Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 60 заданий
- Задание №32№32Среднее
He explained that he lived near the university campus where he 32 ______ to teach. 1) kept 2) held 3) took 4) used
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
Emily could 32 ______ wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. 1) hardly 2) merely 3) rarely 4…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 32 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. 1) permission…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
Because if I felt lonely after 32 ______ 14 hours, could I honestly do this for another 12 months? 1) else 2) still 3) yet 4) just
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
She 32 ______ at the group – they were a small company, only ten people. 1) noticed 2) observed 3) looked 4) watched
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
That this woman was truly lovely to look 32 ______ was a given; that she was charming, kind and extremely intelligent was a bonus, Maggie thought. 1)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
Steve was 32 ______ well in the diamond business under Peter’s tutelage. 1) holding 2) keeping 3) doing 4) making
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
He had given 32 ______ after fifteen minutes of waiting and started walking south from his street. 1) up 2) out 3) of 4) off
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
“Well, you know what they say – the early bird catches the worm, and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London to get…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
She’d have you go and 32 ______ him in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again.’ It’s important to name what you…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
“Read this,” she commanded, then 32 ______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. 1) reminding 2) reviewing 3) revising 4) remembering
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she…
Лексика: выбор слова
“Well, you know what they say – the early bird catches the worm, and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London to get the best bargains,” Lucy said.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A busy day
The January sales started and when the girls arrived at Browns department store, where they worked, there were a lot of people queuing along the street. 30 ______ the time before Christmas had been very busy for shop assistants, they were shocked by such a big crowd outside the shop.
“I’ve never 31 ______such a queue! Do they think we’re going to be giving the stuff away or something?” Anna asked her friend Lucy.
“Well, you know what they say – the early bird catches the worm, and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London to get the best bargains,” Lucy said. “Let’s think positively – if we are busy, the time will go quicker.”
On her 33 ______ to the cosmetics department Anna was wondering if they would even have time for their breaks or lunch-hours. And she was quite right as there was no chance of a morning break but at last the girls were given 34 ______ to go for a shortened lunch break and they met up in the staff dining room.
“My God,” Lucy said as they stood at the counter. “I’ve actually had two ladies almost come to fight over a dress. I could 35 ______ calm them down.”
“It hasn’t been much better in the perfume and cosmetics department,” Anna remarked. “I ran out of Chanel perfume within an hour and the customers got angry with me, as if it was my 36 ______! I’ll tell you, at one point I was ready to walk out!”
That was really busy time for them. After all, the worst of the sales rush should be over soon.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых предложных сочетаний и лексической сочетаемости слов. Пропуск находится в третьем абзаце в предложении: “...and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London...”.
- Вариант 4) according является единственно верным, так как он образует устойчивое сочетание according to, которое переводится как «согласно чему-либо» или «по словам кого-либо». В тексте героиня ссылается на источник информации: “...and according to the radio...” («...и, согласно радио / судя по сообщениям по радио...»).
- Вариант 1) concerning (касательно, относительно) употребляется как самостоятельный предлог и не требует после себя частицы to.
- Вариант 2) regarding (относительно, в отношении) также является предлогом, который используется без частицы to.
- Вариант 3) including (включая) используется для перечисления или уточнения состава группы и не сочетается с предлогом to в данном контексте.
Таким образом, наличие частицы to сразу после пропуска однозначно указывает на выбор варианта according.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ