Аудиозапись
This weekend, the language school students can …
Аудиозапись
This weekend, the language school students can …
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «The school bus will get us there at 9 a.m. and bring us back by 10 p.m.» — объявление для учеников языковой школы про поездку в деревню XVI века. Вариант 1 неверен: про режиссёра ничего не сказано — деревню лишь иногда используют для съёмок фильмов. Вариант 3 неверен: традиционные костюмы носят жители деревни-музея, а не участники костюмированной вечеринки школьников.
Ответ: 2
Аудиозапись
The girl asks her mother to …
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «Could you give it to her, please? It's on the shelf above my table» — девушка звонит маме и просит отдать книгу подруге Анне. Вариант 1 неверен: вишнёвый пирог девушка готовит сама для кулинарного шоу («I'm taking part with your recipe, a cherry pie»), а не просит маму его приготовить. Вариант 2 неверен: покормить попугая нужно самой Анне — девушка лишь передаёт книгу с инструкцией, а не просит маму кормить птицу.
Ответ: 3
Аудиозапись
Why did Amy miss the first lesson?
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «For some reason, I thought it was Friday today, not Thursday... I went to the second class, according to Friday's timetable» — Эми объясняет Бену, почему опоздала. Вариант 1 неверен: Бен предполагает будильник, но Эми отвечает: «No, it was much more stupid». Вариант 3 неверен: пропущенный приём у врача — это другой случай, на прошлой неделе («Last week, I missed an appointment with my doctor»), а не причина сегодняшнего опоздания.
Ответ: 2
Аудиозапись
Alan wants to borrow …
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ подтверждается репликой: «don't you have a spare backpack? Mine's torn apart and I won't have any time to buy a new one till Saturday» — друг Лизы (Алан) спрашивает её о рюкзаке. Вариант 2 неверен: про велосипед ничего не говорится, хотя речь идёт о велопробеге. Вариант 3 неверен: палатку Лиза предлагает, но собеседник отказывается — «I can also give you a tent if you want» — «No, no, we've got enough tents».
Ответ: 1
Аудиозапись
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
| 1. | Inform better |
| 2. | Be inventive |
| 3. | Be objective |
| 4. | Change habits |
| 5. | Take strict measures |
| 6. | Be responsible |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 6
Правильный ответ
31465
Пояснение
Разбор. Пять говорящих обсуждают экологические проблемы, каждому высказыванию соответствует одна рубрика из списка (одна лишняя).
Лишней остаётся рубрика 2 «Be inventive» — о ней никто из говорящих не упоминает.
Ответ: 31465
Аудиозапись
Age of the respondent
___________________ years old
Правильный ответ
thirty
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о возрасте респондент отвечает: "All I need is your age. I'm 30." Число нужно записать словом.
Ответ: thirty
Аудиозапись
Current job
___________________________
Правильный ответ
firefighter
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "And what's your job?" респондент отвечает: "I'm a firefighter."
Ответ: firefighter
Аудиозапись
Regular sports activity
___________________________
Правильный ответ
skiing
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о спорте респондент отвечает: "My favorite sport is skiing, and I go skiing quite regularly."
Ответ: skiing
Аудиозапись
Country of birth
___________________________
Правильный ответ
Canada
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос "And you are from..." респондент отвечает: "From Canada." — дальнейшее "When did you leave Canada?" подтверждает, что это страна его рождения.
Ответ: Canada
Аудиозапись
Favourite style of music
___________________________
Правильный ответ
rock
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос о музыкальных предпочтениях респондент отвечает: "I hate pop music and never listen to it. I listen to rock."
Ответ: rock
Аудиозапись
Hobby
___________________________
Правильный ответ
reading
Пояснение
Разбор. На вопрос про хобби респондент отвечает: "And now, reading probably... when I start reading a good book, I can't stop and I keep on reading it up to the end."
Ответ: reading
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
| 1. | Where is the Black Sea located? |
| 2. | Why is it called the Black Sea? |
| 3. | What are the main tourist centres in the Black Sea region? |
| 4. | Is the water in the Black Sea fresh or salty? |
| 5. | What is the wildlife of the Black Sea like? |
| 6. | Are there any natural resources in the Black Seaarea? |
| 7. | What ecological problems does the Black Sea have? |
| A. | The deep layers of the Black Sea contain a lot of salt and almost no oxygen, so even bacteria find it difficult to survive in those waters. Shipwrecks at the bottom do not rot, but are preserved untouched. In contrast, the upper layer is warm and inhabited. More than 200 types of fish live there, and some of them exist only in this sea. There are shrimps and crabs, too. And, of course, the tourists are delighted to see the dolphins there! |
| B. | At first glance, the Black Sea looks like an ordinary saltwater basin, with typical, but not flourishing, flora and fauna – but it’s much more complex than that! Long ago, the Black Sea was a freshwater lake. Later, the water from the Mediterranean Sea began to flow in, which made the Black Sea salty. Today, it has both freshwater and saltwater. The upper layers are fresher due to large rivers flowing into the sea, while the deeper parts are saltier. |
| C. | In addition to its natural wonders, safe waters, and popularity with tourists, the Black Sea is important to people for economic and development reasons. Oil and natural gas reserves beneath the sea are large, and their importance for industries is indisputable. Different minerals, such as manganese, copper, and even gold, can also be found in the region. The coastal areas also have sand, gravel, and other useful materials. |
| D. | The Black Sea is the largest inland sea in Europe. Six countries have access to its coast. It has always been important for trade, transport, and tourism. The Black Sea is one of the favourite holiday destinations for families with children, due to its safe waters – no sharks, and no poisonous jellyfish! The sea connects to the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosphorus Strait in the southwest, and to the Sea of Azov via the Kerch Strait in the northeast. |
| E. | Sadly, the Black Sea’s beauty comes with a warning. Fishing has always been one of the leading industries there, but overfishing has reduced the fish population and upset the marine ecosystems. Pollution is also a big danger. Factories and cities often throw waste into the sea. Gas and oil exploration, and drilling for them under the sea, adds to oil and noise pollution, which is harmful to dolphins and other sea inhabitants. |
| F. | Can water look black? Of course, it may, when it is dirty, muddy or heavily polluted, but that is not the case with the Black Sea. Long ago, Greek sailors called it black, as they thought it was dangerous because of storms and hostile tribes on its coast. Some historians believe the name comes from old traditions that denote directions with colours. In that system, black meant north, so the Black Sea was simply the sea in the north. |
Впишите цифры от 1 до 7
Правильный ответ
546172
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст A описывает обитателей моря: More than 200 types of fish live there, and some of them exist only in this sea, есть shrimps and crabs и дельфины. Это вопрос 5.
Текст B о солёности воды: Long ago, the Black Sea was a freshwater lake, а Today, it has both freshwater and saltwater. Это вопрос 4.
Текст C о полезных ископаемых: Oil and natural gas reserves beneath the sea are large, а также manganese, copper, and even gold. Это вопрос 6.
Текст D о расположении: The Black Sea is the largest inland sea in Europe, Six countries have access to its coast, и оно соединяется с другими морями через Bosphorus и Kerch Strait. Это вопрос 1.
Текст E об экологии: overfishing has reduced the fish population and upset the marine ecosystems, к тому же Pollution is also a big danger. Это вопрос 7.
Текст F объясняет название: Greek sailors called it black, as they thought it was dangerous because of storms and hostile tribes on its coast, а по другой версии black meant north. Это вопрос 2.
Без пары остаётся вопрос 3 — о главных туристических центрах. Тексты говорят, что море популярно у туристов и безопасно для семей, но ни один курорт или город не назван.
Ответ: 546172
Eton is the oldest boarding school in Great Britain.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eton
Within a ten-minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.
Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.
The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.
All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.
At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.
One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.
Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. О школе сказано, что она “one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige” и “one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world”, но о том, что это САМАЯ старая школа-пансион Британии, в тексте не говорится.
Ответ: 3
In our time, girls are allowed to enter Eton College.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eton
Within a ten-minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.
Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.
The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.
All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.
At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.
One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.
Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Текст прямо говорит: “Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there”. Значит, девочек в Итон не принимают.
Ответ: 2
Eton College was established to educate the children from the wealthiest British families.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eton
Within a ten-minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.
Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.
The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.
All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.
At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.
One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.
Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. О цели основания школы сказано: “The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils”. Итон создавали для бедных учеников, а не для детей самых богатых семей.
Ответ: 2
The Eton uniform is sold only in one shop on the territory of the college.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eton
Within a ten-minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.
Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.
The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.
All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.
At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.
One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.
Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. О форме сказано, из чего она состоит и когда её носят: “All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat... it is worn at all times for all classes”, но о том, где эту форму продают, текст не упоминает.
Ответ: 3
Many famous people have taken part in the work of the student societies.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eton
Within a ten-minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.
Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.
The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.
All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.
At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.
One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.
Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. О гостях школьных обществ сказано: “Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes”. Это известные люди, принимавшие участие в работе обществ.
Ответ: 1
It is easy to identify Poppers in a crowd of students due to their clothes.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eton
Within a ten-minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.
Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.
The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.
All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.
At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.
One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.
Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Про отличие Popper-ов от остальных сказано: “While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please”. Именно необычные жилеты позволяют сразу узнать Popper-а среди других учеников.
Ответ: 1
The official colour of Eton College is white.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Notstated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eton
Within a ten-minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.
Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.
The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.
All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.
At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.
One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.
Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Официальный цвет колледжа назван прямо: “the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour”. Это не белый цвет, а сине-зелёный.
Ответ: 2
In 2010, a terrible earthquake hit the Haitian city of Léogâne. It was the __________________ of January, my birthday. It was a normal day in the morning.
TWELVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
twelfth
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “It was the __________________ of January, my birthday” указана дата месяца, а даты в английском передаются порядковыми числительными, поэтому twelve превращается в twelfth.
Ответ: twelfth
Several benches __________________.
BREAK
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were broken
Пояснение
Разбор. В предложении “Several benches __________________” подлежащее benches само не совершает действие «ломать» — скамейки ломает кто-то или что-то, значит нужен страдательный залог. Рассказ ведётся в прошедшем времени (Jane liked, They looked around), поэтому нужен Past Simple Passive: break → were broken.
Ответ: were broken
It was a crow. Its wing __________________ and the bird could not fly.
BREAK
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
was broken
Пояснение
Разбор. Крыло само не ломает себя, а подвергается повреждению, поэтому нужен страдательный залог Past Simple Passive: Its wing was broken.
Ответ: was broken
Vicki was a year __________________ and more experienced in arranging parties. Vicki agreed and went to Mary’s house at once.
OLD
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
older
Пояснение
Разбор. Сравнение возраста двух людей (Vicki по сравнению с Mary) требует сравнительной степени прилагательного: a year older — короткое прилагательное OLD образует её окончанием -er.
Ответ: older
There __________________ a lot of people everywhere.
BE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
were
Пояснение
Разбор. Оборот there ___ в прошедшем времени перед множественным подлежащим «a lot of people» требует формы were: BE → were.
Ответ: were
Later he began writing children’s books. Many of the__________________are based on Dahl’s own childhood memories.
STORY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
stories
Пояснение
Разбор. После Many of the нужно множественное число существительного: the stories are based on Dahl’s own childhood memories — STORY образует форму на -ies.
Ответ: stories
I explained that someone __________________ the book.
“Oh, no!” Jim sounded unhappy. “Do you have any idea how valuable it is?”
TAKE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
had taken
Пояснение
Разбор. Кража книги произошла раньше момента объяснения (I explained) и раньше того, как рассказчик это обнаружил (the book had gone). Более раннее событие относительно другого прошедшего момента выражается предпрошедшим временем: someone had taken the book.
Ответ: had taken
The mechanic said they __________________ the car to find out what the problem was. He told Dylan to come back in an hour.
When Dylan came back, the mechanic said, “The problem is with the fuel pump. You need a new one. It costs $400.”
TEST
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
would test
Пояснение
Разбор. Слова механика передаются как косвенная речь после глагола в прошедшем времени said: The mechanic said they __ the car. При таком согласовании времён будущее will сдвигается в прошлое — would: would test.
Ответ: would test
On the way home Tim told his mother that he __________________ to go to the shelter again, not only to watch but also to help the volunteers.
WANT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Правильный ответ
wanted
Пояснение
Разбор. Косвенная речь после глагола прошедшего времени «Tim told his mother» требует согласования времён: настоящее исходного высказывания («I want») переходит в past simple: WANT → wanted.
Ответ: wanted
Kelly’s family loved to watch football together. Sometimes they watched college games, but normally they watched __________________ teams play. This evening was special.
PROFESSION
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
professional
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно имя прилагательное перед существительным teams, после наречия normally: противопоставлено студенческим играм (college games). От PROFESSION прилагательное образуется суффиксом -al: profession + al.
Ответ: professional
The __________________ of the course explained to us how animated films are made.
TEACH
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
teacher
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно существительное: оно является подлежащим — The ______ of the course explained to us how animated films are made. Суффикс -er образует от глагола teach существительное со значением деятеля — того, кто преподаёт.
Ответ: teacher
No one is surprised when a girl wants to be a police officer or a train __________________.
DRIVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
driver
Пояснение
Разбор. Пропуск стоит после a train в обороте a police officer or a train __________________ и по аналогии с police officer называет человека по профессии, значит нужно существительное. От DRIVE оно образуется суффиксом -er.
Ответ: driver
If you like sightseeing, you can visit the famous Dublin Castle, one of the most __________________ buildings in the city.
IMPRESS
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
impressive
Пояснение
Разбор. Нужно прилагательное в превосходной степени one of the most __ buildings — «одно из самых впечатляющих зданий». От глагола impress прилагательное образуется суффиксом -ive: impressive.
Ответ: impressive
Being a friend means not only having fun together but helping each other in a difficult __________________.
SITUATE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
situation
Пояснение
Разбор. После артикля a и прилагательного difficult нужно существительное, дополнение предлога in: «helping each other in a difficult __________________». Суффикс -tion образует существительное от глагола situate.
Ответ: situation
Fresh air and sports can make any day feel __________________!
AMAZE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Правильный ответ
amazing
Пояснение
Разбор. В пропуске нужно прилагательное: оно стоит после глагола feel — can make any day feel ______! Суффикс -ing образует от глагола amaze прилагательное со значением «прекрасный, потрясающий».
Ответ: amazing
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:
From: Ben@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Presents
… My granny is such a kind person. She always brings us presents for everything we celebrate. And I love all her presents!
… What holidays do you celebrate with your family? What is your favourite holiday and why? What is the best present you’ve ever received? …
Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Слов: 0 / 100–120
Решение
Разбор. Ben задаёт в письме три вопроса: «What holidays do you celebrate with your family?», «What is your favourite holiday and why?», «What is the best present you’ve ever received?». Ответное письмо приветствует, благодарит за письмо, поочередно отвечает на все три вопроса, задаёт встречный вопрос, завершается прощальной фразой и подписью; объём — 119 слов.
Hi Ben,
Thanks so much for your letter! Your granny sounds really kind, it's lovely that she remembers every celebration.
With my family, we celebrate New Year, my birthday, and sometimes Defender of the Fatherland Day, since my dad and brother both enjoy it a lot. My favourite holiday is definitely New Year, because we decorate the flat together, cook a big dinner, and watch fireworks at midnight with the whole family. The best present I've ever received was a bicycle from my parents, which gave me so much freedom to explore my city.
Does your granny always guess exactly what you want, or does she surprise you?
Sorry, I must go now, dinner is ready.
Best wishes,
Seryozha
Ответ: Разбор благодарит Бена за письмо, перечисляет праздники, которые отмечает семья автора, называет любимый праздник с объяснением причины и лучший подарок, который автор когда-либо получал, затем задаёт встречный вопрос про подарки бабушки Бена и заканчивается прощанием и подписью.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
In 1642 a French student invented the first mechanical calculator. He was only 18 and the counting machine was a present for his father. The father worked as a tax collector and the young man wanted to make his job easier.
The talented inventor made several machines, but nobody was interested. The young man was ahead of his time. Many years passed before people realized how useful these machines could be and started mass producing them.
Today most mechanical calculators have been replaced with electronic models. These small devices can perform a lot of mathematical operations. You just need to enter the numbers by pressing the keys and you’ll see the final result on the screen in no time.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Текст для чтения: In 1642 a French student invented the first mechanical calculator. He was only 18 and the counting machine was a present for his father. The father worked as a tax collector and the young man wanted to make his job easier. The talented inventor made several machines, but nobody was interested. The young man was ahead of his time. Many years passed before people realized how useful these machines could be and started mass producing them. Today most mechanical calculators have been replaced with electronic models. These small devices can perform a lot of mathematical operations. You just need to enter the numbers by pressing the keys and you'll see the final result on the screen in no time. Эксперт слушает фонетическую сторону речи: верное произношение звуков, фразовое ударение на значимых словах, падающую интонацию в повествовательных предложениях, смысловые паузы и беглость без сбоев. Ловушки этого текста следующие. Calculator — главное ударение на первом слоге -cal-, а не в середине слова. Mechanical — ударение на слоге -chan-. Mathematical — сочетание th читается как глухой звук /θ/, ударение на слоге -mat-. Several — слово читается в два слога /ˈsevrəl/, средний слог не растягивается в три. Operations — сочетание ti читается как /ʃ/.
Ответ: Плавное чтение всего текста вслух без искажения смысла, с верным произношением слов calculator, mechanical, mathematical, several, operations, правильным фразовым ударением и падающей интонацией в конце повествовательных предложений.
Аудиозапись
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. Интервьюер задаёт шесть вопросов о занятиях спортом, но запись сохранила только пять из них: между вторым и третьим вопросом в расшифровке остался лишь обрывок «you», значит один вопрос не поддаётся восстановлению. Ниже — пять сохранившихся вопросов дословно и полный ответ на каждый.
Ответ: расшифровка сохранила пять вопросов из шести (о занятиях на физкультуре, утренней зарядке и причине, любимых видах спорта, спортивных соревнованиях и совете для здорового образа жизни); на каждый дан полный ответ в одно-два предложения.
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your free time. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:
You have to talk continuously.
Устное задание
Ответ на это задание записывается голосом. Запись и проверка доступны в режиме пробного экзамена.
Решение
Разбор. I would like to talk about my free time today. I do not have a lot of free time during the week, because school takes most of the day and I also spend a few hours doing homework in the evenings. At weekends, however, I have much more free time, since there is no homework to worry about. In my free time I enjoy reading, listening to music and meeting my friends in the park or at a café. I also like watching films occasionally, especially at weekends, when I can relax without thinking about school. My Sunday afternoons are usually calm: I often go for a walk with my family, and then spend some time reading or doing something creative at home. Sometimes on Sunday afternoons I also prepare a little for the coming school week so that Monday does not feel too stressful. My attitude to planning my free time is quite positive, because a simple plan helps me fit in both rest and the things I need to do. Without any planning at all, I often end up wasting time on my phone instead of doing something I actually enjoy. To sum up, my free time is limited on weekdays but valuable, and I try to use it wisely, especially on quiet Sunday afternoons. Эксперт оценивает, раскрыты ли все четыре пункта плана в заданном порядке, есть ли логичное вступление и заключение, и обращает внимание на связность речи и точность грамматики.
Ответ: объяснено, много ли свободного времени и почему, названы любимые занятия в свободное время, описан обычный воскресный день, выражено отношение к планированию свободного времени.