Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №35№35Сложное
Sandy could 35 ______ figure out his age. 1) nearly 2) hardly 3) really 4) rarely
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Сложное
As she walked towards Spencer House, Emily looked up at the windows on the fifth floor and 35 ______ which office was his. 1) wondered 2) wandered 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
But meantime 35 ______ sure you ring them first thing in the morning.” 1) gain 2) make 3) keep 4) take
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
Once I met a group on a tour bus who persuaded me to 35 ______ them on a boat trip, which ended up being one of the best trips of my life. 1) connect…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Среднее
Megan was 35 ______ to do the presentation on stage, alone. 1) succeeded 2) suspected 3) supported 4) supposed
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
She was 35 ______ a most elegant and fashionable sapphire blue velvet dress and sapphire earrings, which exactly echoed the blue in some of the fabric…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Среднее
The neighborhood had 35 ______ slightly in the five and a half years they’d been there. 1) implied 2) improved 3) progressed 4) promoted
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
Henry thought that the other, more sensible souls when they caught their first glimpse of the blizzard that morning had 35 ______ not to go to work at…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Сложное
I could 35 ______ calm them down.” 1) sharply 2) hardly 3) roughly 4) nearly
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Среднее
Jack Black says. 35 ______, if you’re British, you may need to double that. 1) Although 2) Therefore 3) Otherwise 4) However
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
“You mustn’t turn 35 ______ this offer,” Miss Simms responded. 1) off 2) down 3) out 4) over
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Сложное
Zara didn’t 35 ______ trying to make conversation with him since she had noticed on the seating chart that they would be next to each other at dinner.…
Лексика: выбор слова
The neighborhood had 35 ______ slightly in the five and a half years they’d been there.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A new family
It took Peter time to get used to living alone, without Fiona. He made it a weekly ritual to come to lunch with Steve and Ann on Sundays, and he had asked Paul to call him Grandpa as 30 ______ as he could talk. The young family and he filled a need for each other. They had created a family without a connection by blood, but their 31 ______ for each other was deep and heartfelt.
Steve was 32 ______ well in the diamond business under Peter’s tutelage. He had learned his lessons well and his knowledge of banking and finance helped too. He made sensible decisions and gave Peter good advice, which he valued. And with the commissions he earned, his savings were 33 ______.
When Paul was four, they moved into a two-bedroom apartment in the same building and felt as though they had moved into a palace compared to their tiny studio. They bought secondhand furniture and Ann upholstered it herself. The apartment they moved into became 34 ______when one of the old tenants left. Steve and Ann painted it themselves. The neighborhood had 35 ______ slightly in the five and a half years they’d been there. The building was no better, but they knew everyone in it, and it felt like home to them. The rents were incredibly cheap and what they could easily 36 ______. Ann never liked spending too much money.
Peter was about to turn seventy by then, and had had some health issues, but nothing serious. He had been thinking of making Steve a partner, since he had no son or other relatives to leave the business to.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
В задании 35 необходимо выбрать глагол, который описывает изменения, произошедшие с районом (neighborhood) за пять с половиной лет. Верным является вариант 2) improved.
Данное предложение находится в третьем абзаце текста: The neighborhood had improved slightly in the five and a half years they’d been there.
Выбор обоснован лексической сочетаемостью и контекстом:
- Глагол improve означает «улучшаться, становиться лучше». В контексте описания места жительства это логично: район стал немного лучше (improved slightly) за прошедшее время.
- Вариант 1) implied (подразумевал) не подходит по смыслу, так как район не может что-то «подразумевать» в данном контексте.
- Вариант 3) progressed (прогрессировал) чаще используется применительно к процессам, навыкам или болезням, но редко употребляется по отношению к качеству городской среды или района без дополнительных уточнений.
- Вариант 4) promoted (продвигал, повышал в должности) требует прямого дополнения (кого-то продвинули) или используется в значении рекламы товара, что абсолютно не вписывается в описание жилого квартала.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ