Задание №1
Аудиозапись
This season, the new entertainment centre offers its services to …
Задание №1
Аудиозапись
This season, the new entertainment centre offers its services to …
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A — объявление про развлекательный центр: «Starting from now, we are removing any age restrictions in our club, as there's lots of room and entertainment for people of any age and with any interests.» Теперь центр открыт для всех возрастов. Вариант 2 неверен: возрастных ограничений вообще нет, не только для школьников. Вариант 3 неверен: раньше центр был для малышей, но теперь именно это ограничение сняли — «those toddlers have turned into teenagers».
Ответ: 1
Задание №2
Аудиозапись
The boy is going to be late for the family celebration because he …
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст B — сын звонит отцу перед бабушкиным днём рождения: «while I was explaining the way to them, it started to rain and I got wet to the bone. I had to go home to change my clothes.» Он опаздывает, потому что промок под дождём. Вариант 1 неверен: заблудились туристы, которым он помогал, а не он сам — сам он говорит: «My timing was perfect». Вариант 3 неверен: время он не забыл — это прямо подтверждается той же фразой про идеальный тайминг.
Ответ: 2
Задание №3
Аудиозапись
Where have Jill and Ben agreed to meet up?
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст C — Джилл и Бен договариваются о встрече: «Well, I'll be at the fitness center today too. Let's meet up right there.» В итоге встречаются именно в фитнес-центре. Вариант 1 неверен: театр упоминается только как место, где Джилл была вчера с двоюродной сестрой. Вариант 2 неверен: автобусную остановку предлагали сначала, но заменили на фитнес-центр — «A bus stop? Well, I'll be at the fitness center today too».
Ответ: 3
Задание №4
Аудиозапись
What sport is Ken going to take up?
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст D — покупки спортивной формы: «It's a baseball glove. I've joined our school baseball team.» Собеседница вступила в бейсбольную команду школы. Вариант 1 неверен: теннисные футболки куплены для брата, а не для себя как для нового вида спорта. Вариант 3 неверен: боксом она занималась раньше, но бросила — «that sport is not for me».
Ответ: 2
Задание №5
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | It’s enjoyable |
| 2. | It could be available |
| 3. | It’s boring |
| 4. | It can be motivating |
| 5. | It can be interesting |
| 6. | It’s educational |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
15362
Пояснение
Разбор. Speaker A рассказывает, что любит ходить в музеи и покупать билеты онлайн: "I enjoy visiting different interesting places and learning new things about history, art, science, or whatever. And I love going on excursions to museums." — это рубрика 1 "It's enjoyable".
Speaker B не любитель искусства, но неожиданно для себя увлёкся местным музеем: "I really didn't imagine that I would like it so much." — рубрика 5 "It can be interesting".
Speaker C прямо называет экскурсии скучными: "So now I find museums and excursions monotonous and uninteresting." — рубрика 3 "It's boring".
Speaker D говорит, что музеи расширяют знания: "This will definitely broaden your knowledge." — рубрика 6 "It's educational".
Speaker E предлагает создать виртуальный музей для тех, у кого нет доступа к настоящему: "I suggest we arrange a global internet-based museum... there would be no need to travel far." — рубрика 2 "It could be available". Лишней осталась рубрика 4 "It can be motivating".
Ответ: 15362
Задание №6
Аудиозапись
Current job
___________________________
Правильный ответ
waitress
Пояснение
Разбор. В записи девушка отвечает на вопрос о работе: "No, I work as a waitress in the cafe over there, but my shift starts in an hour." Она прямо называет свою нынешнюю профессию.
Ответ: waitress
Задание №7
Аудиозапись
Age of the respondent
___________________ years old
Правильный ответ
nineteen
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос интервьюера "And how old are you?" девушка отвечает: "Nineteen." Это и есть её возраст.
Ответ: nineteen
Задание №8
Аудиозапись
Favourite school subject
___________________________
Правильный ответ
literature
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "What was your favorite subject there?" девушка отвечает: "Literature. I've always liked it, and I've always been good at it."
Ответ: literature
Задание №9
Аудиозапись
The foreign language he/she speaks
___________________________
Правильный ответ
Italian
Пояснение
Разбор. Девушка называет иностранный язык, которым владеет: "Yes, I speak Italian... And as for Italian, I speak it fluently." Про французский она лишь упоминает, что хотела его учить, но группы не было.
Ответ: Italian
Задание №10
Аудиозапись
The musical instrument he/she plays
___________________________
Правильный ответ
violin
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "do you play any musical instruments?" девушка отвечает: "Yes, I play the violin." Далее она уточняет, что на флейте играет её сестра, а сама она играет на скрипке.
Ответ: violin
Задание №11
Аудиозапись
Pet
___________________________
Правильный ответ
parrot
Пояснение
Разбор. Девушка упоминает семейного питомца, говоря о музыке дома: "Yeah, and our parrot likes it when we play at home. He even tries to imitate the tunes." Она подтверждает, что это единственный питомец в семье: "Is it the only pet in your family? Yes."
Ответ: parrot
Задание №12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | What cities are included in the Golden Ring of Russia? |
| 2. | What is special about the Golden Ring cities? |
| 3. | How is it possible to visit the cities of the Golden Ring? |
| 4. | When is it better to travel to the Golden Ring cities? |
| 5. | What are the accommodation options for tourists? |
| 6. | What cities of the Golden Ring should be visited first? |
| 7. | Who is the Golden Ring tour for? |
| A. | The Golden Ring of Russia is an unusual and interesting route, featuring the medieval cities of Russia with a great number of churches and monasteries. The cities of the Golden Ring escaped most of the industrial progress. Some local communities there still live in a traditional way of life of the countryside. The most valuable thing about the Golden Ring is that its cities keep the original buildings of old times, and many of them have remained almost the same as they were in the past. |
| B. | The Golden Ring tour is a perfect experience for those who have visited the two capitals many times and are looking for more relaxing and quiet experiences now. The Russian countryside is a place to go if a person wants a journey outside the noise of big cities. The Golden Ring will be a real pleasure for those who are into history, as they will learn a lot about it. This interesting journey is also a wonderful chance to try traditional Russian food. |
| C. | The Golden Ring is a real attraction for tourists who want to feel the true Russian spirit. This famous touristic route consists of nine ancient Russian cities. The cities that are traditionally listed in the Golden Ring are Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalesskiy, Rostov the Great, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Vladimir, and Uglich. The Golden Ring consists of many well-known monasteries, medieval wooden houses, and a range of historical monuments. |
| D. | Generally, from 2 to 5 days are needed to visit the Golden Ring’s most interesting locations. Day-trips from Moscow are available for those who have only a few free days to spend in the Golden Ring cities. In fact, it is not a problem to visit just a few cities in the series. One can travel by trains and buses, but the most convenient way is to travel by car or book an organised minivan tour that offers convenient transportation. |
| E. | Though it is easy to take day-trips from the capital to the Golden Ring cities, one should also consider spending in one of them a few days just to have more time to relax, enjoy nature, and the local atmosphere. There are not many 5-star hotels in these cities though, but it does not mean that it is difficult to find where to stay. There are stylish small hotels with cosy comfortable rooms, often decorated with wood and various handicrafts. |
| F. | The very peak of the high tourist season in Russia is from early May till late September. The weather is warm and sunny during the summer months, and the spring months offer rolling green fields and flowers. This is the perfect time for a tour of the Golden Ring cities, to see top attractions in no rush. There are more rainy days towards October and November, so it is wise to choose a date starting sometime between May and September. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
271354
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A объясняет ценность маршрута: its cities keep the original buildings of old times, and many of them have remained almost the same as they were in the past — это вопрос 2. Текст B называет адресата поездки: The Golden Ring tour is a perfect experience for those who have visited the two capitals many times — вопрос 7. Текст C даёт список: The cities that are traditionally listed in the Golden Ring are Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalesskiy, Rostov the Great, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Vladimir, and Uglich — вопрос 1.
Текст D о способах поездки: One can travel by trains and buses, but the most convenient way is to travel by car or book an organised minivan tour — вопрос 3. Текст E о ночлеге: There are stylish small hotels with cosy comfortable rooms, often decorated with wood and various handicrafts — вопрос 5. Текст F о сезоне: it is wise to choose a date starting sometime between May and September — вопрос 4.
Лишним остаётся вопрос 6. Ни один текст не выделяет города, которые стоит увидеть в первую очередь: C только перечисляет все девять городов, не расставляя их по важности.
Ответ: 271354
Задание №13
Both Ken’s parents worked as scientists in a biological laboratory.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. О родителях Кена сказано: “his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic”. Мать работает ветеринаром в клинике, а не учёным в биологической лаборатории.
Ответ: 2
Задание №14
Ken and Lisa were classmates.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. О том, что связывает Кена и Лизу, текст не сообщает: диалог происходит у него дома, у аквариума, но нигде не сказано, что они одноклассники.
Ответ: 3
Задание №15
Lisa lost sight of Oliver because the octopus had jumped out of the fish tank.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Осьминог не выпрыгивал из аквариума, а замаскировался: “the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water!”, и Кен объясняет: “He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank”.
Ответ: 2
Задание №16
Oliver managed to get through a small hole to get his snack.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. О попытке добраться до угощения сказано: “Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms”. Осьминог протиснулся через маленькое отверстие и получил еду.
Ответ: 1
Задание №17
The fact that octopuses have no bones was new to Lisa.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Услышав, что у осьминога нет костей, Лиза удивляется: “How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself”. Такая реакция показывает, что для неё это была новая информация.
Ответ: 1
Задание №18
Ken’s father found out that octopuses were able to count to ten.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Об исследованиях отца Кена сказано: осьминоги “can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot”, а также что он тестировал способности Оливера несколько недель. О том, что осьминог умеет считать до десяти, текст не сообщает.
Ответ: 3
Задание №19
Ken’s father believed that octopuses were smarter than dogs.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Об этом сказано прямо: “My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are”. Отец Кена считает осьминогов умнее собак.
Ответ: 1
Задание №20
It was Friday evening. Liz was looking forward to Saturday because it was her husband’s birthday. She had been preparing for this event for a long time. She had invited __________________ college friends and they were all coming from different cities.
THEY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
their
Пояснение
Разбор. Перед существительным friends нужен притяжательный определитель — чьи это друзья (общие друзья по колледжу героини и мужа) — their.
Ответ: their
Задание №21
The best part was that Carlos, her husband, __________________ anything about the arrangements. It was going to be a surprise.
NOT KNOW
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
did not know
Пояснение
Разбор. NOT KNOW описывает состояние Карлоса в прошлом, весь рассказ идёт в Past Simple, поэтому нужна форма did not know.
Ответ: did not know
Задание №22
Liz __________________ sandwiches when Carlos came into the kitchen.
MAKE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was making
Пояснение
Разбор. Придаточное времени с when Carlos came в Past Simple прерывает длительное фоновое действие MAKE, поэтому нужен Past Continuous — was making.
Ответ: was making
Задание №23
The house __________________ by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result is impressive.
BUILD
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was built
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен страдательный залог в прошедшем простом: подлежащее The house не строит само, а строится — на это указывает агентивный оборот by Simon himself.
Ответ: was built
Задание №24
The home is made of natural materials, such as wood, stone and mud. It uses solar panels for energy, and its water __________________ from a nearby spring.
COME
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
comes
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен настоящий простой (Present Simple) 3-го лица единственного числа: описывается устройство дома как постоянный факт, параллельно с It uses solar panels.
Ответ: comes
Задание №25
It took Simon four months to complete his fairytale home. He managed to create a modern wooden eco-home <?import namespace = m urn = "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" implementation = "#MathPlayer" declareNamespace />– one of the __________________ houses you can imagine.
WONDERFUL
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
most wonderful
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна превосходная степень прилагательного: конструкция one of the __ houses you can imagine — маркер превосходной степени.
Ответ: most wonderful
Задание №26
Carlos __________________ them that he felt very happy to see them all and it was true!
TELL
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
told
Пояснение
Разбор. TELL — последовательное действие в прошлом, весь рассказ идёт в Past Simple, поэтому нужна форма told.
Ответ: told
Задание №27
Because the weather is famously cold, St Andrews students designed __________________ own uniform which consists of a warm jacket, jeans and boat shoes.
THEY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
their
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно притяжательное местоимение перед существительным: конструкция __ own uniform требует притяжательной формы, подлежащное St Andrews students (THEY) переходит в their.
Ответ: their
Задание №28
“I wish I __________________ my work as much as you enjoy yours,” her husband said, “ but I’m going to have just another boring day at the office.”
ENJOY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
enjoyed
Пояснение
Разбор. После I wish для выражения нереального желания в настоящем глагол ставится в past simple: ENJOY → enjoyed.
Ответ: enjoyed
Задание №29
Last year I learnt Spanish in Barcelona. Spain is an __________________ country and I enjoyed my time there very much.
AMAZE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
amazing
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск определяет существительное country в обороте Spain is an __________________ country, значит нужно прилагательное. Дальше подтверждает восторг: I enjoyed my time there very much. От глагола AMAZE оно образуется суффиксом -ing.
Ответ: amazing
Задание №30
Researchers who work in __________________ and sociology asked people across the UK what their dream job would be.
EDUCATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
education
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно существительное: оно стоит после предлога in и парно с sociology — who work in ______ and sociology, то есть название научной области. Суффикс -tion образует от глагола educate существительное со значением «образование».
Ответ: education
Задание №31
Their __________________ is to guard the treasure of the fairies.
RESPONSIBLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
responsibility
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно существительное — подлежащее в предложении Their __ is to guard the treasure — «их обязанность». От прилагательного responsible существительное образуется суффиксом -ity: responsibility.
Ответ: responsibility
Задание №32
They went to public events with their surfboards and handed out leaflets. They __________________ attracted the attention of the media and people of Britain.
QUICK
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
quickly
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск определяет глагол attracted, значит нужно наречие: «They __________________ attracted the attention of the media and people of Britain». Суффикс -ly образует его от прилагательного quick.
Ответ: quickly
Задание №33
Some performers leave the stage but don’t lose their __________________.
POPULAR
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
popularity
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно существительное — дополнение к lose, после притяжательного местоимения their. От POPULAR существительное образуется суффиксом -ity: popular + ity.
Ответ: popularity
Задание №34
But be __________________ <?import namespace = m urn = "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" implementation = "#MathPlayer" declareNamespace />– London shops are expensive! Don’t leave all your money in the shopping centre.
СARE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
careful
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно стоит после глагола-связки be в повелительном наклонении — be ______, а причина указана далее: London shops are expensive! Суффикс -ful образует от существительного care прилагательное со значением «осторожный».
Ответ: careful
Задание №35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrew:
From: Andrew@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Learning foreign languages
… They say it’s never too late to learn something new. My Grandma decided to prove that and took up a course of French! And she absolutely loves it!
… What do you find most difficult in learning English? What do you do to improve your English outside the classroom? What’s the best way to learn a foreign language?…
Write a message to Andrew and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Andrew задаёт в письме три вопроса: "What do you find most difficult in learning English?", "What do you do to improve your English outside the classroom?" и "What's the best way to learn a foreign language?" Эталон — целое письмо в неформальном стиле, 100 слов, с обращением, благодарностью за письмо, развёрнутым ответом на каждый из трёх вопросов по порядку, встречным вопросом, завершающей фразой и подписью:
Hi Andrew,
Thanks a lot for your email! It's amazing that your grandma took up French, it really proves that learning is never too late for anyone.
I find grammar tenses the most difficult part of learning English, they're really confusing for me sometimes, especially the passive voice. To improve my English outside the classroom, I watch films in English and chat online with pen-friends like you. In my opinion, the best way to learn a foreign language is to practise speaking it every single day.
By the way, does your grandma find French grammar difficult too?
Best wishes,
Kirill
Ответ: Приветствие и благодарность за письмо; труднее всего даются времена и пассивный залог; вне класса помогают фильмы на английском и переписка с друзьями по переписке; лучший способ — говорить на языке каждый день; встречный вопрос; завершающая фраза и подпись (100 слов).
Задание №36
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
The Caspian Sea is one of the world’s natural wonders. It shares the characteristics of both a sea and a lake. In the past it was called a sea because of its great size and salty water. However, the Caspian Sea is listed as the largest lake in the world. There are about 130 rivers which bring their water to the Caspian Sea. But it is not a freshwater lake – its water is very salty. The Caspian Sea is famous for its wildlife. More than 850 kinds of animals can be found in this unique sea. The Caspian Sea region is also one of the oldest oil-producing areas in the world. It is also rich in other natural resources.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст карточки: "The Caspian Sea is one of the world's natural wonders. It shares the characteristics of both a sea and a lake. In the past it was called a sea because of its great size and salty water. However, the Caspian Sea is listed as the largest lake in the world. There are about 130 rivers which bring their water to the Caspian Sea. But it is not a freshwater lake – its water is very salty. The Caspian Sea is famous for its wildlife. More than 850 kinds of animals can be found in this unique sea. The Caspian Sea region is also one of the oldest oil-producing areas in the world. It is also rich in other natural resources." Единственный критерий «Фонетическая сторона речи» оценивает произношение, фразовое ударение, интонацию в утверждениях, смысловые паузы и беглость. В этом тексте частые ловушки: characteristics — длинное слово со стечением согласных, где «ch» читается как «к», а ударение падает на четвёртый слог; wonders школьники путают по звучанию с похожим wanders; unique — начальный звук читается как «ю», а не «у» /juˈniːk/; resources — ударение колеблется, верный вариант /rɪˈsɔːrsɪz/. Числа 130 rivers и 850 kinds нужно прочитать как "a hundred and thirty rivers" и "eight hundred and fifty kinds". Противопоставление "However, the Caspian Sea is listed as the largest lake" требует паузы перед However и понижения тона на lake.
Ответ: Верное произношение characteristics, wonders, unique, resources, чтение чисел 130, 850 словами; пауза перед вводным However, падающая интонация в утверждениях.
Задание №37
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. В расшифровке записи разборчиво звучат только пять из шести вопросов интервьюера о домашних животных — один вопрос про зоопарки искажён и не поддаётся дословному восстановлению. Ниже приведены дословно пять доступных вопросов, а под каждым — полный ответ.
Ответ: Ответы на пять прозвучавших в записи вопросов о питомцах и животных: любимое животное и почему, какие питомцы популярны в России, правильно ли держать экзотических животных дома и почему, что можно сделать для бездомных животных и привлекает ли профессия ветеринара, и почему.
Задание №38
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about films. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
·what kinds of films modern teenagers enjoy;
·where you prefer watching films: on TV, on the Internet or in the cinema, and why;
·what film you have seen recently, what it was about;
·what your attitude to watching films as a way to spend your free time is.
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. I would like to talk about films today. Modern teenagers mostly enjoy action films, comedies and fantasy films, because these genres are exciting, funny and easy to watch with friends. Many teenagers also like superhero films, since they combine adventure with impressive special effects. As for me, I prefer watching films on the Internet, because I can choose exactly what I want to watch and pause whenever I need to. Watching films in the cinema is a nice experience too, especially for the big screen and sound, but tickets can be quite expensive. Recently I watched a science-fiction film about a group of astronauts trying to survive on a distant planet after their spaceship breaks down. The film showed how the characters had to work together and solve problems using science, which I found both exciting and thought-provoking. My attitude to watching films as a way to spend free time is positive, since a good film can be relaxing and inspiring at the same time. However, I try not to watch films too often, because I still need time for homework and sports. To sum up, films are an enjoyable part of my free time, and watching them online usually suits me best. Эксперт проверяет полноту и порядок раскрытия всех пунктов плана, логичность вступления и заключения, а также разнообразие и правильность лексики и грамматики.
Ответ: названы любимые жанры современных подростков, назван и обоснован предпочитаемый способ просмотра фильмов, описан недавно просмотренный фильм и его сюжет, выражено отношение к просмотру фильмов как способу проведения досуга.