Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №30№30Среднее
She hoped he would 30 ______ to help her to edit her first book. 1) admit 2) agree 3) assume 4) approve
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Среднее
She decided to turn 30 ______ at the docks unannounced and hope George would be around when she knocked on his door. 1) off 2) up 3) in 4) on
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
A nice surprise Dotty called her friend’s mother Miranda, who was really pleased to hear her voice when she picked up the phone. 30 ______, Miranda wa…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
I could suddenly feel the freedom and the adventure, and I really wanted it for a 30 ______ time. 1) high 2) big 3) long 4) huge
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Среднее
In fact, it 30 ______ like every March the entire San Francisco Bay Area migrated to Austin for the conference. 1) showed 2) held 3) turned 4) seemed
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
She was glad they had asked her to 30 ______ Mary King’s company because she really liked her. 1) hold 2) fix 3) keep 4) bring
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
He made it a weekly ritual to come to lunch with Steve and Ann on Sundays, and he had asked Paul to call him Grandpa as 30 ______ as he could talk. 1)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
The wind was howling, and the cars were stuck in snowdrifts. Не couldn’t 30 ______ a day like that. 1) recognize 2) remind 3) receive 4) remember
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
A busy day The January sales started and when the girls arrived at Browns department store, where they worked, there were a lot of people queuing alon…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Лёгкое
Is it better to swallow your pride and say you’re sorry when somebody is waiting 30 ______ your apology? 1) out 2) up 3) for 4) to
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Сложное
Good news Dotty received a letter from a magazine editor, which was very surprising for her. 30 ______ Dotty was writing for a long time, only her tea…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №30№30Среднее
It was the one night of the year when all the Wilsons’ friends 30 ______ to dress up. 1) accepted 2) agreed 3) assumed 4) achieved
Лексика: выбор слова
He was 30 ______ holidays with his family, making the most of his time by Emerald Lake.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Michael’s holidays
Michael was very happy. He was 30 ______ holidays with his family, making the most of his time by Emerald Lake. Early in the morning, as soon as dawn broke, he was on its shore – building fantastic sand castles from the gritty sand. He imitated the birds, trying to get their 31 ______. He chased the lizards, hoping they would want to play. He threw rocks into the water doing everything he could to entertain the fish. Michael loved nature — even if the hundreds of mosquito bites that covered his arms and legs were proof that nature didn’t love him back. Camping in the nature was 32 ______ the best way to spend your summer holidays.
Michael saw his sister Barbara sitting on the sand. At first, he didn’t want to 33 ______ her, but he had a great idea to share. So he came up to her and stated, “I bet the other side of the lake is even better than this side!”
Trying to act interested, Barbara asked, “What 34 ______ you think so?”
“It’s tough to believe, I know, because this side is so unbelievably perfect. There are birds and lizards and mosquitoes and fish. 35 ______, something in my gut tells me that it’s even better over there.”
The summer before, Barbara and her mother had driven to the other side of the lake to buy shampoo at the drugstore. The other side of the lake was nothing very exciting: strip malls and gas stations, with a shopping mall in the middle. But before she 36 ______ the truth, she wanted to know what he was imagining. “Describe it to me,” she asked. “Describe everything that’s on the other side of the lake.”
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых предложных сочетаний в английском языке. Пропуск находится во втором предложении первого абзаца: He was 30 ______ holidays with his family...
Для описания нахождения в отпуске или на каникулах в английском языке используется строго определенный предлог — on. Устойчивое выражение to be on holiday (или во множественном числе to be on holidays) означает «быть в отпуске / на каникулах».
- Вариант 1 (to) не подходит, так как этот предлог обычно указывает направление движения (например, go to), а в предложении описывается состояние нахождения в моменте.
- Вариант 3 (in) является типичной ошибкой из-за прямого перевода с русского языка («в» отпуске), но в английской грамматике с существительным holiday он в данном значении не употребляется.
- Вариант 4 (at) не используется с этим существительным для обозначения периода отдыха.
Таким образом, единственно верным вариантом является предлог on, который образует идиоматическую конструкцию on holidays.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ