Задание №1
Аудиозапись
The airport officials are looking for a person who …
Задание №1
Аудиозапись
The airport officials are looking for a person who …
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A — объявление в аэропорту: «Your suitcase was collected by another passenger by mistake. Now it has been returned and you can get it.» Пассажира Питера Джонса зовут забрать чемодан, который по ошибке взял другой пассажир, — то есть он потерял свой багаж. Вариант 2 неверен: о времени регистрации речи нет. Вариант 3 неверен: в объявлении просят не трогать чужой багаж и документы, но это общая просьба, а не причина, по которой ищут именно Питера Джонса.
Ответ: 1
Задание №2
Аудиозапись
Charlie is calling…
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст B — сообщение Чарли другу Фреду: «I just want to tell you that you were lucky to be late for that film we saw today... Because I've never seen anything more stupid... Now I feel silly for spending so much time and money for nothing.» Чарли делится впечатлениями от уже просмотренного фильма. Вариант 1 неверен: опоздал на фильм именно Фред, а не Чарли, и извиняться не за что. Вариант 2 неверен: фильм они уже посмотрели сегодня («that film we saw today»), приглашать некуда.
Ответ: 3
Задание №3
Аудиозапись
Why did Alex spend half a year in Australia?
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст C — разговор Алекса и Кэрол: на вопрос, работали ли родители в Австралии, Алекс отвечает: «Yes, they still do. Dad signed a two-year contract with a construction company in Melbourne.» Отец получил там работу. Вариант 1 неверен: в университет Алекс только собирается поступать — в Британии («go to university in Britain»), а не учился в Австралии. Вариант 3 неверен: у тёти он живёт сейчас, в Англии, а не ездил к ней в Австралию.
Ответ: 2
Задание №4
Аудиозапись
Why was it a problem for Joan to contact Tim by phone?
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст D — разговор Джоан и Тима: «I've just got a new phone number. Sorry I did not tell you.» Тим объясняет, что дозвониться было нельзя из-за нового номера. Вариант 1 неверен: сам Тим прямо это отрицает — «Oh, no, certainly not» на вопрос, не заблокировал ли он Джоан. Вариант 2 неверен: он не забыл включить телефон, а потерял старый телефон и купил новый с новой SIM-картой.
Ответ: 3
Задание №5
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | Learn and master |
| 2. | Go outdoors |
| 3. | Choose wisely |
| 4. | Express yourself |
| 5. | Be the best |
| 6. | Join the show |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
63214
Пояснение
Разбор. В репликах пяти спикеров про фотографию нужно найти рубрику из списка 1–6, лишняя рубрика не используется.
Лишняя рубрика — 5 "Be the best": никто из говорящих не упоминает соревнование или стремление стать лучшим.
Ответ: 63214
Задание №6
Аудиозапись
City of birth
___________________________
Правильный ответ
rome
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о городе она отвечает: "Rome is my native city. I was born there."
Ответ: rome
Задание №7
Аудиозапись
Age of the respondent
___________________ years old
Правильный ответ
thirty
Пояснение
Разбор. Про возраст она говорит: "I'm 30. I turned 30 last month and haven't got used to this number yet." Число записывается словом.
Ответ: thirty
Задание №8
Аудиозапись
Favourite music style
___________________________
Правильный ответ
jazz
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о любимом музыкальном стиле она отвечает: "when I have a choice, I always choose classical jazz." Собеседник подтверждает: "Jazz. It's my favorite, too."
Ответ: jazz
Задание №9
Аудиозапись
Current job
___________________________
Правильный ответ
manager
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о профессии, связанной с музыкой, она отвечает: "You've hit it, a manager... I'm a manager and I work in a large business center."
Ответ: manager
Задание №10
Аудиозапись
Regular sports activity
___________________________
Правильный ответ
swimming
Пояснение
Разбор. Про спорт она говорит: "Now I prefer swimming to anything. There's a pool close to my office, and it's very convenient."
Ответ: swimming
Задание №11
Аудиозапись
Favourite food
___________________________
Правильный ответ
rice
Пояснение
Разбор. О любимой еде она говорит: "I like rice. I cook it with vegetables, fish, and meat. In fact, rice is the basis of my daily menu."
Ответ: rice
Задание №12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | What makes Moscow very popular among tourists? |
| 2. | What is the best season for tourists to visit Moscow? |
| 3. | What are good and bad things about the city transport? |
| 4. | What is special about the Moscow underground? |
| 5. | What theatres should be visited in Moscow? |
| 6. | What is Moscow’s most famous shopping mall? |
| 7. | What are the presents to be brought from Moscow? |
| A. | The peak of the Moscow travel season is May through September. However, tourists may prefer to travel to Moscow during the low travel season. The snowy winter months offer just as many entertainment options as one can find during summer. Tourists can celebrate New Year’s Eve or see Russia’s biggest ice rink on Red Square, or visit one of the local winter markets. Any Moscow tour has plenty of memorable experiences the whole year round. |
| B. | As one of the largest cities in the world, Moscow comes with its share of traffic problems. It seems that all of the world’s most expensive black cars are here, and there are a lot of traffic jams. Still, while the traffic situation leaves much to be desired, the Moscow underground is superb. The advanced Metro system carries up to 9 million passengers a day on weekdays, and its trains run every few minutes. It is a convenient way of travelling around. |
| C. | When people travel to Moscow, they want to see the red-bricked walls of the Kremlin, take a picture in front of St. Basil’s Cathedral, and visit the world-famous Bolshoi Theatre. All of these places are located within a very small area around Red Square. So seeing them on a walking sightseeing tour of Moscow is convenient and allows visitors to avoid traffic jams. The concentration of Moscow main sights makes this city a world-class tourist destination. |
| D. | Set in the heart of Moscow the State Department Store known as GUM produces a great impression on visitors. It was built between 1890 and 1893 to replace the old trading rows of 1825. The building stretches along Red Square’s eastern side. The entire structure is a beautiful testament to Russian architecture with its mix of medieval and modern features. The glass roof allows natural light to flood into this three-story palace. |
| E. | The Moscow Metro has been a much-needed mass transit project. But it is not just a series of trains and tunnels. The Moscow Metro is like a whole underground city that holds the world’s largest collection of Soviet Art. The first stations were opened on May 15, 1935. They were described as one of the greatest architectural projects of that time. The original 13 stations, along with many others that were built later, feature unique works of art. |
| F. | The most exciting part of any journey is the memories people create while discovering new places. And souvenirs are among the most popular options to save the happiest moments not only in one’s heart but in the form of something more material. Apart from classic T-shirts and fridge magnets with local attractions, many other things can bring to mind the best moments of Moscow trip. The gifts range from Matryoshka dolls to the Tretyakov Gallery photo album. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
231647
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A сравнивает сезоны: The peak of the Moscow travel season is May through September и The snowy winter months offer just as many entertainment options as one can find during summer. Это вопрос 2.
Текст B называет и плохое, и хорошее в транспорте: there are a lot of traffic jams, но the Moscow underground is superb. Это вопрос 3.
Текст C объясняет притяжение города для туристов: The concentration of Moscow main sights makes this city a world-class tourist destination. Это вопрос 1.
Текст D описывает торговый центр: the State Department Store known as GUM produces a great impression on visitors. Это вопрос 6.
Текст E говорит об особенности метро: The Moscow Metro is like a whole underground city that holds the world's largest collection of Soviet Art. Это вопрос 4.
Текст F посвящён подаркам: souvenirs are among the most popular options to save the happiest moments, и дальше идут матрёшки и альбом. Это вопрос 7.
Без пары остаётся вопрос 5. Ни один текст не советует, какие театры посетить. Большой театр назван в тексте C одним словом в списке достопримечательностей, а текст C отвечает на другой вопрос.
Ответ: 231647
Задание №13
There was a natural mark which indicated the start of the river Thames.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Running the Thames
Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.
Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.
The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.
They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.
The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.
The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.
Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.
On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.
Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. Themarathonwasover.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение верно: место истока Темзы отмечено природным объектом. Текст говорит: "the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree".
Ответ: 1
Задание №14
During the marathon the weather was fine.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Running the Thames
Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.
Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.
The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.
They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.
The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.
The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.
Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.
On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.
Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. Themarathonwasover.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение верно: погода во время марафона была хорошей. Текст говорит: "The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone".
Ответ: 1
Задание №15
After the accident with Martin’s leg, Tom carried his rucksack.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Running the Thames
Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.
Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.
The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.
They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.
The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.
The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.
Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.
On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.
Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. Themarathonwasover.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст сообщает лишь, что рюкзак повредился у Алана: "Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation", но не говорит, что кто-то потом нёс за него рюкзак, поэтому по тексту ответить нельзя.
Ответ: 3
Задание №16
During the marathon the friends spent all their nights in the tent.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Running the Thames
Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.
Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.
The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.
They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.
The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.
The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.
Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.
On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.
Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. Themarathonwasover.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение неверно: друзья ночевали не в палатке, а в гостинице и мини-отелях. Текст говорит: "the runners stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep" и "They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts".
Ответ: 2
Задание №17
There were a lot of tourists near the statue of Old Father Thames.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Running the Thames
Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.
Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.
The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.
They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.
The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.
The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.
Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.
On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.
Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. Themarathonwasover.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст сообщает лишь, что бегуны сами сделали там фото: "The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames", но о наплыве туристов у статуи ничего не говорится.
Ответ: 3
Задание №18
Near London the Thames was closed to navigation.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Running the Thames
Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.
Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.
The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.
They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.
The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.
The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.
Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.
On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.
Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. Themarathonwasover.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение неверно: ближе к Лондону река была не закрыта, а, наоборот, оживлённой. Текст говорит: "Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships".
Ответ: 2
Задание №19
The marathon route went through London.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Running the Thames
Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.
Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.
The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.
They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.
The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.
The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.
Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.
On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.
Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. Themarathonwasover.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Утверждение верно: маршрут марафона прошёл через Лондон. Текст говорит: "the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich".
Ответ: 1
Задание №20
“What would you like me to bring you from London?” Dad often asked me this question when he was going somewhere on business. He worked a lot and __________________ a lot of time with the family.
NOT SPEND
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
did not spend
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “He worked a lot and __________________ a lot of time with the family” глагол стоит в одном ряду с worked (Past Simple), поэтому нужно отрицание Past Simple: did not spend.
Ответ: did not spend
Задание №21
Mum readily agreed. She said she __________________ reading him too in spite of the fact that she was an adult and had a very serious job.
ENJOY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
enjoyed
Пояснение
Разбор. Косвенная речь после глагола said в прошедшем времени переводит ENJOY в Past Simple по правилу согласования времён: she enjoyed reading him too.
Ответ: enjoyed
Задание №22
I __________________ what was happening.
NOTUNDERSTAND
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
did not understand
Пояснение
Разбор. Предложение “I __________________ what was happening” идёт в паре с фоновым действием в Past Continuous (was happening) и описывает состояние рассказчика в тот же момент прошлого, поэтому нужен Past Simple с отрицанием: did not understand.
Ответ: did not understand
Задание №23
Some Celts even __________________ the country completely and settled in France.
LEAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
left
Пояснение
Разбор. LEAVE — последовательное действие в прошлом рядом с settled, весь рассказ идёт в Past Simple, поэтому нужна форма left.
Ответ: left
Задание №24
Speakers of Cornish stayed in the south-west. There the language __________________ until the late 1700s. But the number of speakers got smaller and the language almost disappeared.
SPEAK
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was spoken
Пояснение
Разбор. Язык сам не производит действие «говорить на нём», на нём говорили люди, поэтому нужен страдательный залог; указание времени until the late 1700s требует Past Simple — was spoken.
Ответ: was spoken
Задание №25
He says if you light the lamp and make a wish, the wish __________________ true. It works particularly well with reasonable wishes that are not too big for the lamp. Its magic is not very strong.”
COME
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
comes
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна форма настоящего простого времени глагола come: это общее правило про действие лампы, изложенное в настоящем времени ("He says if you light the lamp and make a wish") — обе части условия стоят в Present Simple.
Ответ: comes
Задание №26
I __________________ out that some people believe silly stereotypes about Scotland.
FIND
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
found
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна форма прошедшего простого времени глагола find: она продолжает последовательность прошедших действий рассказа ("provoked ... found out").
Ответ: found
Задание №27
Probably because the teacher was almost the same age as us, we felt relaxed and spoke freely. He also told us several amusing __________________ about the poet and his time. When the class was almost over, our substitute teacher invited us to attend the next session of the school literary society.
STORY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
stories
Пояснение
Разбор. После several amusing нужно существительное во множественном числе. STORY образует множественное число по правилу «согласная + y» → -ies: story → stories.
Ответ: stories
Задание №28
“Ok, stay at home. I’ll be at__________________place in half an hour,” he said and the phone went dead.
YOU
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
your
Пояснение
Разбор. Перед существительным place нужно притяжательное местоимение, обращённое к собеседнику: I'll be at __ place in half an hour — форма второго лица your.
Ответ: your
Задание №29
Last spring my best friend Isabelle and I booked a holiday in Venice. We rented a small apartment for a week with a __________________ view of the town. At the last moment another friend, Linda, asked if she could come with us.
WONDER
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
wonderful
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно стоит после артикля a и определяет существительное view — a ______ view of the town. Суффикс -ful образует от существительного wonder прилагательное со значением «прекрасный, изумительный».
Ответ: wonderful
Задание №30
He is very talented and __________________.
CREATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
creative
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск парен прилагательному talented через союз and: «He is very talented and __________________». Суффикс -ive образует прилагательное от глагола create.
Ответ: creative
Задание №31
And just a year or two later they either __________________ or make less interesting records. It is difficult to find musicians who could make great records for a long time.
APPEAR
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
disappear
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно глагол-сказуемое, однородный с make less interesting records через союз or: звёзды либо перестают быть на виду, либо делают менее интересные записи — оба варианта об угасании карьеры. От APPEAR отрицательная приставка dis- даёт противоположное по смыслу действие.
Ответ: disappear
Задание №32
Linda was fond of history and she told us lots of __________________ facts about the town.
INTEREST
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
interesting
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно определяет существительное facts — lots of ______ facts about the town. Суффикс -ing образует от глагола interest прилагательное со значением «интересный».
Ответ: interesting
Задание №33
Wales has a strong __________________ culture. As a result, Welsh cookery includes a lot of seafood, such as shrimps and crabs.
FISH
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
fishing
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно прилагательное, определяющее culture; далее Welsh cookery includes a lot of seafood, such as shrimps and crabs объясняет, что культура связана с рыболовством. От существительного fish прилагательное образуется суффиксом -ing: fishing.
Ответ: fishing
Задание №34
Be __________________ with your children’s natural talents. Never stop them doing an activity but instead create an appropriate and safe environment for it.
CARE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
careful
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно стоит после глагола-связки Be в повелительном наклонении — Be ______ with your children's natural talents. Суффикс -ful образует от существительного care прилагательное со значением «осторожный, бережный».
Ответ: careful
Задание №35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann:
From: Ann@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Diet
… My friend has decided to become a model and has just gone on a diet. I told her that it could be dangerous but she wouldn’t listen. Besides, she is a vegetarian, so there are not many products she can let herself eat now.
… Why do people become vegetarians? What do you do to keep fit? What food do you try to avoid?…
Write a message to Ann and answer her 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Энн задаёт три вопроса: Why do people become vegetarians?, What do you do to keep fit? и What food do you try to avoid? Ниже — полное ответное письмо (120 слов): обращение, благодарность за письмо, ответы на все три вопроса по порядку, вопрос от себя, завершающая фраза и подпись.
Dear Ann,
Thanks a lot for your letter! I'm sorry to hear about your friend's diet, I hope she'll be more careful with her health.
You asked me why people become vegetarians. I think most of them care about animals or want to eat healthier food, so they give up meat completely. As for keeping fit, I walk to school every day and do yoga twice a week, which helps me stay in shape. I avoid food with too much sugar, like sweets and fizzy drinks, because it makes me feel tired.
By the way, has your friend seen a doctor about her diet?
Anyway, I have to go now, my mum is calling me for dinner.
Take care,
Kate
Ответ: обращение Dear Ann, благодарность за письмо, ответы на вопросы о вегетарианстве, о том, как автор поддерживает форму (ходит пешком, занимается йогой), и о том, какую еду избегает (сладкое, газировку), вопрос о докторе для подруги Энн, завершающая фраза и подпись Kate.
Задание №36
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст карточки для чтения вслух: Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.
Критерий «фонетическая сторона речи» оценивает произношение звуков, словесное и фразовое ударение, интонацию повествовательных предложений с падением тона к концу и естественные паузы по смыслу — например, после вводного But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach перед you have a good chance to see a rainbow, и после However в начале последнего предложения.
Слова-ловушки: visible — буква s даёт звук /z/, ударение на первый слог, VIZ-i-ble; pollution — ударение на второй слог, pol-LU-tion, сочетание ll читается как один звук /l/; countryside — ударение на первый слог, COUN-try-side, ou даёт звук /aʊ/; impossible — ударение на третий слог, im-POS-si-ble; however — ударение на средний слог, how-EV-er, школьники часто ставят его на первый; colours — ou читается как /ʌ/, а не как «оу». Числительные читаются как порядковое и количественные: 7 colours — seven colours, 17th century — the seventeenth century, 5 colours — five colours.
Ответ: ключевые элементы: верное произношение и ударение в visible, pollution, countryside, impossible, however, colours; порядковое числительное 17th читается the seventeenth; падающая интонация повествовательных фраз; смысловые паузы после вводных конструкций и после However; беглость чтения.
Задание №37
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. В расшифровке разборчиво звучат четыре вопроса интервьюера из шести. Последний вопрос обрывается в самом начале ("would you recommend to a teenager..."), его вопросительное слово утрачено, поэтому он не включён. Ниже — четыре восстановленных вопроса и полные ответы на них.
Ответ: два урока физкультуры в неделю; в школе спортзал, стадион и тренажёрный зал; популярны лыжи и коньки; экстремальные виды спорта не привлекают из-за риска.
Задание №38
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about family. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences).
Remember to say:
·why family plays an important role in every person’s life;
·what a typical Russian family is like;
·who you feel closest to in your family and why;
·what your attitude to having a big family is.
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. I would like to talk about family. Family plays an important role in every person's life because it gives support, love and a sense of security from the very beginning. It is also where people learn their first values and habits. A typical Russian family usually consists of parents and one or two children, though grandparents often live nearby and take an active part in family life. Many families also keep close ties with aunts, uncles and cousins, especially during holidays. I feel closest to my mother because she always listens to me and understands my problems without judging. We spend a lot of time together, talking about school, friends and future plans. My attitude to having a big family is quite positive. I think that more relatives mean more support and more happy moments to share. At the same time, I understand that a big family also requires more responsibility from everyone. Overall, I would not mind having a large family of my own one day. In conclusion, family, whether big or small, remains the most important thing in a person's life.
Проверяющий смотрит, раскрыты ли по порядку все четыре пункта плана: почему семья важна в жизни человека, какая типичная российская семья, к кому ученик ближе всего и почему, отношение к большой семье, — а также вступление, заключение и объём 10–12 фраз.
Ответ: названа роль семьи — поддержка и первые ценности; типичная российская семья описана — родители, дети, близкие бабушки и дедушки; названа мама как самый близкий человек, с причиной; отношение к большой семье — положительное.