Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
It is implied in the text that when things go wrong optimists... 1) avoid finding fault with themselves. 2) focus on short-term solutions. 3) analyze…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
What is the danger of taking a gap year, according to the text? 1) Risk of losing important skills. 2) Having a career in the field you dislike. 3) Mi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
Which statement summarising the advice given in the text is FALSE? 1) Avoid jobs that take up most of your time. 2) Inform your boss of your timetable…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are … 1) suitable. 2) strange. 3) stylish. 4) cheap.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
“It” in “… Russians make up for it by hosting …” (paragraph 7) refers to the … 1) variety of student clubs. 2) social networking. 3) student activitie…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The phrase take heed in “Therefore, take heed, colleges and universities” (Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to … 1) pay attention. 2) stay back. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
Hikers behaved strangely because they were … 1) attacked by insects. 2) performing a ritual. 3) impressed by the Highlands. 4) having an argument.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
Which statement about skills acquired while playing video games is FALSE, according to the text? 1) They can be used in other situations. 2) They impr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The word “ relish ” in paragraph 8 “… younger pupils relish the chance …” means... 1) enjoy. 2) ignore. 3) envy. 4) inspire.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
How did Martin’s family react to the idea of his project? 1) They fully supported it. 2) They didn’t believe in its success. 3) They thought it would…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The pronoun “its” in “… its liquid properties ” (paragraph 6) refers to … 1) caffeine. 2) carbon dioxide. 3) coffee. 4) coffee bean.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
It is implied that the new auditorium supports an education program in … 1) programming. 2) architecture. 3) arts. 4) technology.
Чтение: полное понимание
Which situation is NOT mentioned as advisable for asking your roommate’s permission?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Living in a dorm
Arriving in a dorm for the first time is a thrilling moment. Living independently away from home, being around so many new people – all that seems like an exciting adventure. However, finding yourself in a small space with a complete stranger (or several strangers) might be difficult at first. If you have ever shared a room with a sibling, you have some idea of it. But that isn’t enough, as students come from different backgrounds and have different family traditions, habits, and preferences. Their expectations and attitudes towards what is acceptable or what is not also vary widely.
My first tip is to discuss the ground rules from the start. Sharing your expectations with your roommates can save you all a lot of trouble in the future. Discuss how shared and personal space will be kept, what items are okay to share and which are off-limits, when it is okay to invite visitors or overnight guests, what the study hours are, what the standard lights-out time is, if you should leave the room when your roommate has a call from home, etc. You might even get a set of rules written or printed out on a wall for reference. This may sound kind of lame, but believe me, you won’t regret doing it. This doesn’t mean that the rules are set in stone. Revise these policies and compromise if you feel something isn’t working for everyone in the room.
If you have never shared a room, you might have a lot of arguments over chores. That’s why I advise you to assign the chores and discuss how you will keep the place tidy – and hold each other accountable if anything is amiss. Consider keeping a chore board, including washing dishes, sweeping/vacuuming the floor, taking the trash out, etc. Define what “clean” is for every one of you, and come to a definition that all the roommates can agree on. Take turns doing chores or distribute areas of responsibility – whichever suits you all. I used to live with a super-neat and house-proud girl who cleaned the room twice as often as I would. I tried to compensate by cooking for us, washing dishes, and taking the trash out. That worked for us, since everyone did what they liked most.
Probably, the most important thing is to respect boundaries and privacy. The golden rule of communal living is “It never hurts to ask.” Thinking of inviting a classmate over for a cup of tea later than usual? Text your roommate to ask if it’s okay. Going to use the shower for 40 minutes straight for impromptu SPA treatments? Inform your roommate and ask if you can have a bathroom to yourself for all this time. Want to pick up and read their book? Ask. Planning a party in your room? Ask! Even if your roommate has never been against rowdy gatherings before, this time might be different. They might have an assignment deadline looming. You don’t want them to hate you while they sit in the corner with a sour face, frantically searching for paper writers for hire. This approach has another benefit. Your roommate is likely to mirror your behaviour. By asking them about something, you send them a message that such things should be asked of you, as well.
And finally, plan bonding with your roommates. It’s always beneficial to get to know the people you are going to live with. Go and have a pizza together, organize a movie night in your room, go to a campus event, or pick any other activity you all will enjoy. You don’t necessarily have to become best friends. Sometimes roommates are just that – roommates. You can have different preferences and lifestyles. The important thing is to respect each other’s boundaries, have empathy, and be civil and cooperative.
College flies by, so stay positive and don’t let anything spoil the experience for you.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
В абзаце о границах перечислены случаи, когда стоит спросить соседа: пригласить одноклассника (inviting a classmate over), занять душ на 40 минут (use the shower for 40 minutes straight), взять чужую книгу (Want to pick up and read their book? Ask.) и устроить вечеринку у себя (Planning a party in your room? Ask!).
- Вариант 3 — верный ответ на вопрос с NOT: в тексте речь о том, чтобы устроить вечеринку в своей комнате, а не о том, чтобы пойти на чужую.
- Варианты 1, 2 и 4 в тексте есть.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ