Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
It is implied in the text that when things go wrong optimists... 1) avoid finding fault with themselves. 2) focus on short-term solutions. 3) analyze…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
What is the danger of taking a gap year, according to the text? 1) Risk of losing important skills. 2) Having a career in the field you dislike. 3) Mi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
Which statement summarising the advice given in the text is FALSE? 1) Avoid jobs that take up most of your time. 2) Inform your boss of your timetable…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are … 1) suitable. 2) strange. 3) stylish. 4) cheap.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
“It” in “… Russians make up for it by hosting …” (paragraph 7) refers to the … 1) variety of student clubs. 2) social networking. 3) student activitie…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The phrase take heed in “Therefore, take heed, colleges and universities” (Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to … 1) pay attention. 2) stay back. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
Hikers behaved strangely because they were … 1) attacked by insects. 2) performing a ritual. 3) impressed by the Highlands. 4) having an argument.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
Which statement about skills acquired while playing video games is FALSE, according to the text? 1) They can be used in other situations. 2) They impr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The word “ relish ” in paragraph 8 “… younger pupils relish the chance …” means... 1) enjoy. 2) ignore. 3) envy. 4) inspire.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
How did Martin’s family react to the idea of his project? 1) They fully supported it. 2) They didn’t believe in its success. 3) They thought it would…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The pronoun “its” in “… its liquid properties ” (paragraph 6) refers to … 1) caffeine. 2) carbon dioxide. 3) coffee. 4) coffee bean.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
It is implied that the new auditorium supports an education program in … 1) programming. 2) architecture. 3) arts. 4) technology.
Чтение: полное понимание
“It” in “… Russians make up for it by hosting …” (paragraph 7) refers to the …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Challenges for foreigners in Russia
If you are moving from an English-speaking country to another, some of the problems of the new location will be minimized, but moving to a foreign language country is probably one of the hardest things to do. You will probably experience culture shock and will definitely have your ups and downs. Here’s a list of challenges you can expect to run into while you adjust to Russia.
Language, of course, is a no-brainer, but I couldn’t leave it off the list! I strongly advise learning at least the alphabet before coming to Russia to avoid feeling completely isolated. While going anywhere where you don’t speak the language can knock you down for a while, Russian is especially difficult with its complex grammar structure (cases, verb aspect, prefixes), unpredictable word stress, and difficult pronunciation (the letters ы, ь, and й always get me) … which also means your successes will be especially triumphant!
Effective communication is an essential part of our lives that we often overlook when it comes so naturally, but the first time you can’t answer a cashier’s simple question or can’t properly vent to your host family about your day, you will never underestimate the power of words again.
The second challenge is expressing emotions. Most people are familiar with the stereotype that “Russians don’t smile”. From my observation, Russians tend to show little emotion outside of home. Surrounded by strangers, often in harsh or unpleasant weather, there is no reason to emote freely. Of course, you see friends laughing and couples kissing and people arguing, but for the most part (excluding driving), emotions stay on the inside. Until you get home, when Russians are comfortable and around people they trust, passions run strong.
In the United States, the expression of our emotions tends to vary little in different circumstances, but when expressed, Russian emotions can be even stronger and perhaps even more genuine and heartfelt than Americans are used to.
In addition, if you are a foreign student in Russia, the biggest challenge is a different education system. Russian higher education is very different from that in the United States. For the most part, universities are buildings scattered throughout a city, not the centralized micro-cities that many US students are used to. Russians generally take 9–11 classes per semester that meet less frequently than American courses would, and it is not uncommon to skip a class almost entirely and just cram for the final from other students’ notes or a study guide. Professors are also less available – no office hours, they don’t always give out a school e-mail address, and in general they treat students more like colleagues.
It can be a shock going from a campus plastered with student event flyers to a cluster of half-empty academic buildings, but don’t worry – Russians make up for it by hosting a plethora of clubs and organizations for the city in general. Especially in St. Petersburg and Moscow there are hundreds of clubs to join from language (be a star in the English conversation club; meet other foreigners in the Russian club), sports, acting, dancing, singing, board games, movie-watching, and more! Try making some searches on the Russian social network V Kontakte to start out.
Going abroad for a long period of time has its difficulties no matter where you choose to go, but the better prepared you are for the challenges you’ll face in Russia, the faster you will adjust and be able to call this northern empire your second home.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для того чтобы понять, к чему относится местоимение it в седьмом абзаце, необходимо проанализировать контекст предыдущего предложения, так как местоимения обычно замещают уже упомянутые понятия.
В конце шестого и начале седьмого абзаца автор описывает особенности российской системы образования, которые могут шокировать американского студента. В частности, упоминается отсутствие привычной кампусной жизни: It can be a shock going from a campus plastered with student event flyers to a cluster of half-empty academic buildings... (Может стать шоком переход от кампуса, увешанного листовками о студенческих мероприятиях, к группе полупустых учебных корпусов...).
Далее автор говорит: ...but don’t worry – Russians make up for it by hosting a plethora of clubs and organizations for the city in general. (но не волнуйтесь — русские компенсируют это, организуя множество клубов и организаций для города в целом). Слово it здесь заменяет нехватку организованной студенческой активности и мероприятий внутри университета, о которых говорилось выше (student event flyers). Таким образом, под it подразумеваются student activities (студенческие активности/мероприятия).
Рассмотрим остальные варианты:
- Вариант 1 (variety of student clubs) не подходит, так как обилие клубов — это то, ЧЕМ компенсируют нехватку, а не то, ЧТО компенсируют.
- Вариант 2 (social networking) упоминается позже как способ поиска этих клубов (social network V Kontakte), но не является предметом компенсации.
- Вариант 4 (quality of academic buildings) неверен, так как автор говорит о рассредоточенности и «пустоте» зданий в плане социальной жизни, а не об их техническом качестве или состоянии.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ