Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The purpose of the first paragraph is to... 1) provide an example of negative life perception. 2) make you reflect on your attitude to life. 3) emphas…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
Why is taking a gap year going out of fashion, according to Beth Adams? 1) It is boring. 2) It is quite expensive. 3) It is too long. 4) It is pointle…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
Why do many students need part-time jobs? 1) To pay student loans. 2) To be independent of parents. 3) To buy expensive stuff. 4) To cover their livin…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Сложное
How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text? 1) It is a bigger holiday than Christmas. 2) It is celebrated with close…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author believes that going to a foreign country without knowing its language is … 1) hard. 2) useful. 3) stupid. 4) common.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author thinks that choosing a college should depend on … 1) food served there. 2) workout facilities. 3) classes and food. 4) healthy campus habit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author decided to spend a holiday in the Highlands to … 1) ride an exclusive train. 2) spend some time on his own. 3) get away from the busy capit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to paragraph 1, video games are seen by adults as a(n) … 1) integral part of life. 2) shameful delight. 3) individual activity. 4) part of c…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
What question does the author pose in the first paragraph? 1) What will education be like in the future? 2) Is high-tech really very useful in educati…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
T he author introduces the farm where Jesus Martin grew up as … 1) a quite typical one. 2) a rather special one. 3) an extremely small one. 4) a very…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to the text (paragraph 1), the effects of caffeine … 1) have not been studied well enough. 2) can be of opposite character. 3) are very dang…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author’s childhood dream was to … 1) enter a college. 2) change her life. 3) leave the state she grew up in. 4) visit a college campus.
Чтение: полное понимание
The purpose of the article as stated in the beginning is to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Life hacks for visiting Russia
Planning a holiday in Russia and don’t want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey around the world’s biggest country on a shoestring.
Like people from all over the world, many Russians are open to volunteering in exchange for food, accommodation, and new experiences. There is, for example, the Help Exchangeadvertising service. Foreigners are invited as volunteers by small companies, families, children’s camps, and even the Academy of Sciences. The conditions depend on the host butbesure that for interesting offers there will be stiff competition: you have to monitor the offers and respond quickly. It helps if you have recommendations. Last year, on a competitive basis, me and my friends managed to go to Ferapontovo (an ancient monastery on the UNESCO World Heritage list), to Kamchatka and Siberia, and to a summer camp on Lake Baikal. The “hottest” time is the summer season. The obvious plus – apart from the fact that you pay almost nothing – is that many hosts provide help with visas and pay for your journey. And the minus is that you will really have to work.
Big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg offer the Russian tourist theCityPass, which entitles you to free museum admissions and excursions, admission without queuing, river cruises, discounts for taxis and restaurants, unlimited calls within Russia, and many other benefits. It may seem a bit costly but it will save you much more. You can also save money without a tourist pass. If you are not too shy, remember: in Russia, you can enter many museums and parks at the exits but I wouldn’t go for it.
Another life hack is to check on free admission days. Every museum has free admission days. At the Hermitage in St. Petersburg the first Thursday of each month is a free day, while at the New Tretyakov Gallery in the Russian capital it is every Wednesday.
As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals. Tourists who don’t want to pay extra can ask a Russian to buy tickets for them. And don’t waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won’t need it. You can download audio guides in English for many popular museums in Russia from the App Store.
As for eating out while travelling in Russia, there are a number of pretty cheap options. You can find special offers in Russian cafésand restaurants at any time of the day. Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles or cheaper.
I had the following routine when travelling around Russia. In the morning I had breakfast in canteens attached to institutes or ordinary public canteens, which you can find on 2Gis (a multilingual digital service that has city maps and tells you how much the average bill in different eateries will be). For lunch I would go to any place serving business lunches (many restaurants offer them between 12:00 and 17:00), giving preference to places with a high rating. And for dinner I would use coupons from special websites available only in Russian – a sushi selection at a 50-percent discount is very filling and very tasty. Or on some evenings I cooked my own dinner buying food in a supermarket.
Not many people know how to save while travelling but if you prepare yourself in advance by reading tips from experienced travellers, you may visit more places and spend less money while enjoying it none the less.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Основная цель статьи четко обозначена в первом абзаце текста, где автор задает контекст для всего последующего повествования.
Ответ находится в первом предложении первого абзаца: «Planning a holiday in Russia and don’t want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey around the world’s biggest country on a shoestring». Идиома «on a shoestring» означает «на очень маленькую сумму денег» или «очень дешево», а выражение «don’t want to break the bank» переводится как «не хотите тратить целое состояние». Таким образом, автор прямо заявляет, что его советы предназначены для тех, кто хочет сэкономить, то есть для бюджетных путешественников (budget travellers).
- Вариант 2 не подходит, так как в тексте нет описания общих преимуществ путешествий как таковых (например, расширение кругозора или отдых), акцент сделан именно на способах экономии в конкретной стране.
- Вариант 3 не является основной целью, так как автор не просто знакомит иностранцев с Россией (ее культурой или географией), а дает практические рекомендации по выживанию и экономии бюджета.
- Вариант 4 не подходит, так как в тексте не упоминаются опасности (dangers), с которыми можно столкнуться в России; напротив, советы носят позитивный и прикладной характер.
Ответ: 1
Источник: ФИПИ