Задание №34 — Лексика
As she passed around juicy mango slices to her friends, they 34 ______ their excitement for graduation with each other.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
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Barbara was doing a course in the traditional Hawaiian dancing, which is called hula. She and her groupmates were sitting at the meeting in their dance school when their teacher announced the final preparations for the graduation ceremony. The girls and boys 30 ______ at one another in excitement – they had been training hard in order to graduate and become professional hula dancers. They were all waiting 31 ______ this moment.
“That means that you all must stay in the school unless you have a very good reason to leave. I don’t want you to 32 ______ out of energy now, so we’ll only practice once a day in order to give your bodies rest,” the dance teacher told her students. Barbara and her friends all let out a sigh of relief. They expected to practice more than usual before their big graduation performance. 33 ______, their teacher had a different plan.
After the meeting the girls and boys got up to eat breakfast. They walked to the kitchen where fresh fruit was already scattered across the table. Barbara picked up a mango and a knife and began to cut. As she passed around juicy mango slices to her friends, they 34 ______ their excitement for graduation with each other.
“I can’t wait to see my family!” a boy named Keanu said. Everyone nodded their heads in 35 ______. It had been a month since everyone had seen their family and friends. Although they loved living in the dance school, it was sort of a boarding school and they could not go home 36 ______ they wanted to. They couldn’t wait to celebrate graduation with their friends.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание лексической сочетаемости глаголов в контексте описания общения между людьми. Пропуск находится в третьем абзаце текста: ...they 34 ______ their excitement for graduation with each other.
Верным является вариант 4) shared. Глагол share в значении «делиться чем-либо (чувствами, мыслями, едой)» идеально подходит по смыслу и грамматически сочетается с предлогом with. В тексте герои обсуждают свои эмоции по поводу предстоящего выпуска: they shared their excitement... with each other (они делились своим восторгом друг с другом).
Остальные варианты не подходят по следующим причинам:
- Вариант 1) filled (наполнять) требует иного предлога и структуры. Можно сказать they were filled with excitement, но нельзя «наполнить восторг с кем-то».
- Вариант 2) linked (связывать) используется для обозначения логической или физической связи между объектами. Фраза «связывали восторг друг с другом» не передает смысла дружеской беседы и обмена эмоциями.
- Вариант 3) joined (присоединяться, объединять) не сочетается с существительным excitement в данном контексте. Можно join a group или join hands, но не «присоединять восторг».
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ