Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
The phrasal verb lean toward in “tend to lean toward one of these thinking patterns” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to... 1) repeat. 2) learn. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which advantage of a gap year is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) Understanding what you want. 2) Experiencing a different culture. 3) Becoming better at…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
What is the danger of working flexible hours? 1) A low salary. 2) Irregular communication. 3) An unstable income. 4) An unreliable employer.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve? 1) Go to bed early. 2) Wear old clothes. 3) Watch fireworks. 4) Borrow money.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
According to the author, expressing emotions in the Russian culture … 1) is untypical of many people. 2) differs depending on circumstances. 3) is for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to … 1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide. 2) draw parents’ attention to st…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
Which statement about the author’s fishing experience is FALSE? 1) His fishing skills slowly improved. 2) His attempts to catch something were useless…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which benefit of video games is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) They train the body as well as the mind. 2) They provide a medium for interaction. 3) Th…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Both Beverly Amico and Sarah Thorne think that limiting technology in the classroom will... 1) help students concentrate better. 2) boost students’ cr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
The phrase “… caused his heart to beat faster” (Paragraph 3) shows that Martin … 1) missed his mother. 2) easily got very excited. 3) liked the life o…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
We learn that the early decaffeination processes … 1) were too complicated. 2) improved the taste of coffee. 3) were not effective. 4) could be danger…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to … 1) appreciate donors’ aid. 2) become more successful. 3) make lots of new friends. 4) ma…
Чтение: полное понимание
What does the author of the essay aim to do?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
What it is really like to travel alone
My wanderlust started with a Billy Joel song. Yes, some might say it is unwise to visit a city just because of a catchy tune. But that was how I made my way to Austria with only good old Billy as my travel buddy.
In college, I took part in a spring work/study program in London. And while I loved the U.K. and my job working for a health website, what excited me most was the opportunity to travel. I spent my weekends visiting cafés in Barcelona with my roommates, and admiring Edinburgh accompanied by friends. But no one wanted to stay and explore Europe more extensively after our sixteen weeks were up. So, I decided to do it alone.
I did not set out wanting to travel by myself. It is something that young women are discouraged from doing. My own mother was desperate to talk me out of the idea. “It’s dangerous for girls to travel by themselves,” she would warn me every time we spoke. I insisted that I knew women my age who had done it, and that I would be fine. My friends back home were skeptical, too. “Wait, no one’s going with you?” they would ask. No doubt they wondered who would be taking photos of me for my posts on the Internet.
But after convincing them that just because I am a Millennial woman does not mean I have to be constantly surrounded by a team, I had to convince myself to believe it. The night before my departure I was terrified. While everyone else was flying back to the States, I would be on the Chunnel to Paris to start my two-week trip alone. The thought was disabling. I have always been a person who recharges with alone time, but this suddenly seemed like too much to take on, especially in unfamiliar places.
The journey was liberating. While I was nervous that my first meal alone would be awkward, I was not tempted by the idea of eating takeout in my hostel room, either. So, I faced the fear. I slipped on my formal (albeit a bit wrinkled) jacket, channeled my inner Cool French Girl, and stepped out into the cool spring air of the Montmartre quarter. I was going to dinner.
It ended up being one of the most memorable dining experiences of my life. I savored the otherworldly steak frites for which the restaurant is famous, observed the elegant Parisian women adorned in their Saturday evening pearls, and even ordered in the language of love. I enjoyed my glass of freshly squeezed orange juice, and devoured a plate of the most delicious eclairs in the entire City of Light. I had no fear of judgment by others, since no one knew me, nor did I know anyone.
This freedom ended up being one of the most enjoyable aspects of my trip, and for once, that did not mean feeling guilty. I spent hours riding on a water bus in Venice. I decided not to climb the Duomo in Florence because it just seemed like too many stairs. I read for hours in the lush gardens of the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. Though the trip was not without its uncomfortable moments, of course, my solo trip was not a mistake – for sure.
I spent the final hours of my trip wandering around the gorgeous, pastel façade-lined streets of Vienna. About fifteen minutes prior to leaving, I pulled out my iPod and listened to “Vienna.” After the familiar piano trills, Billy’s familiar voice flooded in: “Slow down you crazy child,” he sang. “You’re so ambitious for a juvenile.” I began to cry – partially from exhaustion, perhaps, but mostly because the moment felt intensely profound. Here I was, in a city I had always escaped to in my mind through Billy’s song, closing out the most incredible experience of my life. A little crazy, a little ambitious. All me.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Автор текста ставит перед собой цель поделиться личной историей своего первого одиночного путешествия по Европе, описывая свои чувства, страхи и открытия. Это подтверждается на протяжении всего повествования, которое ведется от первого лица и сосредоточено на внутренних переживаниях героини.
В самом начале текста автор обозначает личный контекст: «My wanderlust started with a Billy Joel song» (Моя тяга к путешествиям началась с песни Билли Джоэла). Далее, во втором абзаце, она описывает конкретный период своей жизни: «In college, I took part in a spring work/study program in London» (В колледже я участвовала в весенней программе работы и учебы в Лондоне). Основная часть текста посвящена описанию её эмоций и действий во время поездки: «The night before my departure I was terrified» (В ночь перед отъездом я была в ужасе), «I slipped on my formal... jacket... and stepped out» (Я надела свой официальный пиджак и вышла), «I savored the otherworldly steak frites» (Я наслаждалась неземным стейком с картофелем фри). Весь текст представляет собой последовательное описание индивидуального опыта (personal experience).
Остальные варианты не подходят по следующим причинам:
- Вариант 1 (развлечь читателя) не является основной целью, так как текст носит скорее рефлексивный и мемуарный характер, а не чисто юмористический или развлекательный.
- Вариант 3 (показать, как песня направляет жизнь) слишком узок: песня Билли Джоэла упоминается лишь как отправная точка («My wanderlust started with a Billy Joel song») и в финале, но не является главной темой всего эссе.
- Вариант 4 (убедить женщин путешествовать в одиночку) неверен, так как автор не дает прямых советов и не призывает к действию, а лишь констатирует, что для неё этот опыт не был ошибкой: «my solo trip was not a mistake – for sure».
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ