is the main advantage of an e-book, in your opinion? What kinds of books do you like reading? How do you choose a book to read? …
Write a message to Jane and answer her 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Друг задаёт три вопроса: "What is the main advantage of an e-book, in your opinion?", "What kinds of books do you like reading?" и "How do you choose a book to read?". Эталонный ответ — электронное письмо на 100–120 слов, где после обращения идёт благодарность за письмо, затем по очереди звучат развёрнутые ответы на все три вопроса, дальше — встречный вопрос к Джейн, завершающая фраза и подпись:
Dear Jane,
Thanks a lot for your letter! It was great to hear about the e-book idea.
In my opinion, the main advantage of an e-book is that you can carry many books in one small device, which is convenient for travelling. As for books, I usually choose adventure stories, because they are exciting and teach me something new. When I choose a book, I first look at the title and the cover, then read a short description to see if the plot sounds interesting.
By the way, have you decided about the e-book present?
Anyway, I have to go now.
Best wishes,
Alex
Ответ: Письмо на 104 слова: обращение Dear Jane, благодарность за письмо, развёрнутые ответы на все три вопроса о преимуществе электронной книги, любимых жанрах и способе выбора книги, встречный вопрос have you decided about the e-book present?, завершающая фраза Anyway, I have to go now и подпись Best wishes, Alex.
Задание №36
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст карточки для чтения вслух: Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.
Критерий «фонетическая сторона речи» оценивает произношение звуков, словесное и фразовое ударение, интонацию повествовательных предложений с падением тона к концу и естественные паузы по смыслу — например, после вводного But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach перед you have a good chance to see a rainbow, и после However в начале последнего предложения.
Слова-ловушки: visible — буква s даёт звук /z/, ударение на первый слог, VIZ-i-ble; pollution — ударение на второй слог, pol-LU-tion, сочетание ll читается как один звук /l/; countryside — ударение на первый слог, COUN-try-side, ou даёт звук /aʊ/; impossible — ударение на третий слог, im-POS-si-ble; however — ударение на средний слог, how-EV-er, школьники часто ставят его на первый; colours — ou читается как /ʌ/, а не как «оу». Числительные читаются как порядковое и количественные: 7 colours — seven colours, 17th century — the seventeenth century, 5 colours — five colours.
Ответ: ключевые элементы: верное произношение и ударение в visible, pollution, countryside, impossible, however, colours; порядковое числительное 17th читается the seventeenth; падающая интонация повествовательных фраз; смысловые паузы после вводных конструкций и после However; беглость чтения.
Задание №37
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. В расшифровке записи разборчиво звучат только пять из шести вопросов интервьюера об экологии — один вопрос в записи не сохранился полностью. Ниже приведены дословно пять доступных вопросов, а под каждым — полный ответ.
Ответ: Ответы на пять прозвучавших в записи вопросов об экологии: где хотел бы жить — в большом городе или в деревне, какие плюсы у жизни в деревне, какая главная экологическая проблема там, где он живёт, участвовал ли в школьных экологических проектах и что он посоветовал бы человеку, который хочет улучшить экологию своего города.
Задание №38
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. I would like to talk about my school today. On a typical school day, I get up at seven o'clock, have breakfast quickly and leave home at half past seven. Lessons start at eight thirty and I usually have six or seven lessons with two short breaks and a longer lunch break. After school I do my homework, meet my friends or go to a club before dinner. My favourite subject is History because I enjoy learning about important events and famous people from the past. Our teacher makes every lesson interesting by showing documentaries and organising discussions. What I like most about my school is the friendly atmosphere among students and teachers. Everyone is ready to help each other, and there are many clubs and competitions for every taste. My attitude to my school life is very positive. School gives me not only knowledge but also good friends and useful skills for the future. That is why I try to make the most of every day I spend there. To sum up, I am grateful for the education and experience my school gives me.
Проверяющий смотрит, раскрыты ли по порядку все четыре пункта плана: обычный школьный день, любимый предмет и причина, что больше всего нравится в школе, отношение к школьной жизни, — а также на связность монолога, вступление, заключение и объём в 10–12 фраз.
Ответ: описан типичный школьный день; любимый предмет — история, названа причина; отмечена дружеская атмосфера как главное достоинство школы; выражено положительное отношение к школьной жизни.