Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 60 заданий
- Задание №32№32Среднее
He explained that he lived near the university campus where he 32 ______ to teach. 1) kept 2) held 3) took 4) used
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
Emily could 32 ______ wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. 1) hardly 2) merely 3) rarely 4…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 32 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. 1) permission…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
Because if I felt lonely after 32 ______ 14 hours, could I honestly do this for another 12 months? 1) else 2) still 3) yet 4) just
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
She 32 ______ at the group – they were a small company, only ten people. 1) noticed 2) observed 3) looked 4) watched
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
That this woman was truly lovely to look 32 ______ was a given; that she was charming, kind and extremely intelligent was a bonus, Maggie thought. 1)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
Steve was 32 ______ well in the diamond business under Peter’s tutelage. 1) holding 2) keeping 3) doing 4) making
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
He had given 32 ______ after fifteen minutes of waiting and started walking south from his street. 1) up 2) out 3) of 4) off
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
“Well, you know what they say – the early bird catches the worm, and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London to get…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
She’d have you go and 32 ______ him in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again.’ It’s important to name what you…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
“Read this,” she commanded, then 32 ______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. 1) reminding 2) reviewing 3) revising 4) remembering
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she…
Лексика: выбор слова
She looked at the screen flashing interesting facts about the height of the building – she found 32 ______ that at 455 feet , they were at the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza; at 1,250 feet , they were at the height of the Empire State Building .
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
In WillisTower
Victoria and Mary were going up one of the tallest towers in America, called Willis Tower. First, they had to stand in a long line to enter the building. When the ladies came up to the lift, it was full of people who had to adjust themselves to 30 ______ the two extra passengers in. As they rode up, Mary 31 ______ the change in air pressure as they were getting higher. She looked at the screen flashing interesting facts about the height of the building – she found 32 ______ that at 455 feet, they were at the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza; at 1,250 feet, they were at the height of the Empire State Building. Then, they finally 33 ______ the top.
The elevator doors opened to a large room with walls made entirely of glass. Mary and Victoria looked at each other with jaws dropped. They could see the entire city, lit up with tiny lights. 34 ______, it was one of the best views of Chicago! Then a man in uniform guided them toward another line that wound around the room. “If you’d like to go out on the Ledge, please join the line here,” he 35 ______ the group. Mary and Victoria had heard about the Ledge when they first bought their tickets to visit the tower – a glass box suspended 1,353 feet in the air, 4.3 feet out from the building. Visitors could step into the box and feel as though they were walking on air. “Oh man, another line?” Victoria whispered to Mary. 36 ______ they could hardly wait, they joined the back of the line.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых фразовых глаголов. Пропуск находится в первом абзаце, в предложении: «...she found 32 ______ that at 455 feet, they were at the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza...». По контексту героиня узнает новую информацию, изучая факты на экране во время подъема на лифте.
Для выражения значения «узнавать», «выяснять», «обнаруживать информацию» в английском языке используется фразовый глагол find out. В тексте он употреблен в прошедшем времени: «she found out that...».
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- Вариант 1 (about) не подходит, так как глагол find about не существует как устойчивое сочетание. Можно сказать find out about something, но в данном предложении после пропуска сразу идет придаточное предложение, вводимое союзом that.
- Вариант 2 (over) не подходит, так как сочетание find over не имеет значения «узнавать».
- Вариант 3 (down) не подходит, так как глагол find down не является устойчивым фразовым глаголом с требуемым значением.
Таким образом, только послелог out образует с глаголом find логически верную конструкцию, означающую получение новых сведений.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ