Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The purpose of the first paragraph is to... 1) provide an example of negative life perception. 2) make you reflect on your attitude to life. 3) emphas…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
Why is taking a gap year going out of fashion, according to Beth Adams? 1) It is boring. 2) It is quite expensive. 3) It is too long. 4) It is pointle…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
Why do many students need part-time jobs? 1) To pay student loans. 2) To be independent of parents. 3) To buy expensive stuff. 4) To cover their livin…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Сложное
How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text? 1) It is a bigger holiday than Christmas. 2) It is celebrated with close…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author believes that going to a foreign country without knowing its language is … 1) hard. 2) useful. 3) stupid. 4) common.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author thinks that choosing a college should depend on … 1) food served there. 2) workout facilities. 3) classes and food. 4) healthy campus habit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author decided to spend a holiday in the Highlands to … 1) ride an exclusive train. 2) spend some time on his own. 3) get away from the busy capit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to paragraph 1, video games are seen by adults as a(n) … 1) integral part of life. 2) shameful delight. 3) individual activity. 4) part of c…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
What question does the author pose in the first paragraph? 1) What will education be like in the future? 2) Is high-tech really very useful in educati…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
T he author introduces the farm where Jesus Martin grew up as … 1) a quite typical one. 2) a rather special one. 3) an extremely small one. 4) a very…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to the text (paragraph 1), the effects of caffeine … 1) have not been studied well enough. 2) can be of opposite character. 3) are very dang…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author’s childhood dream was to … 1) enter a college. 2) change her life. 3) leave the state she grew up in. 4) visit a college campus.
Чтение: полное понимание
How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
NewYears’ timeinRussia
To my mind, one of the best times to visit Russia is before New Year’s Eve, as it is a big celebration in Russia. During Soviet times, New Year’s Eve became a large celebration, complete with a big sit-down dinner. This tradition has continued today. Christmas is also now openly celebrated in Russia, but on a smaller scale.
As New Year’s Eve in Russia is more of a family holiday, you may not find the kind of rowdy parties that you see in other countries on New Year’s Eve. If you’re lucky enough to be invited to someone’s home, be sure to bring thoughtful gifts and possibly your own slippers, although most families will have spares. Russian hospitality is quite fantastic if you have friends who will host you. And be prepared to answer a million questions about traditions in your home country!
A common New Year’s expression is “The way you spend New Year’s Eve is the same way you’ll spend the rest of the year.” That’s why it’s so important for the last day of the year to be free from worries and arguments. You should forgive people, pay off your debts, and clean your home in order to start the new year happy and clean. A lot of Russians will also visit a Russian sauna or at least take a hot bath on the 31st of December to purify their bodies. You definitely should not sleep through the New Year, as it is considered a bad omen and will make the upcoming year sleepy and uneventful for you. Many people will also buy new clothes to wear on the New Year’s Eve to celebrate a fresh start.
If you’re in Moscow, you can head to several look-out points in the city to watch the fireworks. My friend recommended heading to Moscow State University to have the best view over the city, and I don’t regret it. Many tourists head towards the Kremlin for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks along the river, although you need to get there early and wait in the cold for hours to see the fireworks.
The New Year is a big deal everywhere in Russia. The decorations are lavish, gorgeous, and so rich that at some places they seem over the top. Shops can be so cluttered and even a little kitschy, it makes you feel like a kid in a huge candy store – with gaudy, colourful packaging, and lots of foil and cellophane … everything is in colour and glistening.
And still, all those heavy decorations somehow fit Russia. In territorial terms, Russia is the largest country in the world, and this affects everything in it. The buildings are enormous, as are the boulevards and the squares. And of course, they are all given a festive look before the New Year.
The facades of the enormous apartment buildings are adorned with huge decorations that light up in the dark and remind you of Las Vegas. Christmas trees are everywhere – on every corner, in front of every shop, every square and so on. What’s more, in order to make the atmosphere full of charm, gentle classical music pours through the spaces of malls, restaurants and all other public places. I am absolutely sure that when I was in Vienna, I rarely heard classical music as often as I did in Russia in the winter.
And to finish with my advertisement, I should mention that Russians are people with a highly-developed culture, especially musically. I was amazed at their good taste for music. It is impressive how many concerts are performed in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the country’s two major cities. At the end of the year, the number of these concerts increases and tickets for the Bolshoi Theatre are sold out months in advance.
To sum up, if you want to see Russia all lit up and covered with winter beauty, dress warmly and embark on a trip in December. But don’t plan too much for the last week, as it gets very crowded with people doing last-minute preparations.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ на вопрос о том, чем празднование Нового года в России отличается от других стран, находится во втором абзаце текста.
Автор прямо указывает на характер праздника в следующем предложении: «As New Year’s Eve in Russia is more of a family holiday, you may not find the kind of rowdy parties that you see in other countries on New Year’s Eve». Фраза «family holiday» (семейный праздник) соответствует варианту о праздновании с близкими родственниками.
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- Вариант 1 (праздник масштабнее Рождества) упоминается в первом абзаце: «Christmas is also now openly celebrated in Russia, but on a smaller scale». Однако это утверждение описывает внутреннюю ситуацию в России, а не уникальное отличие от «других мест» (other places), где Рождество также может быть менее значимым, чем Новый год, или наоборот. Основной акцент в вопросе об отличии сделан именно на семейном формате.
- Вариант 3 (вечеринки обычно более шумные) прямо опровергается текстом: «you may not find the kind of rowdy parties that you see in other countries». Автор говорит, что в России вы как раз НЕ найдете таких шумных (rowdy) вечеринок, как в других странах.
- Вариант 4 (люди ходят в клубы и рестораны) противоречит совету автора во втором абзаце: «If you’re lucky enough to be invited to someone’s home...». Текст подчеркивает домашний, гостевой характер праздника, а не походы по развлекательным заведениям.
Таким образом, ключевым отличием, упомянутым в сравнении с другими странами, является ориентация на семью.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ