Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
The phrasal verb lean toward in “tend to lean toward one of these thinking patterns” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to... 1) repeat. 2) learn. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which advantage of a gap year is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) Understanding what you want. 2) Experiencing a different culture. 3) Becoming better at…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
What is the danger of working flexible hours? 1) A low salary. 2) Irregular communication. 3) An unstable income. 4) An unreliable employer.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve? 1) Go to bed early. 2) Wear old clothes. 3) Watch fireworks. 4) Borrow money.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
According to the author, expressing emotions in the Russian culture … 1) is untypical of many people. 2) differs depending on circumstances. 3) is for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to … 1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide. 2) draw parents’ attention to st…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
Which statement about the author’s fishing experience is FALSE? 1) His fishing skills slowly improved. 2) His attempts to catch something were useless…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which benefit of video games is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) They train the body as well as the mind. 2) They provide a medium for interaction. 3) Th…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Both Beverly Amico and Sarah Thorne think that limiting technology in the classroom will... 1) help students concentrate better. 2) boost students’ cr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
The phrase “… caused his heart to beat faster” (Paragraph 3) shows that Martin … 1) missed his mother. 2) easily got very excited. 3) liked the life o…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
We learn that the early decaffeination processes … 1) were too complicated. 2) improved the taste of coffee. 3) were not effective. 4) could be danger…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to … 1) appreciate donors’ aid. 2) become more successful. 3) make lots of new friends. 4) ma…
Чтение: полное понимание
Self-discipline is necessary because …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Online learning
Online courses are widely used in college – providing easy access to course materials, classroom discussions, and feedback to instructors. The course materials and activities may be accessed from any computer, whether it is from
the University, or from the comfort of your own home. I have taken two online courses and benefited from those classes. There are a few reasons why I am drawn to an online education course as opposed to taking courses in a traditional classroom setting. First of all, I have a full-time job, which limits my opportunities to attend classes scheduled during normal school hours. Also, online classes allow me to work on my own and move at my own pace. Finally, these classes offer more of a one-on-one teacher-student relationship, rather than teachers having
to spread their focus among thirty other students.
Having a full-time job makes it very difficult to schedule your classes.
The hours I have scheduled at my job are in conflict with the times that most classes are offered. The use of online courses has made life at work easier. When
a person has to work full time, it is hard for that person to successfully juggle their job responsibilities along with homework and study. This person can always take an online course to deal with the time constraints that a job will put on them.
The use of online courses allows you to cover the material needed in school while maintaining your workload.
I have learned that to be a successful distance learner, you have to be self-disciplined and able to work well on your own. Since you will not be physically going to class each week, you can take part in class from the comfort of your own home. However, the instructor is not constantly there to remind you of assignments or of project deadlines. Other obligations include keeping up with all the work for the course.
When I took my first online course, I just thought that the work for
the course could be put off until I had time to do it. In doing this, I got very far behind. It took me quite a while to catch back up with the assignments, and I promised myself that I would never let that happen again. Students who procrastinate about their assignments usually wind up withdrawing from the course late in the semester. Students should leave time in their schedule to complete their online courses successfully. Although online classes are more convenient than traditional college classes, they should be looked at as typical college classes and not be taken lightly.
Being able to communicate with instructors and other students has made me be a more active participant during the courses. With the two online courses I have taken, I never felt it was difficult to communicate with my instructors in order to ask for help or clarification of an assignment. The instructors and the students taking these classes have been very helpful to me. The online courses offer
a discussion board to send posts to your fellow students. You get a chance to read and critique each other’s work and respond to the comments of your classmates.
I have learned that by discussing each other’s ideas, we are in turn challenging each other to examine our own thoughts and feelings. Thus we get a chance
to share personal experiences during the discussion while improving our writing style.
Any student who is interested in taking an online course should do research on the class and speak with the instructor before enrolling, in order to make sure they are up for the challenge. Online courses are a great alternative for the student who holds a full-time job. They are not only convenient, but they teach you how to become a more disciplined scholar.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для ответа на вопрос о том, почему студенту необходима самодисциплина (self-discipline), нужно обратиться к третьему абзацу текста, где автор описывает качества успешного дистанционного ученика.
В этом абзаце автор прямо указывает на причину: "However, the instructor is not constantly there to remind you of assignments or of project deadlines" (Однако преподаватель не находится рядом постоянно, чтобы напоминать вам о заданиях или сроках сдачи проектов). Это означает, что студент лишен непрерывного контроля и руководства со стороны учителя, что и требует высокого уровня самоорганизации.
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- Вариант 1 (you do not attend offline classes) упоминается в тексте как факт ("you will not be physically going to class"), но само по себе отсутствие физического присутствия в аудитории — это лишь условие обучения, а дисциплина нужна именно из-за отсутствия внешнего контроля над выполнением заданий.
- Вариант 3 (you have numerous tasks to complete) не является верным, так как объем заданий в онлайн-курсах сопоставим с обычными курсами, и автор подчеркивает, что их нужно воспринимать как "typical college classes". Количество задач не является специфической причиной именно для самодисциплины в онлайн-среде.
- Вариант 4 (you are pressed for time) противоречит тексту. Напротив, автор говорит, что онлайн-курсы помогают справиться с временными ограничениями ("deal with the time constraints") и позволяют работать в своем темпе ("move at my own pace").
Таким образом, верным является вариант 2, так как фраза "the instructor is not constantly there to remind you" синонимична выражению "you are not guided all the time" (вами не руководят всё время).
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ