Задание №34 — Лексика
Only a few years passed before those who came 34 ______contact with the brothers for the first time mistakenly assumed Ted was the heir to the earldom.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Ted
Ted Sanford was born nine minutes later than his brother Harry. It was his twin brother, Harry, who was 30 ______ to become an earl, to inherit a castle in Scotland, 22,000 acres in Kent, twenty million pounds and one of the best banks in the City of London.
His parents adored Harry, especially his mother. He was her beloved son, she devoted all her spare time to Harry. Ted couldn’t understand why his parents loved him less than Harry. It was to be several years before young Ted worked 31 ______ the full significance of coming second in life’s first race. His twin brother in the years that followed 32 ______not only the usual childhood illnesses but managed to add scarlet fever, diphtheria and meningitis to them. His mother, Lady Sanford, feared for his survival. Ted, on the other 33 ______, was a survivor, and inherited enough ambition for both his brother and himself. He was always a winner. Only a few years passed before those who came 34 ______contact with the brothers for the first time mistakenly assumed Ted was the heir to the earldom.
As the years passed Ted’s father tried desperately to discover something at which Harry might triumph over his brother and 35 ______. When they were eight, the two boys were sent away to Summer Fields where many generations of Sanfords had been prepared for Eton. And there Ted beat Harry in every 36 ______.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых предложных сочетаний (управление глагола или существительного). Пропуск находится в предложении: Only a few years passed before those who came 34 ______ contact with the brothers for the first time mistakenly assumed Ted was the heir to the earldom.
В английском языке для выражения значения «вступать в контакт», «соприкасаться» или «знакомиться» с кем-либо используется устойчивое выражение to come into contact with. Предлог into здесь является единственно верным дополнением к глаголу come и существительному contact в данном контексте.
Рассмотрим остальные варианты:
- Вариант 2 (for) не образует с глаголом come и существительным contact устойчивого сочетания в значении взаимодействия людей.
- Вариант 3 (from) используется в значении «происходить из», что не подходит по смыслу предложения.
- Вариант 4 (to) может использоваться с глаголом come (например, come to a conclusion), но не употребляется в связке come ... contact для описания личного общения или встречи.
Таким образом, только предлог into грамматически и лексически уместен в данном фрагменте.
Ответ: 1
Источник: ФИПИ