Задание №39 — Говорение
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Ответ на это задание — устный: его записывают голосом.
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Текст для чтения.
Corals are sea animals that stay in one place during their lives. Corals can be very colourful underwater, but most types fade when they die or when they are removed from the water.
Corals live in all the oceans of the world, in places where the water is warm. Some types live alone. Many types live together in groups called colonies. In fact, several different types of corals together can form really huge colonies. These colonies are called coral reefs. They look like plants.
People have long used corals to make decorations. But this and other human activities have put many corals at risk. Rising ocean temperatures, oil spills and chemical pollution harm corals. Boats that float over reefs may also damage corals. People must do everything they can to protect them from extinction.
Трудные для произношения слова. corals [ˈkɒrəlz], colourful [ˈkʌləfl], underwater [ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə], colonies [ˈkɒləniz], reefs [riːfs], decorations [ˌdekəˈreɪʃnz], temperatures [ˈtemprətʃəz], extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn].
На что обратить внимание. Перечисление причин риска «Rising ocean temperatures, oil spills and chemical pollution harm corals» читайте с восходящим тоном на первых двух пунктах и понижением на «chemical pollution». Противопоставление «but most types fade» и «But this and other human activities have put many corals at risk» выделяйте небольшой паузой перед but. Длинная именная группа «several different types of corals» произносится одной группой без пауз внутри. Не озвончайте согласную на конце reefs [riːfs] до [v] — звук глухой, поэтому во множественном числе получается [riːfs], а не [riːvz].