Аудиозапись
The Spanish Club sessions are held …
Аудиозапись
The Spanish Club sessions are held …
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A — объявление летней языковой школы: «The Spanish club welcomes you every Friday from 6 till 9 p.m.» Испанский клуб собирается один раз в неделю, по пятницам. Вариант 1 неверен: каждый день недели проходят занятия английским, а не испанский клуб — «English classes, which are held every day of the week». Вариант 2 неверен: клуб работает по пятницам, что не описывается как «по выходным».
Ответ: 3
Аудиозапись
As the winner of the contest, Lucy has got …
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст B — дочь сообщает маме новость: «has won the Space Research Contest for School Children and has been awarded first prize, which is a telescope. Now we will be able to enjoy the night sky from home.» Люси выиграла телескоп. Вариант 1 неверен: про годовой билет в планетарий речи нет, наоборот — телескоп интереснее похода в планетарий. Вариант 3 неверен: телескоп она видела в похожем виде на ТВ-шоу, но приглашения на шоу не получала.
Ответ: 2
Аудиозапись
What place in the town is Ann’s favourite?
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст C — разговор Тима и Энн о городе: «Especially the orchard garden next to the river. I go there when I feel sad or happy... It's a special place for me.» Любимое место Тима — фруктовый сад у реки. Вариант 2 неверен: торговую улицу Энн хочет посетить сама как гостья, это не любимое место Тима. Вариант 3 неверен: старую башню Тим прямо называет неинтересной — «Not really interesting».
Ответ: 1
Аудиозапись
How is Sam’s family going to get to the seaside?
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст D — разговор Сэма и Люси: «We are going to the seaside on Friday. By car, of course. Right. The car is convenient in many ways.» К морю семья Сэма едет на машине. Вариант 1 неверен: самолётом Люси возвращалась из отпуска — это её история, не поездка Сэма к морю. Вариант 2 неверен: поездом приезжает бабушка Сэма, а не сам Сэм едет к морю на поезде.
Ответ: 3
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | It’s enjoyable |
| 2. | It’s expensive |
| 3. | It’s bad |
| 4. | It’s difficult |
| 5. | It’s boring |
| 6. | It’s useful |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
51634
Пояснение
Разбор. Пять говорящих описывают своё отношение к тому, что они единственные дети в семье; каждой реплике соответствует одна рубрика из списка, шестая рубрика лишняя.
Speaker A говорит: "it's not always interesting to play alone, and to have some company for games would be really nice" — ему скучно одному, это рубрика 5 "It's boring".
Speaker B говорит: "I don't think it's boring to be an only child. In fact, it's a great experience... I love the fact that I'm the most important person for my parents" — ему это нравится, это рубрика 1 "It's enjoyable".
Speaker C говорит: "you have to do a lot of things on your own or learn things yourself by trial and error... it's very good for self-development... you build your character this way" — статус единственного ребёнка приносит пользу, это рубрика 6 "It's useful".
Speaker D говорит: "I find it hard to share things with anybody or make friends or start a conversation... It's not enjoyable at all" — он оценивает это негативно, это рубрика 3 "It's bad".
Speaker E говорит: "it's certainly not easy to be what your parents want you to be. It's hard to live like that and always be perfect" — ему тяжело соответствовать ожиданиям родителей, это рубрика 4 "It's difficult".
Лишней остаётся рубрика 2 "It's expensive" — расходы не упоминает ни один говорящий.
Ответ: 51634
Аудиозапись
Age of the respondent
___________________ years old
Правильный ответ
fourteen
Пояснение
Разбор. В начале интервью девушка сама называет свой возраст: "I'm 14, in case you need my age for your survey." Число нужно записать словом.
Ответ: fourteen
Аудиозапись
City of birth
___________________________
Правильный ответ
London
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос журналиста "And where were you born?" девушка отвечает: "In London."
Ответ: London
Аудиозапись
Favourite school subject
___________________________
Правильный ответ
literature
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "What's your favorite subject?" девушка отвечает: "I like literature most of all, and I'm good at it."
Ответ: literature
Аудиозапись
Dish for breakfast
___________________________
Правильный ответ
sandwich
Пояснение
Разбор. На уточнённый вопрос "what do you usually eat in the morning before school" девушка отвечает: "A sandwich, just that. Yeah, every morning mum makes a big sandwich for me."
Ответ: sandwich
Аудиозапись
The job he/she would like to do in the future
___________________________
Правильный ответ
journalist
Пояснение
Разбор. О будущей профессии девушка говорит: "as for my career, I want to be a journalist like you, because I like talking to people, asking all sorts of questions."
Ответ: journalist
Аудиозапись
Hobby
___________________________
Правильный ответ
painting
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос про хобби журналист спрашивает: "What about your hobby?", и девушка отвечает: "No, it's definitely not. It's painting.", уточняя дальше: "Exactly, and also with watercolors and pencils."
Ответ: painting
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | What is the capital of the Falkland Islands? |
| 2. | Where can you learn about the islands’ history? |
| 3. | What is the emblem of the Falkland Islands? |
| 4. | What do the local people do for a living? |
| 5. | What energy resources are used on the islands? |
| 6. | What is the educational policy of the Falkland Islands? |
| 7. | What was the result of the conflict between Argentina and the UK? |
| A. | The Falkland Islands are located about 250 miles off the coast of South America. They are a British overseas territory. About 3,000 people live on the islands. Like most isolated communities around the world, they are always pleased to welcome tourists. The people of the Falkland Islands mostly work in sheep farming and fishing. |
| B. | Everything outside Stanley, known locally as Camp, is home to numerous farms and settlements spread across the islands. In fact,over three quarters of the population live in Stanley. Although one of the smallest capitals in the world, Stanley provides a variety of supermarkets, excellent restaurants and hotels, a swimming pool, gym and golf course. |
| C. | Open whenever tour ships are in the port, the Falkland Islands Museum contains artifacts from everyday life, natural history samples and a fine collection relating to the islands’ shipwrecks. Outdoor exhibition sites include the Reclus Hut, originally made in Stanley, then shipped to Antarctica and set up there in 1956. Forty years later the famous house was brought back. |
| D. | There are only about 380 children of school age living on the islands. For them, there is a primary and a secondary school in Stanley and three small settlement schools on large farms. Other rural pupils are taught by ‘travelling’ teachers. Schooling is free and compulsory for children between five and sixteen years of age. The government pays for older students to attend colleges, usually in the UK. |
| E. | The Falkland Islands government is taking advantage of cheap wind power. Since 1996, the government has been investing in the development of alternative sources of energy and can already enjoy the results. The Islands have experimented with other forms of energy, including hydro-electric and solar power. However, these forms cannot match the effectiveness of wind power yet. |
| F. | The Falklands War was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the United Kingdom. It started with the Argentine invasion and occupation of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. The war lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine defeat. However, Argentina still has not fully given up its claim to the territory of the islands. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
412657
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A говорит о занятиях жителей: The people of the Falkland Islands mostly work in sheep farming and fishing. Это ответ на вопрос 4.
Текст B описывает столицу: Although one of the smallest capitals in the world, Stanley provides a variety of supermarkets, excellent restaurants and hotels. Это вопрос 1.
Текст C называет место, где узнают историю островов: the Falkland Islands Museum contains artifacts from everyday life, natural history samples and a fine collection relating to the islands' shipwrecks. Это вопрос 2.
Текст D посвящён школе и учёбе: Schooling is free and compulsory for children between five and sixteen years of age. Это вопрос 6.
Текст E говорит об энергии: The Falkland Islands government is taking advantage of cheap wind power. Это вопрос 5.
Текст F даёт итог войны: The war lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine defeat. Это вопрос 7.
Без ответа остаётся вопрос 3. Ни один текст не называет символ или эмблему островов.
Ответ: 412657
Josh Ferrin started his career at the newspaper after his marriage.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Honesty lesson
Josh Ferrin worked as an artist for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, Utah. The newspaper has the longest history in the state and the biggest Sunday circulation. Josh had a lot of work and hoped that in several years he could save up for a house of his own.
Josh adored his wife and two children. They spent holidays together travelling in their old car that broke down regularly. At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat that seemed smaller and smaller as the children were growing.
Once Josh and his wife were watching a TV program about children who lived in an orphanage and needed parents. They were so deeply moved by the children’s sad life stories that they decided to adopt a child. The only thing that could stop them was the small flat. That was the moment Josh started looking for a new house.
Finding a proper house was not an easy thing to do. They wanted it to be not very expensive, big enough and have some history. Finally, Josh brought his wife to look at an outdated two-storey house with a large attic. Though the house needed repair, there was something about it that made Josh and his wife like it. The real estate agent told them the story of the previous owner. He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago. His children decided to sell the old house and share the money.
When they moved in, they went on exploring the house. The massive staircases, cosy bedrooms, a large kitchen and an airy living-room were all they could dream of. The only door that was closed led to the attic below the roof. The next day when his wife and children were away, Josh managed to unlock the door and decided to inspect the attic.
The dark space was empty, with spiders’ webs hanging in the corners. Josh turned on the light and noticed a pile of boxes and tins in one of the corners. A small, broken bike lay nearby. Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up. He threw away several empty boxes when he suddenly found out that all the rest were stuffed with old books.
Josh drew out several books from one of the boxes and found a thick pile of banknotes at the bottom. When the family returned, Josh called his wife and told her about the treasure he had found. He also showed her a short notice he had found in the same box. The message, ‘to my children’, was written on a piece of yellowish paper.
The sum was enough to buy a new car and repair the house for their own growing family and the child the Ferrins wanted to adopt. The temptation to keep the money was great, but Josh and his wife understood it was not their money.
The next week Josh found the previous owner’s family and handed them the money and the note.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст сообщает только, что Джош много работал художником в газете и любил жену и детей: "Josh had a lot of work... Josh adored his wife and two children", но не уточняет, когда он начал работу в газете относительно женитьбы. Поэтому это Not stated.
Ответ: 3
The members of Josh’s family often spent free time together.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Honesty lesson
Josh Ferrin worked as an artist for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, Utah. The newspaper has the longest history in the state and the biggest Sunday circulation. Josh had a lot of work and hoped that in several years he could save up for a house of his own.
Josh adored his wife and two children. They spent holidays together travelling in their old car that broke down regularly. At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat that seemed smaller and smaller as the children were growing.
Once Josh and his wife were watching a TV program about children who lived in an orphanage and needed parents. They were so deeply moved by the children’s sad life stories that they decided to adopt a child. The only thing that could stop them was the small flat. That was the moment Josh started looking for a new house.
Finding a proper house was not an easy thing to do. They wanted it to be not very expensive, big enough and have some history. Finally, Josh brought his wife to look at an outdated two-storey house with a large attic. Though the house needed repair, there was something about it that made Josh and his wife like it. The real estate agent told them the story of the previous owner. He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago. His children decided to sell the old house and share the money.
When they moved in, they went on exploring the house. The massive staircases, cosy bedrooms, a large kitchen and an airy living-room were all they could dream of. The only door that was closed led to the attic below the roof. The next day when his wife and children were away, Josh managed to unlock the door and decided to inspect the attic.
The dark space was empty, with spiders’ webs hanging in the corners. Josh turned on the light and noticed a pile of boxes and tins in one of the corners. A small, broken bike lay nearby. Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up. He threw away several empty boxes when he suddenly found out that all the rest were stuffed with old books.
Josh drew out several books from one of the boxes and found a thick pile of banknotes at the bottom. When the family returned, Josh called his wife and told her about the treasure he had found. He also showed her a short notice he had found in the same box. The message, ‘to my children’, was written on a piece of yellowish paper.
The sum was enough to buy a new car and repair the house for their own growing family and the child the Ferrins wanted to adopt. The temptation to keep the money was great, but Josh and his wife understood it was not their money.
The next week Josh found the previous owner’s family and handed them the money and the note.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст описывает совместные поездки и вечера семьи: "They spent holidays together travelling in their old car" и "At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat". Это True.
Ответ: 1
Josh’s children approved of their parents’ idea to adopt a child.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Honesty lesson
Josh Ferrin worked as an artist for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, Utah. The newspaper has the longest history in the state and the biggest Sunday circulation. Josh had a lot of work and hoped that in several years he could save up for a house of his own.
Josh adored his wife and two children. They spent holidays together travelling in their old car that broke down regularly. At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat that seemed smaller and smaller as the children were growing.
Once Josh and his wife were watching a TV program about children who lived in an orphanage and needed parents. They were so deeply moved by the children’s sad life stories that they decided to adopt a child. The only thing that could stop them was the small flat. That was the moment Josh started looking for a new house.
Finding a proper house was not an easy thing to do. They wanted it to be not very expensive, big enough and have some history. Finally, Josh brought his wife to look at an outdated two-storey house with a large attic. Though the house needed repair, there was something about it that made Josh and his wife like it. The real estate agent told them the story of the previous owner. He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago. His children decided to sell the old house and share the money.
When they moved in, they went on exploring the house. The massive staircases, cosy bedrooms, a large kitchen and an airy living-room were all they could dream of. The only door that was closed led to the attic below the roof. The next day when his wife and children were away, Josh managed to unlock the door and decided to inspect the attic.
The dark space was empty, with spiders’ webs hanging in the corners. Josh turned on the light and noticed a pile of boxes and tins in one of the corners. A small, broken bike lay nearby. Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up. He threw away several empty boxes when he suddenly found out that all the rest were stuffed with old books.
Josh drew out several books from one of the boxes and found a thick pile of banknotes at the bottom. When the family returned, Josh called his wife and told her about the treasure he had found. He also showed her a short notice he had found in the same box. The message, ‘to my children’, was written on a piece of yellowish paper.
The sum was enough to buy a new car and repair the house for their own growing family and the child the Ferrins wanted to adopt. The temptation to keep the money was great, but Josh and his wife understood it was not their money.
The next week Josh found the previous owner’s family and handed them the money and the note.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Решение усыновить ребёнка приняли только Джош и его жена после просмотра телепередачи: "they decided to adopt a child". Об отношении детей к этой идее текст ничего не говорит. Поэтому это Not stated.
Ответ: 3
The previous owner of the house had moved to live with his children.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Honesty lesson
Josh Ferrin worked as an artist for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, Utah. The newspaper has the longest history in the state and the biggest Sunday circulation. Josh had a lot of work and hoped that in several years he could save up for a house of his own.
Josh adored his wife and two children. They spent holidays together travelling in their old car that broke down regularly. At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat that seemed smaller and smaller as the children were growing.
Once Josh and his wife were watching a TV program about children who lived in an orphanage and needed parents. They were so deeply moved by the children’s sad life stories that they decided to adopt a child. The only thing that could stop them was the small flat. That was the moment Josh started looking for a new house.
Finding a proper house was not an easy thing to do. They wanted it to be not very expensive, big enough and have some history. Finally, Josh brought his wife to look at an outdated two-storey house with a large attic. Though the house needed repair, there was something about it that made Josh and his wife like it. The real estate agent told them the story of the previous owner. He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago. His children decided to sell the old house and share the money.
When they moved in, they went on exploring the house. The massive staircases, cosy bedrooms, a large kitchen and an airy living-room were all they could dream of. The only door that was closed led to the attic below the roof. The next day when his wife and children were away, Josh managed to unlock the door and decided to inspect the attic.
The dark space was empty, with spiders’ webs hanging in the corners. Josh turned on the light and noticed a pile of boxes and tins in one of the corners. A small, broken bike lay nearby. Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up. He threw away several empty boxes when he suddenly found out that all the rest were stuffed with old books.
Josh drew out several books from one of the boxes and found a thick pile of banknotes at the bottom. When the family returned, Josh called his wife and told her about the treasure he had found. He also showed her a short notice he had found in the same box. The message, ‘to my children’, was written on a piece of yellowish paper.
The sum was enough to buy a new car and repair the house for their own growing family and the child the Ferrins wanted to adopt. The temptation to keep the money was great, but Josh and his wife understood it was not their money.
The next week Josh found the previous owner’s family and handed them the money and the note.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст прямо говорит о его одиночестве в этом доме: "He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago". Он не переезжал жить к детям, поэтому False.
Ответ: 2
Josh wanted to arrange a place to work in the attic.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Honesty lesson
Josh Ferrin worked as an artist for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, Utah. The newspaper has the longest history in the state and the biggest Sunday circulation. Josh had a lot of work and hoped that in several years he could save up for a house of his own.
Josh adored his wife and two children. They spent holidays together travelling in their old car that broke down regularly. At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat that seemed smaller and smaller as the children were growing.
Once Josh and his wife were watching a TV program about children who lived in an orphanage and needed parents. They were so deeply moved by the children’s sad life stories that they decided to adopt a child. The only thing that could stop them was the small flat. That was the moment Josh started looking for a new house.
Finding a proper house was not an easy thing to do. They wanted it to be not very expensive, big enough and have some history. Finally, Josh brought his wife to look at an outdated two-storey house with a large attic. Though the house needed repair, there was something about it that made Josh and his wife like it. The real estate agent told them the story of the previous owner. He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago. His children decided to sell the old house and share the money.
When they moved in, they went on exploring the house. The massive staircases, cosy bedrooms, a large kitchen and an airy living-room were all they could dream of. The only door that was closed led to the attic below the roof. The next day when his wife and children were away, Josh managed to unlock the door and decided to inspect the attic.
The dark space was empty, with spiders’ webs hanging in the corners. Josh turned on the light and noticed a pile of boxes and tins in one of the corners. A small, broken bike lay nearby. Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up. He threw away several empty boxes when he suddenly found out that all the rest were stuffed with old books.
Josh drew out several books from one of the boxes and found a thick pile of banknotes at the bottom. When the family returned, Josh called his wife and told her about the treasure he had found. He also showed her a short notice he had found in the same box. The message, ‘to my children’, was written on a piece of yellowish paper.
The sum was enough to buy a new car and repair the house for their own growing family and the child the Ferrins wanted to adopt. The temptation to keep the money was great, but Josh and his wife understood it was not their money.
The next week Josh found the previous owner’s family and handed them the money and the note.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Осмотрев чердак, Джош решил сделать там мастерскую: "Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up". Это True.
Ответ: 1
In the message, the previous owner asked to give the money to the local hospital.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Honesty lesson
Josh Ferrin worked as an artist for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, Utah. The newspaper has the longest history in the state and the biggest Sunday circulation. Josh had a lot of work and hoped that in several years he could save up for a house of his own.
Josh adored his wife and two children. They spent holidays together travelling in their old car that broke down regularly. At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat that seemed smaller and smaller as the children were growing.
Once Josh and his wife were watching a TV program about children who lived in an orphanage and needed parents. They were so deeply moved by the children’s sad life stories that they decided to adopt a child. The only thing that could stop them was the small flat. That was the moment Josh started looking for a new house.
Finding a proper house was not an easy thing to do. They wanted it to be not very expensive, big enough and have some history. Finally, Josh brought his wife to look at an outdated two-storey house with a large attic. Though the house needed repair, there was something about it that made Josh and his wife like it. The real estate agent told them the story of the previous owner. He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago. His children decided to sell the old house and share the money.
When they moved in, they went on exploring the house. The massive staircases, cosy bedrooms, a large kitchen and an airy living-room were all they could dream of. The only door that was closed led to the attic below the roof. The next day when his wife and children were away, Josh managed to unlock the door and decided to inspect the attic.
The dark space was empty, with spiders’ webs hanging in the corners. Josh turned on the light and noticed a pile of boxes and tins in one of the corners. A small, broken bike lay nearby. Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up. He threw away several empty boxes when he suddenly found out that all the rest were stuffed with old books.
Josh drew out several books from one of the boxes and found a thick pile of banknotes at the bottom. When the family returned, Josh called his wife and told her about the treasure he had found. He also showed her a short notice he had found in the same box. The message, ‘to my children’, was written on a piece of yellowish paper.
The sum was enough to buy a new car and repair the house for their own growing family and the child the Ferrins wanted to adopt. The temptation to keep the money was great, but Josh and his wife understood it was not their money.
The next week Josh found the previous owner’s family and handed them the money and the note.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Записка была адресована детям прежнего хозяина: "The message, 'to my children', was written on a piece of yellowish paper", а не больнице. Поэтому False.
Ответ: 2
Josh Ferrin fulfilled the will of the previous owner of the house.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Honesty lesson
Josh Ferrin worked as an artist for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, Utah. The newspaper has the longest history in the state and the biggest Sunday circulation. Josh had a lot of work and hoped that in several years he could save up for a house of his own.
Josh adored his wife and two children. They spent holidays together travelling in their old car that broke down regularly. At weekends in winter, they watched their favourite movies in a rented flat that seemed smaller and smaller as the children were growing.
Once Josh and his wife were watching a TV program about children who lived in an orphanage and needed parents. They were so deeply moved by the children’s sad life stories that they decided to adopt a child. The only thing that could stop them was the small flat. That was the moment Josh started looking for a new house.
Finding a proper house was not an easy thing to do. They wanted it to be not very expensive, big enough and have some history. Finally, Josh brought his wife to look at an outdated two-storey house with a large attic. Though the house needed repair, there was something about it that made Josh and his wife like it. The real estate agent told them the story of the previous owner. He had six children but lived a lonely life in that house and died several years ago. His children decided to sell the old house and share the money.
When they moved in, they went on exploring the house. The massive staircases, cosy bedrooms, a large kitchen and an airy living-room were all they could dream of. The only door that was closed led to the attic below the roof. The next day when his wife and children were away, Josh managed to unlock the door and decided to inspect the attic.
The dark space was empty, with spiders’ webs hanging in the corners. Josh turned on the light and noticed a pile of boxes and tins in one of the corners. A small, broken bike lay nearby. Josh thought the room would be ideal for his art studio and started cleaning it up. He threw away several empty boxes when he suddenly found out that all the rest were stuffed with old books.
Josh drew out several books from one of the boxes and found a thick pile of banknotes at the bottom. When the family returned, Josh called his wife and told her about the treasure he had found. He also showed her a short notice he had found in the same box. The message, ‘to my children’, was written on a piece of yellowish paper.
The sum was enough to buy a new car and repair the house for their own growing family and the child the Ferrins wanted to adopt. The temptation to keep the money was great, but Josh and his wife understood it was not their money.
The next week Josh found the previous owner’s family and handed them the money and the note.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Джош нашёл семью прежнего владельца и передал им деньги с запиской: "The next week Josh found the previous owner's family and handed them the money and the note". Он выполнил волю покойного, поэтому True.
Ответ: 1
It was early morning. Ben jumped out of his bed as soon as the __________________ rays of sun came into the room. He grabbed his backpack and started to pack.
ONE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
first
Пояснение
Разбор. Перед существительным rays после артикля the нужно порядковое числительное, указывающее на самые ранние лучи солнца: as soon as the __ rays of sun came into the room. От one порядковое числительное — first.
Ответ: first
I looked at his monitor and realized that he __________________ the Internet for job vacancies.
SURF
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was surfing
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужен глагол surf в форме прошедшего длительного времени (Past Continuous): рассказчик "looked at his monitor and realized" (Past Simple) — однократное действие прерывает уже происходившее в тот момент действие Теда, отсюда конструкция was + surfing.
Ответ: was surfing
It was going to be __________________ than staying with a host family as the hostel was very close to the college.
CONVENIENT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
more convenient
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужна сравнительная степень прилагательного convenient: на неё указывает союз "than" в обороте "more convenient than staying with a host family".
Ответ: more convenient
And to me he is still the best children’s author of the __________________ century.
TWENTY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
twentieth
Пояснение
Разбор. Перед существительным century нужно порядковое числительное: the best ... author of the twentieth century — TWENTY превращается в twentieth.
Ответ: twentieth
The senior students will be teaching us today. They are only two or three years __________________ than us. How can they possibly teach us?”
OLD
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
older
Пояснение
Разбор. Слово than требует сравнительную степень прилагательного. OLD — короткое прилагательное, сравнительная степень образуется суффиксом -er: old → older.
Ответ: older
“And how did you chat or send your e-mails without computers?” he asked his mother.
She smiled: “We__________________each other e-mails. And there were no networks.”
NOT SEND
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
didn't send
Пояснение
Разбор. Мать отвечает на вопрос how did you chat or send your e-mails without computers?, описывая прошлое без компьютеров — нужна отрицательная форма Past Simple от SEND: We didn't send each other e-mails; далее это подтверждает And there were no networks.
Ответ: didn't send
“I have no idea. Is it for __________________?” Judy felt very curious about the bag.
I
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
me
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “Is it for __________________?” местоимение стоит после предлога for, а после предлогов используется объектный падеж, поэтому I превращается в me.
Ответ: me
“No,” Kate looked pleased with his reaction. “My cousin helped me. She__________________ for the shop. She’ll be back any minute.”
LEAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
has left
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно настоящее совершённое время (Present Perfect) глагола leave: действие относится к прошлому, но его результат актуален сейчас — на это указывает "She’ll be back any minute", без указания конкретного момента в прошлом.
Ответ: has left
“As you like,” Gary said and headed to the water.
The __________________ wave hit him hard and he lost his balance. Everything was happening very fast <?import namespace = m urn = "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" implementation = "#MathPlayer" declareNamespace />– Gary fell down and went under the water. Fortunately, Tom and his mother were close enough to get him out in time.
THREE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
third
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “The __________________ wave hit him hard” имеется в виду волна по счёту (после уже упомянутых предыдущих), поэтому three превращается в порядковое числительное third.
Ответ: third
Scientists have found that there is a direct __________________ between sunshine and our good mood.
CONNECT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
connection
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно существительное: оно стоит после прилагательного direct — a direct ______ between sunshine and our good mood. Суффикс -tion образует от глагола connect существительное со значением «связь».
Ответ: connection
__________________, it’s one of the favourite holidays for children – they simply can’t miss the firework display.
NATURAL
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
naturally
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно наречие в начале предложения, вводящее следующее утверждение — it's one of the favourite holidays for children. От прилагательного natural наречие образуется суффиксом -ly: naturally.
Ответ: naturally
If you don’t like it, go to Covent Garden. There you can have a __________________ cup of tea or a cappuccino in a quiet coffee house.
LOVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
lovely
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск определяет cup of tea после артикля a: «you can have a __________________ cup of tea or a cappuccino». Нужно прилагательное; суффикс -ly образует его от глагола love.
Ответ: lovely
However, lots of experts don’t believe it and say that it is absolutely __________________.
POSSIBLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
impossible
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении lots of experts don t believe it and say that it is absolutely __________________ нужно прилагательное — именная часть сказуемого. Эксперты не верят в такую мощь компьютеров (don t believe it), значит считают это неосуществимым. От POSSIBLE отрицание даёт приставка im-.
Ответ: impossible
Many people, however, had hunted them and sharks had become endangered. __________________, now there were laws protecting sharks.
FORTUNATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
fortunately
Пояснение
Разбор. В начале предложения __________________, now there were laws protecting sharks нужно вводное наречие, поясняющее всё высказывание после негативного факта sharks had become endangered — теперь ситуация улучшилась. От FORTUNATE наречие образуется суффиксом -ly.
Ответ: fortunately
“This case, __________________, needs a lot more research before we will be able to explain it,” they say.
PROBABLE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
probably
Пояснение
Разбор. Слово стоит между запятыми как вводное: «This case, __________________, needs a lot more research». Нужно наречие; суффикс -ly образует его от прилагательного probable (с выпадением конечного -e).
Ответ: probably
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack:
From: Jack@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Life without gadgets
… We are carrying out an experimental project at school. The idea is to see how our life would change if we gave up all electronic gadgets.
… How many hours a day are you online? If you could use only one gadget, what would it be and why? What would you do if you had more free time?…
Write a message to Jack and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Друг Jack задаёт три вопроса: "How many hours a day are you online?", "If you could use only one gadget, what would it be and why?", "What would you do if you had more free time?" Ответное письмо отвечает на каждый из них по порядку, начинается с неформального обращения и благодарности за письмо, содержит вопрос от себя и заканчивается завершающей фразой и подписью. Объём письма — 108 слов, это попадает в требуемый диапазон 100–120 слов.
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email! That project sounds really interesting, I've never tried living completely without gadgets myself.
Honestly, I'm probably online for around four or five hours a day, mostly for schoolwork and messaging friends. If I could use only one gadget, I'd choose my phone, because it combines a camera, a map and a way to talk to everyone I know. With more free time, I would probably read more books, go running and finally learn to cook a few proper meals.
How is your experimental project going so far?
I need to log off now, my mum wants the laptop back.
Best wishes,
Pavel
Ответ: Письмо на 108 слов: обращение Dear Jack, благодарность за письмо, ответы на все три вопроса (в сети около четырёх-пяти часов в день; выбрал бы телефон, потому что он заменяет камеру и карту; при большем свободном времени читал бы книги, бегал, учился готовить), вопрос от себя, завершающая фраза и подпись Pavel.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Most people enjoy watching the night sky. And the brightest object in the sky is the Moon. Every night the Moon rises in the East and sets in the West. It takes about 27 days to go around the Earth, and it’s an interesting fact that we always see the same side of the Moon. The Moon is the closest object to the Earth. It would take us only thirteen hours to get to the Moon by rocket. If we were able to travel at the speed of light, it would take a bit less than two seconds.
There is a very thin atmosphere on the Moon. Life is not possible there. In spite of this, the Moon can be used as a base for space exploration and even for space tourism. Some space companies are planning to take tourists to the Moon in the future.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст карточки: Most people enjoy watching the night sky. And the brightest object in the sky is the Moon. Every night the Moon rises in the East and sets in the West. It takes about 27 days to go around the Earth, and it's an interesting fact that we always see the same side of the Moon. The Moon is the closest object to the Earth. It would take us only thirteen hours to get to the Moon by rocket. If we were able to travel at the speed of light, it would take a bit less than two seconds. There is a very thin atmosphere on the Moon. Life is not possible there. In spite of this, the Moon can be used as a base for space exploration and even for space tourism. Some space companies are planning to take tourists to the Moon in the future.
Критерий «Фонетическая сторона речи» оценивает точность звуков и ударения, естественную интонацию повествования и отсутствие пауз, которые меняют смысл фразы. В этом тексте есть слова-ловушки: thirteen — ударение на втором слоге (thir-TEEN), в отличие от «thirty» с ударением на первом; rocket — короткий звук /ɒ/ в первом слоге, а не долгий «о»; exploration — ударение на третьем слоге (ex-plo-RA-tion); tourism и tourists — сочетание «our» даёт звук /ʊər/, а не «оу»; interesting — часто произносится как три слога (IN-tres-ting), лишний слог не добавляют.
Ответ: чтение текста о Луне вслух с верным ударением в thirteen, exploration, tourism и кратким звуком в rocket, без искажающих смысл пауз.
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. В расшифровке разборчиво звучат четыре вопроса интервьюера из шести. Один вопрос обрывается на середине фразы ("friends usually spend your free time."), его начало утрачено, поэтому он не включён. Ниже — четыре восстановленных вопроса и полные ответы на них.
Ответ: около двух часов свободного времени в будни; свободное время проводится с близкими друзьями; после школы — баскетбольная секция и кружок рисования; каждому стоит находить время для спорта ради здоровья.
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about TV. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. I would like to talk about television today. People spend time watching TV because it is an easy way to relax, get the latest news and enjoy entertainment without much effort. For many families, watching TV together in the evening is also a way to spend time as a family. Most teenagers today, however, prefer browsing the Internet rather than watching TV, because the Internet lets them choose exactly what to watch at any time. Social media and video platforms are also more interactive, so teenagers can comment, chat and share content with friends immediately. There is a TV programme I really like: it is a nature documentary series that shows wildlife from different parts of the world. I enjoy it because it is both relaxing and educational, and I always learn something new about animals or the environment. My attitude to watching TV as a way to spend free time is moderate: I do not watch it every day, but I do not think it is a waste of time either. I believe the key is not to spend too many hours in front of the screen, whether it is TV or the Internet. To sum up, I watch TV occasionally, mostly for documentaries, and I try to balance it with other free-time activities. Эксперт оценивает, раскрыты ли все четыре пункта плана по порядку, наличие логичного вступления и заключения, а также связность и грамматическую правильность речи.
Ответ: объяснено, почему люди смотрят телевизор, названо и обосновано предпочтение большинства подростков между телевизором и интернетом, названа любимая телепередача, выражено отношение к просмотру телевизора как способу проведения досуга.