Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
The phrasal verb lean toward in “tend to lean toward one of these thinking patterns” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to... 1) repeat. 2) learn. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which advantage of a gap year is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) Understanding what you want. 2) Experiencing a different culture. 3) Becoming better at…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
What is the danger of working flexible hours? 1) A low salary. 2) Irregular communication. 3) An unstable income. 4) An unreliable employer.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve? 1) Go to bed early. 2) Wear old clothes. 3) Watch fireworks. 4) Borrow money.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
According to the author, expressing emotions in the Russian culture … 1) is untypical of many people. 2) differs depending on circumstances. 3) is for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to … 1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide. 2) draw parents’ attention to st…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
Which statement about the author’s fishing experience is FALSE? 1) His fishing skills slowly improved. 2) His attempts to catch something were useless…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which benefit of video games is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) They train the body as well as the mind. 2) They provide a medium for interaction. 3) Th…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Both Beverly Amico and Sarah Thorne think that limiting technology in the classroom will... 1) help students concentrate better. 2) boost students’ cr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
The phrase “… caused his heart to beat faster” (Paragraph 3) shows that Martin … 1) missed his mother. 2) easily got very excited. 3) liked the life o…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
We learn that the early decaffeination processes … 1) were too complicated. 2) improved the taste of coffee. 3) were not effective. 4) could be danger…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to … 1) appreciate donors’ aid. 2) become more successful. 3) make lots of new friends. 4) ma…
Чтение: полное понимание
In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to…
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
College food
Choosing a college? Well, you may want to look more closely at what’s being served. Not just in the classrooms but also the cafeterias.
What you eat and drink in college can make a big difference during college and well beyond. College may be the first time that you are away from Mommy and Daddy and are making decisions about what to put in your mouth on your own. It is when you are potentially programming some of your habits for life. You may also still be growing in college, which makes good nutrition especially important. According to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine, overweight and obesity rates increase by more than 15% for first-year college students.
Healthy may not be the first thing you think of when you picture college eating. Instead, it may be late-night takeout, food from bags, ketchup as a vegetable, cereal for dinner and Nutella on everything. Oh, and when the cafeteria’s vegetable-of-the-day is mushroom, it may actually be “mush” served in a room. The same study found that 95% of college students fail to eat the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables, and more than 60% report not getting enough physical activity.
ThatiswhytheHealthierCampusInitiativeappeared. As science has shown, once your eating habits are established, changing them can be very difficult. Yes, knowledge and a diploma aren’t the only things that you can get for life from college. That means that collegiate eating and drinking could be contributing to the continuing obesity epidemic and the host of diet-related chronic diseases that keep growing in many countries.
College applicants seem to become more and more aware of this. Back when I was applying to college, the only thing I knew about college meal plans was that they involved meals and a plan. Oh, and that they could be quite costly. By contrast, a survey conducted in 2015 showed nearly 1 in 5 potential college applicants indicated that a college’s health and wellness offerings were “likely” or “extremely likely” to alter their decisions of whether to apply to that college. And 23% felt that access to such offerings would be “absolutely essential when deciding where to apply.” Among female high schoolers, 51% deemed it either absolutely essential or very important. Modern kids are smart.
Therefore, takeheed,collegesanduniversities. They say that a way to one’s heart is through the stomach. This may apply to the brain as well and the checkbook for college tuition. If colleges want to attract the best and brightest, they may want to make sure they are serving the yummiest and the healthiest.
Of course, not all campuses around the country have joined the Initiative yet. That doesn’t mean that all other campuses are serving just hot dogs. However, you may want to be vigilant about what colleges and universities are serving. For example, ask to see their menus and accompanying nutrition information. This should include ingredients and frequency at which they are served. An apple a year will keep no doctor away. Determine what food is available off-hours or away from the cafeteria. This should include water fountains and healthy vending machines. Know who is supplying the food and from where the food comes.
Certainly, college food is not the sole cause of the epidemics of obesity and other diet related chronic diseases that certain countries are facing right now as there are a lot of other factors involved, including economics and family traditions. But it may be a contributor. After all, college years may be very important in forming habits we keep through our whole lives.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для ответа на вопрос о целях инициативы Healthier Campus Initiative необходимо проанализировать четвертый и пятый абзацы текста. Автор связывает появление этой программы с тем, что пищевые привычки, сформированные в колледже, остаются с человеком на всю жизнь и могут привести к ожирению и хроническим заболеваниям.
В четвертом абзаце говорится: “That is why the Healthier Campus Initiative appeared. As science has shown, once your eating habits are established, changing them can be very difficult”. Далее автор поясняет, что колледжи должны заботиться о питании, чтобы привлечь студентов: “If colleges want to attract the best and brightest, they may want to make sure they are serving the yummiest and the healthiest” (шестой абзац). Таким образом, цель инициативы — стимулировать учебные заведения обеспечивать студентов более здоровой едой, чтобы предотвратить проблемы со здоровьем в будущем.
Рассмотрим другие варианты:
- Вариант 1 (изучать меню колледжей по всей стране) не подходит, так как в тексте изучение меню предлагается самим абитуриентам в качестве совета (“ask to see their menus and accompanying nutrition information”), а не как основная цель инициативы.
- Вариант 2 (привлечь внимание родителей) неверен, так как автор подчеркивает, что в колледже студенты впервые принимают решения самостоятельно, без родителей: “away from Mommy and Daddy and are making decisions... on your own”.
- Вариант 3 (работать с тучными студентами и их родителями) не упоминается в тексте; инициатива направлена на изменение среды в кампусах в целом, а не на индивидуальную терапию.
Следовательно, верным является вариант 4, так как вся логика текста сводится к необходимости улучшения качества питания в кампусах (“serving the yummiest and the healthiest”).
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ