Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №13№13Среднее
Which is NOT discussed in the article as an outcome of an optimistic attitude? 1) Fighting a sad mood. 2) Lengthening a person’s life. 3) Overcoming e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
Deferring in Paragraph 2 most probably means … 1) rejecting. 2) delaying. 3) getting. 4) choosing.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to … 1) jobs on campus. 2) university open days. 3) part-time jobs outside the u…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the author NOT advise foreigners to do? 1) Choose presents for hosts carefully. 2) Take an extra pair of home shoes. 3) Ask your hosts quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
It is implied that your communication skills are … when you live abroad. 1) improved naturally 2) challenged 3) more effective 4) often ignored
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
Which of the following is NOT true about college eating, according to the author? 1) Food choices in college can determine your future nutrition. 2) M…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
It in Paragraph 3 (and a lake running alongside it) refers to the … 1) lakeshore. 2) street. 3) shop. 4) church.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
This in paragraph 2 (Partly this is to do with how video games have been marketed for the last 30 years) refers to the … 1) access to video games. 2)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the OECD report suggest? 1) Students should not use computers in their studies. 2) The more the students use the computers the worse their r…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Среднее
The phrase “It didn’t come easy to him” in Paragraph 2 refers to Martin’s … 1) career choice. 2) dedication to coffee. 3) management abilities. 4) res…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The author believes that caffeine in coffee … 1) is part of a healthy diet. 2) is quite low. 3) can’t be removed completely. 4) may determine its tast…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The pronoun They, as used throughout paragraph 3, refers to … 1) future graduates. 2) former students. 3) board members. 4) the author’s friends.
Чтение: полное понимание
Which is NOT mentioned about university attendance in the text?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Attendance requirements
Studying at university can be very different from school, sixth form or college. Your term time will be different, as will your classes. Whether attendance is mandatory or not will also vary. Your classes will be divided into lectures and seminars. You will also have study sessions and inductions each year. Failure to attend mandatory sessions could have implications on your progression towards your degree, so it is important to understand what is mandatory and what is not.
Most universities do care about attendance. Universities generally associate good attendance with good academic performance, and therefore strongly encourage students to attend all of their seminars and lectures. Many universities will have an attendance threshold which students must reach. Likewise, module tutors may use a register to log and monitor the attendance of students for each seminar and lecture.
The real world has attendance requirements, too. If you don’t meet those expectations, you will get penalized. Jobs, for example, have required attendance. If you skip a day of work because you’re not up to it, you will probably face consequences. You have to be actively present to achieve your career goals, you can’t coast through your career like you may in college. College prepares you for the real world, so class attendance benefits your education and your future. That’s why many people think class attendance should be mandatory –to ensure students are engaged in their academic studies.
But, even without required attendance, it is your job to show up. Tests often reflect lectures, so being in class can help you more easily answer test questions. Most classes use participation to discuss topics in class, which goes beyond just needing to know it for tests. Attendance also makes it easier to work with fellow students and professors, so as to better understand the topics.
Active participation is not just for jobs and school. It can help you in life as well. Attending class would help emphasize that people need to be active in their role in society. This includes participating in things like elections, community service, and volunteering.
Most notably, we must pay for the classes we take, so missing a class means we hurt ourselves by wasting money, time, and educational opportunities. Not everyone gets to attend a uni, so why not take advantage of this opportunity?
On the other hand, if attendance is not required, you can choose whether or not to get out of bed in the morning and make your way to class. I must admit that there are days I may really want to choose not to go to class. But it is required, so I feel as though I have no choice at all. Maybe I feel a cold coming on but can’t make it to a doctor for a sick note, or I had to work extra late at my part-time job the night before. Most frequently I need some extra time to catch up on the overwhelming amount of homework I have been assigned in all of my classes.
Regardless of the reason, the choice should be mine. I understand that going to class is beneficial in many ways. But burnout is real. Many full-time students work just to make ends meet, and you can’t always predict illnesses well enough to get a university approved absence.
The requirement to attend classes can negatively affect grades and cause a great deal of stress for students that are under enough stress already. Many students who are not able to attend every single class still deserve a decent grade, and they work very hard to maintain one. We are adults. We are choosing to further our education. Therefore, we should also be given the choice to attend class or not – without it being detrimental to our grades.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Для поиска ответа необходимо проанализировать второй абзац текста, где описываются общие правила посещаемости в университетах.
- Вариант 1 упоминается во втором предложении второго абзаца: «Universities generally associate good attendance with good academic performance» (Университеты обычно связывают хорошую посещаемость с хорошей академической успеваемостью).
- Вариант 2 упоминается в последнем предложении второго абзаца: «module tutors may use a register to log and monitor the attendance of students» (тьюторы модулей могут использовать журнал/реестр для регистрации и контроля посещаемости студентов). Слово «register» соответствует понятию «special document».
- Вариант 4 упоминается в третьем предложении второго абзаца: «Many universities will have an attendance threshold which students must reach» (Во многих университетах есть порог посещаемости, который студенты должны достичь). Слово «threshold» (порог) означает тот самый «minimum number of classes» (минимальное количество занятий).
- Вариант 3 является верным ответом, так как утверждение о том, что пропуск лекций может привести к отчислению («dropping out of school»), в тексте отсутствует. В первом абзаце говорится лишь о том, что непосещение обязательных занятий может иметь последствия для продвижения к получению степени: «could have implications on your progression towards your degree», но о полном исключении из учебного заведения речи не идет.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ