Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The purpose of the first paragraph is to... 1) provide an example of negative life perception. 2) make you reflect on your attitude to life. 3) emphas…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
Why is taking a gap year going out of fashion, according to Beth Adams? 1) It is boring. 2) It is quite expensive. 3) It is too long. 4) It is pointle…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
Why do many students need part-time jobs? 1) To pay student loans. 2) To be independent of parents. 3) To buy expensive stuff. 4) To cover their livin…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Сложное
How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text? 1) It is a bigger holiday than Christmas. 2) It is celebrated with close…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author believes that going to a foreign country without knowing its language is … 1) hard. 2) useful. 3) stupid. 4) common.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author thinks that choosing a college should depend on … 1) food served there. 2) workout facilities. 3) classes and food. 4) healthy campus habit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author decided to spend a holiday in the Highlands to … 1) ride an exclusive train. 2) spend some time on his own. 3) get away from the busy capit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to paragraph 1, video games are seen by adults as a(n) … 1) integral part of life. 2) shameful delight. 3) individual activity. 4) part of c…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
What question does the author pose in the first paragraph? 1) What will education be like in the future? 2) Is high-tech really very useful in educati…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
T he author introduces the farm where Jesus Martin grew up as … 1) a quite typical one. 2) a rather special one. 3) an extremely small one. 4) a very…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to the text (paragraph 1), the effects of caffeine … 1) have not been studied well enough. 2) can be of opposite character. 3) are very dang…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author’s childhood dream was to … 1) enter a college. 2) change her life. 3) leave the state she grew up in. 4) visit a college campus.
Чтение: полное понимание
The author was chosen for her current position because of …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
What volunteering taught me
Today I am member of the UN Global Education First Youth Advocacy Group. Many young people have come to me to ask how I got to be in such an initiative. It has always been a pleasure for me to share my volunteer experiences, and it is because of these experiences that I was selected out of 500 applications to serve in this group. It all started when I was in secondary school. I was engaged in student affairs as the president of the UNESCO club, a school platform that brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing current issues concerning them.
After secondary school, I started volunteering within non-governmental organizations. It was at this moment that I began to understand a lot about community development. I was involved in projects and activities relating to peace, human rights and the environment. It was a great pleasure for me to contribute to the development of my community through volunteering because the impact was visible.
I had many obstacles while volunteering because people don’t value volunteer work. In Cameroon and especially in my community, people consider volunteering as waste of time and resources. They cannot conceive the fact that someone can work without remuneration or a salary. My friends and family advised me on several occasions to stop volunteering. I felt very discouraged at some point, but I could not stop because I loved doing it. Volunteering was the top priority in my life. I decided not to pay attention to their advice but to concentrate on my work.
By spending time with host families in various regions I got used to cultural differences, which was really helpful during the projects. I learned a lot about what belonged to the norms and values of the local people. For example, how to dress appropriately, eat and even how to shower and go to the bathroom the local way. Most of the things are totally different than in my area, so it took some time to adapt.
In Nigeria I taught English conversation, 3 times a day. I had the opportunity to come up with my own ideas for the classes and tried to be as creative as possible making my lessons not only informative, but also fun. Apart from having conversations, we also cooked food, listened to English music and painted. Having a lot of conversations in English on different topics, I understood how to look at things from a different perspective. It also made me think in a more creative way, out of the box, one can say. I think this will help me in the future, looking at things through different glasses.
One day, a group of young people came to me and said they had something to say. I was very surprised. They said they were all grateful for the changes I brought into their lives through peer education. I was so happy to hear this that it aroused joy in my heart. This experience made me understand that only volunteer work can have such a profound impact on people’s lives.
There are three elements that permitted me to succeed in a life dedicated to volunteering: passion, determination and patience. Volunteering helped me become a job creator, not a job seeker.
My advice to my peers is that we cannot succeed in life overnight. We have to work hard to enjoy the fruits of our labor. Even if you have a diploma from the best school in the world, it is not enough because what matters most is your skills, your talent. The best way to discover who you are in order to integrate yourself into society is to volunteer. Volunteering not only allows you to offer your services, but to learn and discover new things and improve your skills. One secret in volunteer work is to avoid thinking about money because that is where the problem is. Young people expect to be paid as they are volunteering.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ на вопрос о том, почему автор была выбрана для своей нынешней должности, находится в первом абзаце текста. Автор прямо связывает свой успех с накопленным опытом волонтерской деятельности.
- Вариант 3 является верным, так как в первом абзаце автор утверждает: «it is because of these experiences that I was selected out of 500 applications to serve in this group» (именно благодаря этому опыту меня выбрали из 500 претендентов для работы в этой группе). Под словом «experiences» подразумеваются её «volunteer experiences» (волонтерский опыт/прошлое), о которых она упоминает в предыдущем предложении. Слово «background» в варианте ответа является синонимом накопленного опыта и предыдущей деятельности.
- Вариант 1 не подходит, так как, хотя автор и упоминает страсть («passion») как один из элементов успеха в конце текста, в контексте конкретного выбора её кандидатуры из 500 заявок она указывает именно на практический опыт («experiences»).
- Вариант 2 не подходит, потому что советы («advice») она начала давать уже после того, как заняла должность, когда другие молодые люди стали спрашивать её секрет успеха: «Many young people have come to me to ask how I got to be in such an initiative».
- Вариант 4 не подходит, так как лидерские качества («leadership skills») могли быть частью её опыта (например, президентство в клубе ЮНЕСКО), но в тексте в качестве причины выбора на текущую позицию обобщенно назван весь её волонтерский путь («volunteer experiences»), а не только навыки лидерства.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ