Задание №39 — Говорение
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
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Текст для чтения.
During the dry season in the savanna, the only reliable place to find water is at a water hole. Thus, it can be a very busy place. Basically, a water hole is a pool or a depression in the ground in which water can collect. Animals visit a water hole frequently, especially elephants which have to drink about 200 litres of water a day. Oftentimes an animal leaves a water hole dirtier than ever. They try to cover themselves in the mud because it cools them down and it may also help them to get rid of nasty insects that usually infect the animal's skin.
Sometimes larger animals are accompanied by small birds to a water hole. These birds hope to find insects on the animal's skin. As well as insect control, such birds may also clean up any wounds the host animal may have. Thus, both host animals and birds are happy. In general, birds can often be seen wading in water holes, looking for fish and frogs.
Трудные для произношения слова. savanna [səˈvænə], reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl], depression [dɪˈpreʃn], frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli], elephants [ˈelɪfənts], litres [ˈliːtəz], oftentimes [ˈɒfəntaɪmz], accompanied [əˈkʌmpənid].
На что обратить внимание. Вводные слова «Thus,», «Basically,», «Oftentimes», «In general,» открывают почти каждое предложение — после каждого нужна короткая пауза перед основной мыслью. Числительное «200 litres» произносите как «two hundred litres», не «two zero zero». Длинное определение «a pool or a depression in the ground in which water can collect» читайте одной интонационной группой с повышением перед «in which» и понижением в конце. Слово insects [ˈɪnsekts] произносится с чётким согласным кластером [kts] на конце — не проглатывайте его, иначе слово теряет смысл.