Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №30№30Среднее
She hoped he would 30 ______ to help her to edit her first book. 1) admit 2) agree 3) assume 4) approve
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Среднее
She decided to turn 30 ______ at the docks unannounced and hope George would be around when she knocked on his door. 1) off 2) up 3) in 4) on
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
A nice surprise Dotty called her friend’s mother Miranda, who was really pleased to hear her voice when she picked up the phone. 30 ______, Miranda wa…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
I could suddenly feel the freedom and the adventure, and I really wanted it for a 30 ______ time. 1) high 2) big 3) long 4) huge
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Среднее
In fact, it 30 ______ like every March the entire San Francisco Bay Area migrated to Austin for the conference. 1) showed 2) held 3) turned 4) seemed
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
She was glad they had asked her to 30 ______ Mary King’s company because she really liked her. 1) hold 2) fix 3) keep 4) bring
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
He made it a weekly ritual to come to lunch with Steve and Ann on Sundays, and he had asked Paul to call him Grandpa as 30 ______ as he could talk. 1)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
The wind was howling, and the cars were stuck in snowdrifts. Не couldn’t 30 ______ a day like that. 1) recognize 2) remind 3) receive 4) remember
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
A busy day The January sales started and when the girls arrived at Browns department store, where they worked, there were a lot of people queuing alon…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
Is it better to swallow your pride and say you’re sorry when somebody is waiting 30 ______ your apology? 1) out 2) up 3) for 4) to
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
Good news Dotty received a letter from a magazine editor, which was very surprising for her. 30 ______ Dotty was writing for a long time, only her tea…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Среднее
It was the one night of the year when all the Wilsons’ friends 30 ______ to dress up. 1) accepted 2) agreed 3) assumed 4) achieved
Лексика: выбор слова
It was his twin brother, Harry, who was 30 ______ to become an earl, to inherit a castle in Scotland , 22,000 acres in Kent, twenty million pounds and one of the best banks in the City of London .
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Ted
Ted Sanford was born nine minutes later than his brother Harry. It was his twin brother, Harry, who was 30 ______ to become an earl, to inherit a castle in Scotland, 22,000 acres in Kent, twenty million pounds and one of the best banks in the City of London.
His parents adored Harry, especially his mother. He was her beloved son, she devoted all her spare time to Harry. Ted couldn’t understand why his parents loved him less than Harry. It was to be several years before young Ted worked 31 ______ the full significance of coming second in life’s first race. His twin brother in the years that followed 32 ______not only the usual childhood illnesses but managed to add scarlet fever, diphtheria and meningitis to them. His mother, Lady Sanford, feared for his survival. Ted, on the other 33 ______, was a survivor, and inherited enough ambition for both his brother and himself. He was always a winner. Only a few years passed before those who came 34 ______contact with the brothers for the first time mistakenly assumed Ted was the heir to the earldom.
As the years passed Ted’s father tried desperately to discover something at which Harry might triumph over his brother – and 35 ______. When they were eight, the two boys were sent away to Summer Fields where many generations of Sanfords had been prepared for Eton. And there Ted beat Harry in every 36 ______.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых грамматических конструкций и лексической сочетаемости. В первом абзаце текста описывается положение двух братьев-близнецов и то, что именно Гарри, родившийся на девять минут раньше, должен был унаследовать титул и состояние: «It was his twin brother, Harry, who was 30 ______ to become an earl...».
Для заполнения пропуска необходимо выбрать глагол, который в сочетании с глаголом to be и последующим инфинитивом выражает долженствование или ожидаемое событие согласно правилам или договоренностям. Конструкция be supposed to do something используется для описания того, что должно произойти по плану, закону или обычаю (в данном случае — по праву первородства).
- Вариант thought (1) не подходит, так как конструкция be thought to do означает «считается, что он...» (мнение окружающих), что не передает идею предопределенного наследства в данном контексте.
- Вариант understood (2) в пассивном залоге be understood to do используется редко и означает «подразумевается», что стилистически не вписывается в описание законного права на титул.
- Вариант mentioned (3) означает «упомянутый», и фраза was mentioned to become грамматически некорректна для выражения будущего предназначения героя.
- Вариант supposed (4) является верным, так как be supposed to идеально передает смысл «должен был по праву / по расписанию / по обычаю», что подтверждается контекстом о наследовании: «to inherit a castle... and one of the best banks».
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ