Задание №33 — Лексика
The second thing that happened that summer was that totally by 33 ______ , through the creative writing professor, she got a summer job in Washington working for a major publisher for two months.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Julie
Two things happened to Julie in the summer before her senior year at Chicago College. Her literary agent Celesta sold her second and third books to the same publisher for twice the money for each book as Julie got for the first one. The reviews on her first book had been excellent, and the publisher was in a 30______ to publish Heroes, her second book, in time for Christmas that year. Celesta hadn’t 31______ them her recently finished fourth book. Julie and Hadson, her editor, still wanted to 32______ it. And Celesta wanted to see how the next one did. If it was as successful as she hoped, she was going to ask for a lot more money on the next contract.
The second thing that happened that summer was that totally by 33______, through the creative writing professor, she got a summer job in Washington working for a major publisher for two months. The professor called her and asked if she’d be interested, and Julie wanted the 34______. It was a different publisher than her own, and she wanted to learn more about the business. She discussed it with Celesta that night, who encouraged her to do it, and she 35______ the next day. It was an internship so the pay was minimal, but she had the money from her book deal, and still more than enough of what her father had left her. It was going to be an exciting summer for her. Julie loved being in Washington and learning more about publishing, and writing a completely different kind of book than she wrote before, 36______her first two books had terrific reviews.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых лексических сочетаний. Пропуск находится во втором абзаце текста: The second thing that happened that summer was that totally by 33 ______ , through the creative writing professor, she got a summer job...
Контекст предложения указывает на то, что героиня получила работу неожиданно, благодаря стечению обстоятельств, а не в результате спланированных действий. В английском языке для выражения значения «случайно» или «по воле случая» используется устойчивое идиоматическое выражение by accident.
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- by occasion — такое сочетание не используется для описания случайности. Слово occasion (случай, повод) обычно употребляется в выражениях типа on the occasion of (по случаю чего-либо).
- by matter — данное сочетание не имеет смысла в английском языке. Слово matter означает «дело», «вопрос» или «материя».
- by incident — слово incident означает происшествие или инцидент (часто неприятный). Оно не образует устойчивого сочетания с предлогом by для передачи значения «случайно».
Таким образом, только существительное accident в сочетании с предлогом by грамматически и лексически верно заполняет пропуск, образуя наречное выражение by accident (случайно).
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ