Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 60 заданий
- Задание №32№32Среднее
He explained that he lived near the university campus where he 32 ______ to teach. 1) kept 2) held 3) took 4) used
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
Emily could 32 ______ wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. 1) hardly 2) merely 3) rarely 4…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 32 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. 1) permission…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
Because if I felt lonely after 32 ______ 14 hours, could I honestly do this for another 12 months? 1) else 2) still 3) yet 4) just
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
She 32 ______ at the group – they were a small company, only ten people. 1) noticed 2) observed 3) looked 4) watched
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
That this woman was truly lovely to look 32 ______ was a given; that she was charming, kind and extremely intelligent was a bonus, Maggie thought. 1)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
Steve was 32 ______ well in the diamond business under Peter’s tutelage. 1) holding 2) keeping 3) doing 4) making
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
He had given 32 ______ after fifteen minutes of waiting and started walking south from his street. 1) up 2) out 3) of 4) off
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
“Well, you know what they say – the early bird catches the worm, and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London to get…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
She’d have you go and 32 ______ him in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again.’ It’s important to name what you…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
“Read this,” she commanded, then 32 ______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. 1) reminding 2) reviewing 3) revising 4) remembering
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she…
Лексика: выбор слова
They had not 32 ______ the different influences on the authors that birth, upbringing, education, religion and mere circumstance had brought to their work, not given any thought to the fact that the gift of storytelling was not bestowed on any particular class, colour or creed.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
At the lecture
The opening lecture in Grand Hall was on the subject of British Literature. It was delivered by Professor Carlson. During the summer holidays, Emily and Peter had read all the authors on the assigned list. The list 30 ______of 20 thick books. So, by the time they took their places in the lecture hall that Tuesday morning, they both felt 31 ______ that they were well prepared. Within moments of Professor Carlson starting his lecture, they both realized that they had done little more than read the texts. They had not 32 ______ the different influences on the authors that birth, upbringing, education, religion and mere circumstance had brought to their work, not given any thought to the fact that the gift of storytelling was not bestowed on any particular class, colour or creed.
Professor Carlson continued his speech. Peter looked 33 ______ from his notes and saw the back of his head. He felt sick. He stopped listening to Professor Carlson’s views on Byron and continued to stare for some time before the student turned and began 34 ______ to his neighbour. Peter’s worst fears were 35 ______.
It was Conrad. He was at the same university. 36 ______, he was taking the same course. Peter waited until Conrad had left the lecture theatre before he collected up his books and rose from his place. Emily followed him quickly.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании необходимо выбрать подходящий по смыслу глагол для пропуска 32. Речь идет о глубоком анализе прочитанных текстов и факторов, повлиявших на авторов.
- Вариант 3 (considered) является верным. Глагол to consider в данном контексте означает «рассматривать», «принимать во внимание» или «обдумывать». Предложение в тексте: «They had not considered the different influences on the authors...» (Они не приняли во внимание различные факторы влияния на авторов...). Это логично дополняет мысль о том, что студенты просто прочитали тексты, но не проанализировали глубокие причины и предпосылки творчества писателей.
- Вариант 1 (reasoned) не подходит, так как to reason обычно означает «рассуждать логически» или «аргументировать», и чаще используется как непереходный глагол или требует после себя дополнения с союзом that.
- Вариант 2 (reflected) требует после себя предлога on/upon (reflected on something), чтобы иметь значение «размышлять о чем-то». В тексте после пропуска предлога нет, сразу идет прямое дополнение the different influences.
- Вариант 4 (expected) означает «ожидать» или «предполагать». По смыслу это не вписывается в контекст анализа литературных произведений и биографий авторов, которые уже были изучены.
Место ответа: первый абзац, третье предложение с конца: «They had not considered the different influences on the authors that birth, upbringing, education, religion and mere circumstance had brought to their work...»
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ