Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №13№13Среднее
Which is NOT discussed in the article as an outcome of an optimistic attitude? 1) Fighting a sad mood. 2) Lengthening a person’s life. 3) Overcoming e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
Deferring in Paragraph 2 most probably means … 1) rejecting. 2) delaying. 3) getting. 4) choosing.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to … 1) jobs on campus. 2) university open days. 3) part-time jobs outside the u…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the author NOT advise foreigners to do? 1) Choose presents for hosts carefully. 2) Take an extra pair of home shoes. 3) Ask your hosts quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
It is implied that your communication skills are … when you live abroad. 1) improved naturally 2) challenged 3) more effective 4) often ignored
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
Which of the following is NOT true about college eating, according to the author? 1) Food choices in college can determine your future nutrition. 2) M…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
It in Paragraph 3 (and a lake running alongside it) refers to the … 1) lakeshore. 2) street. 3) shop. 4) church.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
This in paragraph 2 (Partly this is to do with how video games have been marketed for the last 30 years) refers to the … 1) access to video games. 2)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the OECD report suggest? 1) Students should not use computers in their studies. 2) The more the students use the computers the worse their r…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Среднее
The phrase “It didn’t come easy to him” in Paragraph 2 refers to Martin’s … 1) career choice. 2) dedication to coffee. 3) management abilities. 4) res…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The author believes that caffeine in coffee … 1) is part of a healthy diet. 2) is quite low. 3) can’t be removed completely. 4) may determine its tast…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The pronoun They, as used throughout paragraph 3, refers to … 1) future graduates. 2) former students. 3) board members. 4) the author’s friends.
Чтение: полное понимание
It in Paragraph 3 (and a lake running alongside it) refers to the …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Highlands Express
The journey began on a September evening in London as a black cab rushed me to Euston station. I had a weekend to myself, and I meant to make the most of it by hitting the famous Highlands of Scotland on a Caledonian Sleeper, a working train also affectionately known as the Deerstalker Express. I saw it as an escape from hectic city life.
A train is a very public place, but a berth on the sleeper is one of the most private. I was shown to my little first-class cabin - a little bed, little basin, window, night light and an extra blanket, trim as a toy house. I took a nibble in the comfortable, modern dining car, and retired to bed. London had slipped away, and it was black out there. I pulled the blind, put out the lamp, and arranged myself for sleep.
The train pulled into the station at 9:43 a.m. The centre of Fort William, I quickly learned, is but a street of fishing and hiking shops, with a spiky Victorian church, a handsome stone hotel, and a lake running alongside it. Before I took a cab to the hotel, I wandered up High Street to find the local paper and a cup of tea. A few hours later, I found myself standing up to my knees in the River Lochy, fishing with the expert assistance of a local guide, Martin Brown. The hotel staff was quite helpful and had arranged the outing with Martin. My aim was to learn the basics of fly-fishing. While Martin effortlessly handled yards and yards of fishing line so that his fly touched a small pool across the river, I splashed my fly into the river a few yards off. My first few casts were a mess, but I gradually improved. Soon, I hooked something. The rod grew heavy and lively. Eventually, I got very cold feet and aching arms and some sense of the pleasures of fishing, just as I had hoped.
That evening, after Martin dropped me off at the hotel, I found a place to sit among the armchair atolls in the oceanic great hall. Later, I was summoned to my table in one of the dining rooms, walls hung with prints. My meal was unassuming but tasty. I had a bit of meat pie, and a bit of cheese.
The following morning, I struck out on the well-marked walk that takes just a few hours but plunges you immediately into the grandeur of the Highlands. In the distance I saw an odd sight: a group of hikers dancing madly about the stream, waving their arms and shaking their heads.
I spread my coat on the grass and settled down to my picnic - superior crab sandwiches provided by the hotel. In a moment, I was on my feet, slapping my face and rubbing my hair while grabbing up my sandwiches with a free hand. I had forgotten the bane of the Highlands: flies, which are particularly active in late summer.
At Fort William’s excellent West Highland Museum, housed in a late Georgian building on Cameron Square, you can learn how people left a mark on this ancient landscape. They worked its trees and stones, leaving beautiful ax heads from the Stone Age, Celtic jewellery, the blade of a bronze sword. There are suggestions of myth and magic, the cement that connected people to their surroundings and the darker world beyond: amulets, cures, and trophies. And there are objects so rare and weird that they seemed to have dropped from the world beyond: so-called drift-seeds, which floated ashore from the West Indies and were turned into charms, odd-shaped or queerly colored pebbles that drew fevers, or brought a loved one home.
It was not yet dark when the London sleeper slid out of Fort William Station. I did not brood for long on the triumphs and tragedies of Highland history. When I next opened my eyes, I saw the huddled rooftops of suburban London, and a cheerful attendant, passing me a cup of tea.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Для определения того, к какому существительному относится местоимение it, необходимо проанализировать структуру предложения и контекст в третьем абзаце текста.
В третьем абзаце автор описывает центр города Форт-Уильям: The centre of Fort William, I quickly learned, is but a street of fishing and hiking shops, with a spiky Victorian church, a handsome stone hotel, and a lake running alongside it.
Грамматически основной конструкцией здесь является утверждение, что центр города — это всего лишь улица (is but a street). Далее следует перечисление объектов, которые находятся на этой улице или связаны с ней: магазины, церковь, отель. Фраза and a lake running alongside it завершает это описание. Местоимение it заменяет главное существительное, задающее пространственное направление, вдоль которого может «бежать» (простираться) озеро. Этим существительным является street (улица).
- Вариант 1 (lakeshore) не подходит, так как берег озера не упоминается в предшествующей части предложения как отдельный объект, вдоль которого что-то расположено.
- Вариант 3 (shop) не подходит, так как магазины (shops) употреблены во множественном числе, а местоимение it — в единственном. Кроме того, озеро слишком масштабно, чтобы располагаться «вдоль магазина».
- Вариант 4 (church) не подходит по смыслу: озеро описывается как географический объект, граничащий со всей центральной частью (улицей), а не только с одним конкретным зданием церкви.
Таким образом, логическая связь указывает на то, что озеро тянется вдоль главной улицы города.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ