Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The purpose of the first paragraph is to... 1) provide an example of negative life perception. 2) make you reflect on your attitude to life. 3) emphas…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
Why is taking a gap year going out of fashion, according to Beth Adams? 1) It is boring. 2) It is quite expensive. 3) It is too long. 4) It is pointle…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
Why do many students need part-time jobs? 1) To pay student loans. 2) To be independent of parents. 3) To buy expensive stuff. 4) To cover their livin…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Сложное
How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text? 1) It is a bigger holiday than Christmas. 2) It is celebrated with close…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author believes that going to a foreign country without knowing its language is … 1) hard. 2) useful. 3) stupid. 4) common.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
The author thinks that choosing a college should depend on … 1) food served there. 2) workout facilities. 3) classes and food. 4) healthy campus habit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author decided to spend a holiday in the Highlands to … 1) ride an exclusive train. 2) spend some time on his own. 3) get away from the busy capit…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to paragraph 1, video games are seen by adults as a(n) … 1) integral part of life. 2) shameful delight. 3) individual activity. 4) part of c…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
What question does the author pose in the first paragraph? 1) What will education be like in the future? 2) Is high-tech really very useful in educati…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Среднее
T he author introduces the farm where Jesus Martin grew up as … 1) a quite typical one. 2) a rather special one. 3) an extremely small one. 4) a very…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
According to the text (paragraph 1), the effects of caffeine … 1) have not been studied well enough. 2) can be of opposite character. 3) are very dang…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №12№12Лёгкое
The author’s childhood dream was to … 1) enter a college. 2) change her life. 3) leave the state she grew up in. 4) visit a college campus.
Чтение: полное понимание
According to the text, soft skills are the …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
What are soft skills?
Every career has a job description. Employers like to make clear the experience, education and skills they are looking for in an employee, so they can ensure a good fit. But in addition to “hard skills” that come from your education and work experience, employers want to know if you have the personality and character it takes to do well in the workplace and in your specific role. These less-technical skills are called “soft skills”.
Unlike other parts of your job duties, soft skills are traits that aren’t trained. They are interpersonal skills like communication, empathy, collaboration, problem solving and conflict resolution. These skills are all essential for employees in any organization. We all work with people in a variety of ways, and teams are the norm in almost every company. Hiring professionals and supervisors need to know you will get along with, support and effectively connect and collaborate with co-workers to complete tasks.
Simply put, hard skills may get you an interview, but soft skills can help you get the job and keep it. The soft skills that set you apart from others may also lead to future incentives or promotions.
Soft skills are an excellent way for you to differentiate yourself in a job search. If your technical skill is on a par with other candidates, your ability to communicate and build a connection with hiring managers can be the decisive factor.
You’re probably wondering which soft skills will set you apart from other applicants. Most hiring managers agree that communication skills are at the top of their list. While you don’t have to be an amazing speech-deliverer, employers want to know that you can handle disagreements, portray ideas in presentations or conversations and write coherently.
Conflict resolution and collaboration are other key areas hiring managers value. But don’t be fooled – working well with others isn’t just about keeping a calm office. The ability to develop relationships that benefit both parties is a big part of becoming an influential and effective employee. While it is true that many of these traits are ingrained, don’t worry too much if these don’t come naturally to you. There are plenty of ways to learn and grow as you prepare for a job.
Showing your soft skills isn’t impossible, it just takes a little work. Not only do you have to emphasize your soft skills in interviews but share specific examples to illustrate how you apply them in your life and on the job. You can recall times when you worked on a team project where members had conflicting views and share how you handled it.
Were you the leader who made sure all voices were heard, and then helped mediate and resolve the conflict? Maybe you were one of the team and you took the role of helping evaluate each view and coming to consensus. Maybe you were the one to support the person whose idea was not used but was successful afterwards. These are all examples that can be highly relevant to employers making hiring decisions.
When it comes to your résumé, leveraging your soft skills may sound tricky, but it doesn’t have to be. In fact, how you communicate on your resume and cover letter are great examples of your soft skills. Start by making sure your résumé and cover letter are typo-free and grammatically sound. Remember to show, and not just tell. Saying you’re an excellent communicator has much less impact than giving concrete examples of times where your communication ability was excellent. Anyone can say they are amazing. It’s up to you to prove it.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. В первом абзаце текста автор дает определение понятию «soft skills», противопоставляя их профессиональным навыкам, полученным в ходе обучения. Ответ находится в последнем предложении первого абзаца: «...employers want to know if you have the personality and character it takes to do well in the workplace and in your specific role. These less-technical skills are called “soft skills”». Здесь прямо указывается, что это качества личности и характера (personality and character), которые помогают успешно справляться с работой.
- Вариант 1 не подходит, так как навыки, полученные в ходе профессионального образования, автор называет «hard skills»: «“hard skills” that come from your education and work experience» (первый абзац).
- Вариант 3 не подходит, так как работа с технологиями относится к техническим навыкам, а soft skills названы «less-technical skills» (первый абзац) и «interpersonal skills» (второй абзац).
- Вариант 4 не подходит, так как работодатели ищут сочетание обоих видов навыков: «in addition to “hard skills”... employers want to know if you have... “soft skills”» (первый абзац).
Таким образом, верным является вариант 2, так как он точно отражает суть soft skills как индивидуальных черт (traits), влияющих на эффективность работы.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ