Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 60 заданий
- Задание №32№32Среднее
He explained that he lived near the university campus where he 32 ______ to teach. 1) kept 2) held 3) took 4) used
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
Emily could 32 ______ wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. 1) hardly 2) merely 3) rarely 4…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 32 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. 1) permission…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
Because if I felt lonely after 32 ______ 14 hours, could I honestly do this for another 12 months? 1) else 2) still 3) yet 4) just
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
She 32 ______ at the group – they were a small company, only ten people. 1) noticed 2) observed 3) looked 4) watched
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
That this woman was truly lovely to look 32 ______ was a given; that she was charming, kind and extremely intelligent was a bonus, Maggie thought. 1)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
Steve was 32 ______ well in the diamond business under Peter’s tutelage. 1) holding 2) keeping 3) doing 4) making
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- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
He had given 32 ______ after fifteen minutes of waiting and started walking south from his street. 1) up 2) out 3) of 4) off
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- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
“Well, you know what they say – the early bird catches the worm, and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London to get…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
She’d have you go and 32 ______ him in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again.’ It’s important to name what you…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
“Read this,” she commanded, then 32 ______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. 1) reminding 2) reviewing 3) revising 4) remembering
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- Задание №32№32Сложное
It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she…
Лексика: выбор слова
Just as his mother hoped, when Henry 32 ______ up, he decided to be a writer.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Henry Thompson
Henry was the most talented child in the Thompson family. The whole family were really proud 30 ______ him. Henry’s mother Mrs. Linda Thompson never tired of 31 ______ everybody what fine letters and essays he could write when he studied at school. She bought a lot of different books to help Henry develop his skills.
Just as his mother hoped, when Henry 32______ up, he decided to be a writer. To begin with, he taught at school a while and gave lectures which people did not understand very well, for he had strange ideas for those times. 33______, Henry didn’t give up his philosophy and devoted his time to writing his thoughts down. No34______ how tired or busy he was, he wrote page after page, sitting in the woods, as he liked that activity better than anything else. It helped Henry to express his ideas and understand the world around him. He first wrote a report on a week's trip on the Concord and Merrimac rivers. This book did not sell very well, and one time he carried home from the publishers seven hundred copies that no one would buy, saying: “Well, I have quite a respectably sized library now—all my own writing, too!” His sense of humour never 35______ him. Henry’s mother Linda was always by his side supporting him, reading his books. Mrs. Thompson often kept36______ Henry of his wonderful talent. She had no doubt that her son would succeed one day; it was only a question of time. And she was absolutely right.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание фразовых глаголов и устойчивых сочетаний. Пропуск находится во втором абзаце: Just as his mother hoped, when Henry 32 ______ up, he decided to be a writer.
Для описания процесса взросления человека в английском языке используется устойчивый фразовый глагол grow up. В контексте повествования о прошлом используется его форма прошедшего времени — grew. Фраза when Henry grew up переводится как «когда Генри вырос».
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- Вариант got (от глагола get) в сочетании с up означает «вставать с постели» или «подниматься на ноги», что не соответствует смыслу взросления персонажа.
- Вариант came (от глагола come) в сочетании с up чаще всего означает «возникать» (о вопросе или проблеме) или «подходить к кому-то», что не подходит по контексту.
- Вариант rose (от глагола rise) означает «подниматься», «восходить» (о солнце) или «увеличиваться», но не используется для описания процесса превращения ребенка во взрослого человека.
Таким образом, единственным лексически верным вариантом является глагол grew, образующий с предлогом up значение «становиться взрослым».
Ответ: 1
Источник: ФИПИ