Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
The phrasal verb lean toward in “tend to lean toward one of these thinking patterns” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to... 1) repeat. 2) learn. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which advantage of a gap year is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) Understanding what you want. 2) Experiencing a different culture. 3) Becoming better at…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
What is the danger of working flexible hours? 1) A low salary. 2) Irregular communication. 3) An unstable income. 4) An unreliable employer.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve? 1) Go to bed early. 2) Wear old clothes. 3) Watch fireworks. 4) Borrow money.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
According to the author, expressing emotions in the Russian culture … 1) is untypical of many people. 2) differs depending on circumstances. 3) is for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to … 1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide. 2) draw parents’ attention to st…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
Which statement about the author’s fishing experience is FALSE? 1) His fishing skills slowly improved. 2) His attempts to catch something were useless…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which benefit of video games is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) They train the body as well as the mind. 2) They provide a medium for interaction. 3) Th…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Both Beverly Amico and Sarah Thorne think that limiting technology in the classroom will... 1) help students concentrate better. 2) boost students’ cr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
The phrase “… caused his heart to beat faster” (Paragraph 3) shows that Martin … 1) missed his mother. 2) easily got very excited. 3) liked the life o…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
We learn that the early decaffeination processes … 1) were too complicated. 2) improved the taste of coffee. 3) were not effective. 4) could be danger…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to … 1) appreciate donors’ aid. 2) become more successful. 3) make lots of new friends. 4) ma…
Чтение: полное понимание
It in Paragraph 3 (“It may seem a bit costly…”) most probably refers to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Life hacks for visiting Russia
Planning a holiday in Russia and don’t want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey around the world’s biggest country on a shoestring.
Like people from all over the world, many Russians are open to volunteering in exchange for food, accommodation, and new experiences. There is, for example, the Help Exchangeadvertising service. Foreigners are invited as volunteers by small companies, families, children’s camps, and even the Academy of Sciences. The conditions depend on the host butbesure that for interesting offers there will be stiff competition: you have to monitor the offers and respond quickly. It helps if you have recommendations. Last year, on a competitive basis, me and my friends managed to go to Ferapontovo (an ancient monastery on the UNESCO World Heritage list), to Kamchatka and Siberia, and to a summer camp on Lake Baikal. The “hottest” time is the summer season. The obvious plus – apart from the fact that you pay almost nothing – is that many hosts provide help with visas and pay for your journey. And the minus is that you will really have to work.
Big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg offer the Russian tourist theCityPass, which entitles you to free museum admissions and excursions, admission without queuing, river cruises, discounts for taxis and restaurants, unlimited calls within Russia, and many other benefits. It may seem a bit costly but it will save you much more. You can also save money without a tourist pass. If you are not too shy, remember: in Russia, you can enter many museums and parks at the exits but I wouldn’t go for it.
Another life hack is to check on free admission days. Every museum has free admission days. At the Hermitage in St. Petersburg the first Thursday of each month is a free day, while at the New Tretyakov Gallery in the Russian capital it is every Wednesday.
As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals. Tourists who don’t want to pay extra can ask a Russian to buy tickets for them. And don’t waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won’t need it. You can download audio guides in English for many popular museums in Russia from the App Store.
As for eating out while travelling in Russia, there are a number of pretty cheap options. You can find special offers in Russian cafésand restaurants at any time of the day. Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles or cheaper.
I had the following routine when travelling around Russia. In the morning I had breakfast in canteens attached to institutes or ordinary public canteens, which you can find on 2Gis (a multilingual digital service that has city maps and tells you how much the average bill in different eateries will be). For lunch I would go to any place serving business lunches (many restaurants offer them between 12:00 and 17:00), giving preference to places with a high rating. And for dinner I would use coupons from special websites available only in Russian – a sushi selection at a 50-percent discount is very filling and very tasty. Or on some evenings I cooked my own dinner buying food in a supermarket.
Not many people know how to save while travelling but if you prepare yourself in advance by reading tips from experienced travellers, you may visit more places and spend less money while enjoying it none the less.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Для определения значения местоимения it необходимо проанализировать контекст предыдущего предложения в третьем абзаце текста.
В предложении, предшествующем искомому, автор рассказывает о специальном предложении для туристов в Москве и Санкт-Петербурге: “Big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg offer the Russian tourist the CityPass, which entitles you to free museum admissions and excursions...”. Далее следует предложение с местоимением: “It may seem a bit costly but it will save you much more”. Слово it здесь замещает существительное CityPass, которое по своей сути является туристической дисконтной картой, предоставляющей льготы на посещение музеев, экскурсии и транспорт.
Рассмотрим остальные варианты, чтобы убедиться в их неверности:
- Вариант 1 (international calls) не подходит, так как в тексте упоминаются безлимитные звонки внутри России (unlimited calls within Russia), а не международные, и это лишь одна из функций карты, а не весь предмет обсуждения.
- Вариант 3 (eating in restaurants) не подходит, так как скидки в ресторанах (discounts for... restaurants) являются лишь частью преимуществ карты, а само предложение it may seem a bit costly относится к стоимости приобретения самой карты CityPass.
- Вариант 4 (visiting museums in cities) не подходит, так как посещение музеев — это действие или услуга, в то время как контекст указывает на конкретный продукт (карту), который стоит денег, но окупается в будущем.
Таким образом, it относится именно к CityPass, что соответствует понятию «туристическая дисконтная карта».
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ