Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №33№33Среднее
She was 33 ______ about to leave when he opened the door. 1) still 2) yet 3) just 4) only
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Сложное
She had chosen her time carefully: late morning, when George was still likely to be in his office, while her brothers would be fully 33 ______ loading…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Среднее
I’m not 33 ______ all surprised that the magazine wants to publish you.” 1) on 2) in 3) at 4) by
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Лёгкое
Fortunately, something inside encouraged me not to 33 ______ up and to see the night through, and I carried on. 1) give 2) make 3) take 4) keep
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Среднее
But she knew the company needed her, and the company results depended 33 ______ her work. 1) for 2) on 3) from 4) of
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Лёгкое
She was 33 ______ by the older woman’s knowledge of art and sculpture. 1) expressed 2) impressed 3) indicated 4) involved
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Сложное
And with the commissions he earned, his savings were 33 ______. 1) heightening 2) advancing 3) growing 4) raising
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Сложное
Today he soon 33 ______ that the biting wind was brutal, and he had only gone four more blocks when he had already been out of breath. 1) repeated 2)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Лёгкое
On her 33 ______ to the cosmetics department Anna was wondering if they would even have time for their breaks or lunch-hours. 1) way 2) track 3) path…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Сложное
You should 33 ______ that the number of times you’ll need to repeat the apology may vary depending on where you live. 1) review 2) revise 3) remember…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Среднее
I’m so pleased you finally 33 ______ to find the courage to show your work to someone. 1) managed 2) succeeded 3) achieved 4) maintained
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №33№33Лёгкое
Nick 33 ______ they had been college roommates. 1) spoke 2) said 3) told 4) talked
Лексика: выбор слова
I’m so pleased you finally 33 ______ to find the courage to show your work to someone.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Good news
Dotty received a letter from a magazine editor, which was very surprising for her. 30______ Dotty was writing for a long time, only her teacher Miss Simms was allowed to read her novels. The teacher 31______ great success for her books.
There was a tap at the door then and when Dotty saw Miss Simms on the doorstep she almost pushed her into the room and pressed the letter into the woman’s hand.
“Read this,” she commanded, then 32______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. Hello, Miss Simms. I didn’t mean to be rude but I just got home and opened this and don’t quite know what to make of it. I’m afraid I’m absolutely confused.”
Miss Simms took off her silk scarf, then removed her gloves and read the letter. Her face broke into a wide smile. “Why, Dotty, this is absolutely marvellous!” she exclaimed delightedly. “Well done. I’m so pleased you finally 33______ to find the courage to show your work to someone. Didn’t I always 34______ you it was good enough for publication?”
“But I didn’t show it to anyone,” Dotty answered. “At least not to this magazine. I let Anna’s mother read it and she must have sent it to them.”
“You mustn’t turn 35______ this offer,” Miss Simms responded. “You really must telephone them, Dotty. They obviously love your work – and who knows where this might lead? I have a friend who has been trying to get some of her work published for years, so I know how hard it is. I’msoproud36______ you.”
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании необходимо выбрать глагол, который лексически и грамматически сочетается с последующей конструкцией в предложении. Ответ находится в четвёртом абзаце текста: “I’m so pleased you finally 33 ______ to find the courage to show your work to someone.”
Верным является вариант managed, так как глагол manage в значении «удаваться», «справляться» требует после себя инфинитив с частицей to (manage to do something). В тексте мы видим именно такую структуру: managed to find.
Остальные варианты не подходят по следующим причинам:
- Вариант succeeded (преуспевать) требует после себя предлог in и герундий (succeeded in finding), а не инфинитив.
- Вариант achieved (достигать) является переходным глаголом и требует после себя прямое дополнение, выраженное существительным (например, achieved success), и не употребляется с инфинитивом.
- Вариант maintained (поддерживать, сохранять) не подходит по смыслу и также требует прямого дополнения (например, maintained order), а не инфинитивной конструкции.
Ответ: 1
Источник: ФИПИ