Аудиозапись
Teenagers can study in the computer club ...
Аудиозапись
Teenagers can study in the computer club ...
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «we hold classes for young people, age 12 to 20, at weekends» — ведущий рассказывает о компьютерном клубе компании. Вариант 1 неверен: расписание разное для разных групп, а не «в любой день». Вариант 2 неверен: с понедельника по пятницу по утрам занимаются пенсионеры («Retired people are very welcome from Monday to Friday, in the mornings»), а не подростки.
Ответ: 3
Аудиозапись
Yesterday Cathy…
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «My dog, Buddy, got very sick. We took him to hospital and he was operated on. I waited there till I could take him home» — Кэти оставляет голосовое сообщение Джеку. Вариант 2 неверен: Кэти не была на дне рождения — именно поэтому она извиняется («I didn't come to your birthday party yesterday»). Вариант 3 неверен: про домашнюю работу она говорит только про сейчас, а не про вчерашний день («I'm trying to concentrate on my maths homework» — уже после больницы).
Ответ: 1
Аудиозапись
Where is Oliver staying while studying at the language school?
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «there was a vacant room in the hostel. My friend and I decided to have a look and we stayed there» — Оливер отвечает мисс Смит. Вариант 1 неверен: у Оливера нет родственников в этой стране («You don't have any relatives in this country» — «No, I don't»). Вариант 3 неверен: он лишь сначала хотел жить в принимающей семье, но в итоге поселился в общежитии («at first I wanted to stay with a host family, but there was a vacant room in the hostel»).
Ответ: 2
Аудиозапись
What’s Jane’s hobby?
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «What I like is making cakes, pies and biscuits» — Джейн отвечает Фрэнку. Вариант 1 неверен: вязание и рисование Джейн, наоборот, не любит («I hate both»). Вариант 2 неверен: она прямо говорит, что фотография её не увлекает («No, Frank, I'm not [interested in photography]»), на выставку она пришла ради школьного проекта.
Ответ: 3
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | It’s individual and economical |
| 2. | It’s varied and spicy |
| 3. | It’s enjoyable and unifying |
| 4. | It’s creative and engaging |
| 5. | It’s healthy and nutritious |
| 6. | It’s stressful and time-consuming |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
43156
Пояснение
Разбор. Радиопередача построена на пяти высказываниях о домашней еде и готовке.
Speaker A описывает готовку как ритуал творчества: "To me, cooking is an art, and I always follow the same rules when I cook", а в конце украшает блюдо — это рубрика 4 "It's creative and engaging".
Speaker B говорит о готовке с мамой как о способе побыть вместе: "We're spending quality time together, catch up on each other's lives, share stories, and create lasting memories" — рубрика 3 "It's enjoyable and unifying".
Speaker C ценит готовку дома за контроль над ингредиентами и экономию: "you can add as much salt, pepper or sugar as you want to your taste" и "it's just cheaper" — рубрика 1 "It's individual and economical".
Speaker D противопоставляет фастфуд домашней еде ради здоровья: "cooking proper dishes at home is always the best choice", упомянув скрытый сахар в готовых продуктах — рубрика 5 "It's healthy and nutritious".
Speaker E не любит готовить дома из-за затрат времени и сил: "I don't like cooking at home as it takes too much time and effort", называя ежедневную готовку "hard and boring" — рубрика 6 "It's stressful and time-consuming".
Рубрика 2 "It's varied and spicy" остаётся лишней — никто из говорящих не упоминает разнообразие вкусов или остроту блюд.
Ответ: 43156
Аудиозапись
The most difficult school subject
___________________________
Правильный ответ
geography
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос интервьюера "What subjects do you find the most difficult?" собеседник отвечает: "And the most difficult one, I believe it's geography."
Ответ: geography
Аудиозапись
Hobby
___________________________
Правильный ответ
photography
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос про путешествия собеседник называет своё хобби: "I like taking photos. Photography is my hobby, and I'm good at it."
Ответ: photography
Аудиозапись
Number of books read in the summer
___________________________
Правильный ответ
eighteen
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "How many books have you read this summer?" собеседник отвечает: "In that, I guess, 18." Число нужно записать словом.
Ответ: eighteen
Аудиозапись
The foreign language he/she speaks
___________________________
Правильный ответ
spanish
Пояснение
Разбор. Собеседник называет язык, на котором говорит: "I speak Spanish. It's easy because my grandparents live in Spain, and I can practice when I visit them." Японский язык он лишь хотел бы выучить в будущем: "I would like to enroll on a Japanese language course, but not now, sometime later." — это не ответ на заданный вопрос о текущем языке.
Ответ: spanish
Аудиозапись
Regular sports activity
___________________________
Правильный ответ
volleyball
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос про спорт собеседник отвечает: "I play volleyball if it counts.", интервьюер подтверждает: "Volleyball certainly counts." Футбол в разговоре относится к отцу, а не к самому собеседнику: "My dad is a football fan, but I'm not. I don't support any club."
Ответ: volleyball
Аудиозапись
The pet he/she would like to have
___________________________
Правильный ответ
horse
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос про питомцев собеседник отвечает, что животного у него нет, но он хотел бы завести: "I would like to have a horse, but Mom says it's an absolutely unrealistic idea." Собака в разговоре — питомец всей семьи на футбольном матче, а не желаемое животное собеседника: "my whole family, including our dog, came to the stadium to support me."
Ответ: horse
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | What is the history of Yekaterinburg? |
| 2. | What are the main facts about the citytoday? |
| 3. | What sights make the city attractive for tourists? |
| 4. | What sights in the city are popular with sports fans? |
| 5. | What place in the city is historically connected with the last royal family? |
| 6. | How is it possible to get to Yekaterinburg? |
| 7. | What are the weather conditions in Yekaterinburg? |
| A. | Yekaterinburg is located at the crossroads of two continents – Europe and Asia. It is the capital of the Sverdlovsk region and the administrative centre of the Ural district. Yekaterinburg covers the area of more than 400,00 square kilometres. It is the fourth largest city in Russia with a population of over 1.5 million people. Yekaterinburg is often called the third capital of Russia, as it is ranked third by the size of its economy, transportation, and tourism. |
| B. | Yekaterinburg is far away from the Atlantic and close to Siberia. So the climate there is continental. The Ural Mountains block air from the west, from the European part of Russia. As a result, the Central Urals are open to cold arctic air. The winters are cold and long, and the summers are quite warm in Yekaterinburg. The coldest month is January, when the average temperature reaches -16°C. The warmest month is July with the average temperature of 18°C. |
| C. | Yekaterinburg was founded in 1723 under Peter the Great as the largest metallurgical plant in Russia of those times. It was named after Empress Catherine I, the wife of Peter the Great. Yekaterinburg became a key city in Siberia which has rich resources. It served as an important connection between Europe and Asia. For three centuries, Yekaterinburg has been steadily developing as a centre of the mining industry of the Urals and Siberia. |
| D. | Nowadays, Yekaterinburg is not only one of the biggest industrial centres in Russia but a very beautiful city. It has a lot of monuments of historical and cultural value. Dozens of museums, several theatres, many modern cinemas, stadiums, and colleges make Yekaterinburg a unique city where the past and the present live side by side. There are a lot of interesting places to visit, such as the Cathedral on the Blood, Opera House, and Europe-Asia border obelisk. |
| E. | The Cathedral on the Blood is an important place for Russian people and a historic site located in Yekaterinburg. It stands on the spot of the former Ipatiev House where the members of the Romanov Tsar family were killed in July 1918. The Cathedral was built in 2003. And soon it became one of the main city sights. It attracts thousands of pilgrims from Russia and worldwide. In front of the church, there is a monument to the Romanov family. |
| F. | Resting in the Ural region, Yekaterinburg is a great city where East meets West. It is a major transport hub in Siberia. It is at the centre of a multi-modal transport network with road, rail and air communications connecting the city with the rest of the country and other countries. Yekaterinburg airport is the principal gateway to the city, the Urals and Siberia at large. The airport serves a wide range of domestic and international lines handling over 7 million passengers per year. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
271356
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A даёт факты о городе сегодня: It is the fourth largest city in Russia with a population of over 1.5 million people. Это ответ на вопрос 2.
Текст B описывает погоду: The winters are cold and long, and the summers are quite warm in Yekaterinburg. Это вопрос 7.
Текст C рассказывает историю: Yekaterinburg was founded in 1723 under Peter the Great as the largest metallurgical plant in Russia of those times. Это вопрос 1.
Текст D перечисляет достопримечательности: There are a lot of interesting places to visit, such as the Cathedral on the Blood, Opera House, and Europe-Asia border obelisk. Это вопрос 3.
Текст E связывает место с последней царской семьёй: It stands on the spot of the former Ipatiev House where the members of the Romanov Tsar family were killed in July 1918. Это вопрос 5.
Текст F говорит о том, как добраться: Yekaterinburg airport is the principal gateway to the city, the Urals and Siberia at large. Это вопрос 6.
Без ответа остаётся вопрос 4. Стадионы упомянуты в тексте D одним словом в общем списке (many modern cinemas, stadiums, and colleges), но спортивные объекты для болельщиков не описаны.
Ответ: 271356
Both Ken’s parents worked as scientists in a biological laboratory.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. О родителях Кена сказано: “his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic”. Мать работает ветеринаром в клинике, а не учёным в биологической лаборатории.
Ответ: 2
Ken and Lisa were classmates.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. О том, что связывает Кена и Лизу, текст не сообщает: диалог происходит у него дома, у аквариума, но нигде не сказано, что они одноклассники.
Ответ: 3
Lisa lost sight of Oliver because the octopus had jumped out of the fish tank.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Осьминог не выпрыгивал из аквариума, а замаскировался: “the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water!”, и Кен объясняет: “He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank”.
Ответ: 2
Oliver managed to get through a small hole to get his snack.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. О попытке добраться до угощения сказано: “Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms”. Осьминог протиснулся через маленькое отверстие и получил еду.
Ответ: 1
The fact that octopuses have no bones was new to Lisa.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Услышав, что у осьминога нет костей, Лиза удивляется: “How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself”. Такая реакция показывает, что для неё это была новая информация.
Ответ: 1
Ken’s father found out that octopuses were able to count to ten.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Об исследованиях отца Кена сказано: осьминоги “can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot”, а также что он тестировал способности Оливера несколько недель. О том, что осьминог умеет считать до десяти, текст не сообщает.
Ответ: 3
Ken’s father believed that octopuses were smarter than dogs.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Oliver the Odd Octopus
“What’s that? That creature…,” Lisa could not take her eyes off something swimming in Ken’s fish tank. The tank was large, much larger than people usually put into their flats for interior reasons. But Ken’s parents were not like most people – his father was a marine biologist, and his mother worked as a vet in the local vet clinic. Their home was different. Lisa wouldn’t be surprised to see a dog or a cat with bandaged legs there – as Ken’s mother sometimes ‘took work home.’ The creature in the fish tank, however, looked like an alien to Lisa.
“Oh, now it’s my dad who’s taken work home. This guyis called Oliver. He’s an octopus, can’t you see?” Ken came up to the fish tank and tapped his fingers on the glass. The octopus immediately approached the glass and looked up at Ken. His eyes were orange, and his eight legs seemed blue. Lisa came up to the tank to take a better look, but the octopus… disappeared! It just dissolved in the water! Lisa was puzzled and Ken laughed loudly, “This is Oliver’s favourite trick. He can turn invisible. Well, almost invisible... He’s still there, but he’s changed his colour to sandy brown to match the sand in the tank. In the wild, this trick helps octopuses to hide from sharks.”
Lisa felt more and more curious about the octopus. “Are you saying Oliver is able to camouflage himself to escape danger? What else can he do?”
“Well, lots of things. He can squeeze through a very small hole. As small as a coin. Look, if I put this plate with a hole between him and his snack, he will get to his food in no time,” said Ken. He opened the tank, put his hand with a snack into the water and blocked the octopus’s way to it with a large plastic plate with a few small holes.
“I bet he’ll never get through the hole. It’s too small! Oliver’s much larger! Even his head…” but Lisa did not complete what she wanted to say, because Oliver had already moved through the hole as if he were liquid. He grabbed his snack with one of his eight arms and looked at Lisa. “Oh, he’s amazing!” Lisa couldn’t hide her surprise.
“See?” Ken was pleased with the performance. “It’s easy because he has no bones.”
“How is it possible? No bones at all? I wouldn’t believe it if I hadn’t seen it myself.” Lisa looked at Oliver very closely and added, “He is odd, of course. But he is not ugly. He is even cute. And he looks smart.”
Ken nodded in agreement, “My dad says octopuses are very smart. They can watch and learn by watching. They are fast at learning new skills and they are good at problem-solving. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar or untie a knot. My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are. At least my father is sure of that. He’s been testing Oliver’s abilities for a few weeks, and has got some astonishing results.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Об этом сказано прямо: “My father has been studying the behaviour of dogs and cats, and, according to him, octopuses are cleverer and more resourceful than they are”. Отец Кена считает осьминогов умнее собак.
Ответ: 1
Judy was afraid of the dark. At night she always __________________ the lights on.
LEAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
left
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “At night she always __________________ the lights on” описывается повторяющееся действие в прошлом внутри повествования (Judy was afraid), поэтому нужен Past Simple от leave: left.
Ответ: left
“Hey, look what I __________________!” a man sitting several metres upstream proudly showed us his bag. There was a large fish in it.
CATCH
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
have caught
Пояснение
Разбор. Прямая речь Hey, look what I ...! описывает недавно завершённое действие, результат которого виден собеседникам (мужчина показывает пойманную рыбу), поэтому нужен Present Perfect — have caught.
Ответ: have caught
In those years there __________________ lots of Dahl’s books in our home library.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were
Пояснение
Разбор. Оборот there is/are в прошедшем времени с указанием In those years и множественным lots of Dahl’s books требует формы were.
Ответ: were
“I wish you __________________ some other hobby!” she said.
HAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
had
Пояснение
Разбор. После I wish you __ some other hobby! мама выражает жалость о том, что у Дженни другое, опасное хобби — это пожелание о нереальной ситуации в настоящем. После I wish такое действие ставится в Past Simple: had.
Ответ: had
He ran out of the house, jumped into his car and backed up without looking. BOOM! There __________________ a sound like someone hitting a drum. Martin had hit the car behind him.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was
Пояснение
Разбор. BE описывает единичное событие в прошлом (звук от удара), подлежащее a sound единственного числа, рассказ идёт в Past Simple — was.
Ответ: was
They __________________ students of the Biology faculty of the university.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were
Пояснение
Разбор. Предложение “They __________________ students of the Biology faculty of the university” продолжает рассказ в прошедшем времени и относится к местоимению во множественном числе they, поэтому нужен Past Simple: were.
Ответ: were
The __________________ piece of jewelry I tried on was a silver necklace. After that I lost track of time.
ONE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
first
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно порядковое числительное от one: оборот "The ... piece of jewelry I tried on" требует порядкового числительного «первый».
Ответ: first
A large lake is going to be made in the centre. There will be wild animals there like hares, squirrels and even __________________.
FOX
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
foxes
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “There will be wild animals there like hares, squirrels and even __________________” существительное fox стоит в перечислении с уже множественными hares, squirrels, поэтому нужна форма множественного числа foxes.
Ответ: foxes
The front door opened and a girl entered. Hugo understood that he __________________ her many times in different TV programmes for teenagers.
“A TV star?” Hugo sounded so silly that both girls burst out laughing.
SEE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
had seen
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно прошедшее совершённое время (Past Perfect) глагола see: действие произошло раньше другого прошедшего момента — "Hugo understood that he ..." — и повторялось "many times" до этого момента понимания.
Ответ: had seen
Ecotourism is getting more and more popular. It offers two things at once: __________________ and entertainment.
EDUCATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
education
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно существительное: оно стоит в паре с entertainment через союз and — ______ and entertainment, то есть то, что даёт экотуризм. Суффикс -tion образует от глагола educate существительное со значением «образование».
Ответ: education
This is not true! You can start yoga at any time in your life. What you really need is enthusiasm and a good __________________ – yogis often call them a guru.
TRAIN
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
trainer
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно существительное после прилагательного good, однородное с enthusiasm: далее поясняется, что это тот, кого йоги называют гуру. От TRAIN существительное образуется суффиксом деятеля -er: train + er.
Ответ: trainer
It is __________________ to live without people who care for you and who are always ready to help.
POSSIBLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
impossible
Пояснение
Разбор. После глагола-связки is нужно прилагательное: «It is __________________ to live without people who care for you». Начало текста («Can people live without friends? Most of us would say 'no'») задаёт отрицательный смысл — жить без таких людей нельзя; приставка im- превращает possible в impossible.
Ответ: impossible
They usually hunt wild animals like deer and hares, but sometimes they can attack sheep, goats, and cows. The wolf tries to avoid people and only goes into villages when he is __________________ hungry.
REAL
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
really
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно наречие: оно стоит перед прилагательным hungry и усиливает его — only goes into villages when he is ______ hungry. Суффикс -ly образует от прилагательного real наречие со значением «действительно, по-настоящему».
Ответ: really
Natalie made my visit to Paris __________________. She took me to the most interesting places in the city. In the evening we even watched a performance at The Grand Opera House.
FORGETTABLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
unforgettable
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск — дополнительный элемент при visit в предложении Natalie made my visit to Paris __________________, значит нужно прилагательное. Дальше подтверждается яркость поездки: She took me to the most interesting places in the city, поэтому от FORGETTABLE нужна отрицательная приставка un-.
Ответ: unforgettable
The Japanese have also worked out an __________________ system of informing people: phone companies automatically notify their customers about emergencies and disasters. These warnings are very efficient, and free of charge.
EFFECT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
effective
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно стоит после артикля an (перед гласным звуком) и определяет существительное system, а далее говорится, что предупреждения very efficient. Суффикс -ive образует от существительного effect прилагательное со значением «действенный, результативный».
Ответ: effective
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Mathew:
From: Mathew@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Doing sports
… As you know, I am a tennis club member. I go there regularly, but my best friend doesn’t want to do any sport.
… Should people do sports, and why yes or no? What sports do you like? What do you do in your PE lessons? …
Write a message to Mathew and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Mathew задаёт в письме три вопроса: "Should people do sports, and why yes or no?", "What sports do you like?" и "What do you do in your PE lessons?". Ниже — полный ответ на все три вопроса по порядку, с приветствием, благодарностью за письмо, встречным вопросом и подписью (101 слов):
Hi Mathew,
Thanks so much for your letter! It's a real shame your best friend doesn't enjoy sport the way you do.
I definitely think people should do sports, because regular exercise keeps you healthy and helps you deal with stress from school. My favourite sports are swimming and cycling, since they're relaxing and don't require a whole team of players around me. In our PE lessons we usually play volleyball or basketball, and sometimes our teacher organises short running tests to check our fitness.
Maybe you could invite your friend to try tennis with you just once?
Take care,
Dima
Ответ: Приветствие, благодарность за письмо, ответ о пользе спорта, о любимых видах спорта и о занятиях на уроках физкультуры, вопрос-совет для друга, завершающая фраза и подпись.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст карточки для чтения вслух: Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.
Критерий «фонетическая сторона речи» оценивает произношение звуков, словесное и фразовое ударение, интонацию повествовательных предложений с падением тона к концу и естественные паузы по смыслу — например, после вводного But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach перед you have a good chance to see a rainbow, и после However в начале последнего предложения.
Слова-ловушки: visible — буква s даёт звук /z/, ударение на первый слог, VIZ-i-ble; pollution — ударение на второй слог, pol-LU-tion, сочетание ll читается как один звук /l/; countryside — ударение на первый слог, COUN-try-side, ou даёт звук /aʊ/; impossible — ударение на третий слог, im-POS-si-ble; however — ударение на средний слог, how-EV-er, школьники часто ставят его на первый; colours — ou читается как /ʌ/, а не как «оу». Числительные читаются как порядковое и количественные: 7 colours — seven colours, 17th century — the seventeenth century, 5 colours — five colours.
Ответ: ключевые элементы: верное произношение и ударение в visible, pollution, countryside, impossible, however, colours; порядковое числительное 17th читается the seventeenth; падающая интонация повествовательных фраз; смысловые паузы после вводных конструкций и после However; беглость чтения.
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. В расшифровке записи разборчиво звучат только пять из шести вопросов интервьюера о читательских привычках — последний вопрос искажён и не поддаётся дословному восстановлению. Ниже приведены дословно пять доступных вопросов, а под каждым — полный ответ.
Ответ: Ответы на пять прозвучавших в записи вопросов о читательских привычках: какие книги любит читать, кто любимый писатель, как часто берёт книги в библиотеке, почему подростки стали меньше читать и как чтение английских книг помогает улучшить английский язык.
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about TV. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Монолог должен раскрыть по порядку все четыре пункта плана карточки, начинаясь со вступления и заканчиваясь заключением. Полный текст: I would like to talk about television and how it fits into the everyday life of teenagers. Watching TV is still a fairly popular pastime with teenagers, because it does not require much effort and helps them relax after a busy day at school. At the same time, fewer teenagers watch TV than before, since many of them now prefer video streaming services and social networks on their phones. Personally, I watch TV for about five hours a week, usually in the evening after I have finished my homework. On weekends I sometimes watch a bit more, especially if there is an interesting film or a sports match. The most popular programme in my family is the evening news, because my parents like to know what is happening in the country and in the world. We often watch it together at dinner time, and then we discuss the main events of the day. My attitude to TV is quite positive, because it gives me useful information and helps me improve my English by watching films in the original language. However, I try not to spend too much time in front of the screen, since it can take time away from studying and sport. I believe TV should be watched in moderation, together with other activities. To sum up, television remains an important part of family life, although its role is gradually changing.
Эксперт проверяет, раскрыты ли все четыре пункта плана в заданном порядке, есть ли чёткое вступление и заключение, связность и логичность речи, а также достаточный объём высказывания без грубых лексико-грамматических ошибок.
Ответ: Вступление; просмотр ТВ остаётся довольно популярным у подростков, хотя многие переходят на стриминг; около пяти часов в неделю; в семье чаще смотрят вечерние новости; отношение — в целом положительное, но в меру; заключение.