Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
The phrasal verb lean toward in “tend to lean toward one of these thinking patterns” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to... 1) repeat. 2) learn. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which advantage of a gap year is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) Understanding what you want. 2) Experiencing a different culture. 3) Becoming better at…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
What is the danger of working flexible hours? 1) A low salary. 2) Irregular communication. 3) An unstable income. 4) An unreliable employer.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve? 1) Go to bed early. 2) Wear old clothes. 3) Watch fireworks. 4) Borrow money.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
According to the author, expressing emotions in the Russian culture … 1) is untypical of many people. 2) differs depending on circumstances. 3) is for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to … 1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide. 2) draw parents’ attention to st…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
Which statement about the author’s fishing experience is FALSE? 1) His fishing skills slowly improved. 2) His attempts to catch something were useless…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
Which benefit of video games is NOT mentioned in the text? 1) They train the body as well as the mind. 2) They provide a medium for interaction. 3) Th…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Both Beverly Amico and Sarah Thorne think that limiting technology in the classroom will... 1) help students concentrate better. 2) boost students’ cr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Среднее
The phrase “… caused his heart to beat faster” (Paragraph 3) shows that Martin … 1) missed his mother. 2) easily got very excited. 3) liked the life o…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Лёгкое
We learn that the early decaffeination processes … 1) were too complicated. 2) improved the taste of coffee. 3) were not effective. 4) could be danger…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №14№14Сложное
Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to … 1) appreciate donors’ aid. 2) become more successful. 3) make lots of new friends. 4) ma…
Чтение: полное понимание
It is implied that tour travel decreases your …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Are tours really so bad?
I’ve always been all for independent travel and my friends often ask me: if tours are really so bad, why so many people do them?
Well, I wouldn’t be so straightforward. First of all, tours provide higher quality at better value. I’ve always been trying to break down costs for independent travel in different cities around the world, so it might seem strange when I say that tours are actually a better value. The reality is that in most places, the absolute cheapest way to travel is independently, but that means hostel bunks and street food instead of hotels and restaurants. And in a country like China, the tours are much cheaper than independent travel at any standard.
Of course, the reason for this is that a tour provider can book 20 hotel rooms every week with one phone call, so they get amazing hotel rates that independent travellers couldn’t dream of. The same is true with restaurants and even attractions, where large groups are much cheaper per person than singles. Even with a tour provider mark-up, you still get a better deal in most cases.
Another important thing for many of us is that there is little or no stress with language or culture barriers. Even in an English-speaking country, it can be confusing on your first visit, and things like finding hotels and even museums can be headaches. When in countries with other languages, the level of confusion gets multiplied, often further compounded by touts and other illegal sellers who make a living trying to steer you somewhere else. On a tour you’ll always have an English speaker who knows the local area well between you and the potential obstacles. It’s almost like having an old friend living in the area, who can tell you exactly where to go and whom to ignore.
That leads us to the next point. Tours provide security and accountability. No method of travel is 100% safe and secure, but at least when you are on a tour you know that people who know the risks are working on your behalf. Travelling on your own, if your hotel says it’s fully booked, then you are out on the street. But with a tour, it’s up to them to find you a new room nearby, which would be far easier even if it did happen.
If you get sick or injured on your own, you are on your own, while on a tour there will be an experienced person there to help get medicine or look after you. I had a large backpack stolen off a train because the luggage area works on the honour system. Had I been on a tour, someone would likely have put everything in a secure place because their reputation depends on clients making it home with all their gear.
And last but not least, itineraries on tours are designed by professionals. Everyone obviously has different tastes when sightseeing, but that doesn’t mean that independent travellers always make the right decisions. The typical first-time visitor to a big city will try to schedule 18 hours worth of sightseeing into every day, which obviously doesn’t work once you get there. These tour companies that have been around for a long time tend to do a great job maximising sightseeing time but also adding in leisure time, meal time, and sleep time. In the era of ubiquitous reviews not to mention social media, these tour companies can only survive if they provide a product that people feel good about when it’s done. Not only can they get you between sights more quickly, but they also know when clients prefer to relax and slow down.
All said and done, I am not writing this to put you off independent travel but rather to make you look before you leap.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. В тексте рассматриваются преимущества организованных туров перед самостоятельными путешествиями. Ответ на вопрос о том, что именно снижает групповой туризм, находится в четвёртом абзаце.
Автор пишет, что в странах с иностранными языками уровень неразберихи возрастает, что часто усугубляется действиями зазывал и нелегальных продавцов: «often further compounded by touts and other illegal sellers who make a living trying to steer you somewhere else». Далее поясняется, что в туре между вами и потенциальными препятствиями всегда есть англоговорящий гид, знающий местность: «On a tour you’ll always have an English speaker who knows the local area well between you and the potential obstacles». Гид сравнивается со старым другом, который точно подскажет, кого стоит игнорировать: «who can tell you exactly where to go and whom to ignore». Таким образом, наличие профессионального сопровождающего защищает туриста от обмана со стороны мошенников и недобросовестных продавцов, что делает вариант 2 верным.
- Вариант 1 не подходит, так как в тексте говорится о преодолении языкового барьера с помощью гида, а не об ограничении способности общаться с местными жителями.
- Вариант 3 противоречит тексту: автор утверждает, что профессионалы грамотно планируют маршруты, максимизируя время на осмотр достопримечательностей: «maximising sightseeing time».
- Вариант 4 не является верным, так как автор обсуждает удобство отсутствия стресса из-за языка («little or no stress with language»), а не влияние туров на процесс изучения языка как таковой.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ