Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №31№31Лёгкое
She 31 ______ profusely, and he didn’t sound happy to hear from her. 1) apologized 2) approached 3) appeared 4) applied
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Лёгкое
She didn’t 31 ______ either of her brothers who she was visiting. 1) say 2) speak 3) talk 4) tell
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
They asked her to telephone them and 31 ______ a meeting in London. 1) propose 2) suggest 3) consent 4) arrange
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
I sat tired and hungry in my hotel room, 31 ______ with my wish to take a flight straight back home. 1) striking 2) struggling 3) striving 4) strainin…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
For an ambitious person 31 ______ to make their mark in the technology world, it was a good place to be. 1) attractive 2) confused 3) enthusiastic 4)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
In fact, she 31 ______ the woman. 1) admired 2) admitted 3) approved 4) attracted
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Лёгкое
They had created a family without a connection by blood, but their 31 ______ for each other was deep and heartfelt. 1) application 2) admission 3) add…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Среднее
The buses had been somewhere around Park Avenue, where they sat huddled like frozen dinosaurs, as one left the flock only very rarely to 31 ______ up…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
“I’ve never 31 ______ such a queue! 1) glanced 2) watched 3) seen 4) looked
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
The psychologist Jack Black says that people worry that an apology will be 31 ______ as a sign of weakness, rather than as their effort to understand…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
The teacher 31 ______ great success for her books. 1) admitted 2) confirmed 3) promised 4) agreed
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №31№31Сложное
Zara tried to get in the 31 ______ but in vain. 1) manner 2) state 3) tone 4) mood
Лексика: выбор слова
Last night her father had 31 ______ her a lovely young lady, and she had beamed at him, hugged him, and told him she was so happy to have him and Alice, have them as her parents.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Shirley
It was Friday, the thirty-first of May, and it was Shirley’s birthday, her twentieth birthday. Shirley could 30 ______ believe it, but it was true. And she suddenly, and wonderfully, felt quite grown up, very grown up, in fact.
Last night her father had 31 ______ her a lovely young lady, and she had beamed at him, hugged him, and told him she was so happy to have him and Alice, have them as her parents. There was no one luckier than she was; Shirley believed that with all her 32 ______. Last night, over dinner, Alice and Victor praised her and were talking much about how proud they were of her and what she had become, and she had experienced an enormous rush of love and gratitude toward them. Her father had added that she had a wonderful life ahead of her, and she believed him. He always 33 ______ her the truth.
Her dream of going to Cambridge had come true and for the past year she had been living her childhood dream, 34 ______ lectures. She 35 ______ every moment of living in that ancient city of shining spires, gracious quadrangles, and beautiful architecture. It was an extraordinary experience to be in that place of great learning, and she would 36 ______ it with love long after she had left.
She was reading English and French history, her favourite subjects, and one day she hoped to be a historian and give lectures herself and write books.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание лексической сочетаемости глаголов и их управления. Контекст предложения описывает ситуацию, в которой отец охарактеризовал Ширли определенным образом: Last night her father had 31 ______ her a lovely young lady.
- Вариант 1) named не подходит, так как этот глагол используется в значении «давать имя» или «назначать на должность». В тексте речь идет не о наречении именем, а о характеристике человека.
- Вариант 2) called является верным. Глагол call в значении «называть кем-либо / считать кем-либо» имеет структуру call somebody something (без предлога). Фраза called her a lovely young lady грамматически и лексически верна.
- Вариант 3) referred не подходит из-за отсутствия необходимого предлога. Глагол refer требует после себя предлог to и конструкцию as (referred to her as...).
- Вариант 4) described также требует предлога as для описания качеств человека (described her as a lovely young lady). Без этого предлога использование глагола в данном контексте невозможно.
Таким образом, только глагол call соответствует структуре предложения во втором абзаце: Last night her father had called her a lovely young lady.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ