Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №13№13Среднее
Which is NOT discussed in the article as an outcome of an optimistic attitude? 1) Fighting a sad mood. 2) Lengthening a person’s life. 3) Overcoming e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
Deferring in Paragraph 2 most probably means … 1) rejecting. 2) delaying. 3) getting. 4) choosing.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to … 1) jobs on campus. 2) university open days. 3) part-time jobs outside the u…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the author NOT advise foreigners to do? 1) Choose presents for hosts carefully. 2) Take an extra pair of home shoes. 3) Ask your hosts quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
It is implied that your communication skills are … when you live abroad. 1) improved naturally 2) challenged 3) more effective 4) often ignored
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
Which of the following is NOT true about college eating, according to the author? 1) Food choices in college can determine your future nutrition. 2) M…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
It in Paragraph 3 (and a lake running alongside it) refers to the … 1) lakeshore. 2) street. 3) shop. 4) church.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
This in paragraph 2 (Partly this is to do with how video games have been marketed for the last 30 years) refers to the … 1) access to video games. 2)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the OECD report suggest? 1) Students should not use computers in their studies. 2) The more the students use the computers the worse their r…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Среднее
The phrase “It didn’t come easy to him” in Paragraph 2 refers to Martin’s … 1) career choice. 2) dedication to coffee. 3) management abilities. 4) res…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The author believes that caffeine in coffee … 1) is part of a healthy diet. 2) is quite low. 3) can’t be removed completely. 4) may determine its tast…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The pronoun They, as used throughout paragraph 3, refers to … 1) future graduates. 2) former students. 3) board members. 4) the author’s friends.
Чтение: полное понимание
The phrase “…make an attempt to distil” in “… make an attempt to distil the essence of some of these claims” (paragraph 3) means to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Edible Gold
I like to think of myself as an open-minded person, someone who is tolerant to those with different beliefs, however wacky they may seem to me. Every rule has its exceptions, though.
A few years agowhile traveling in England, I met a woman who asked me if I’d heard of edible gold. I replied that I had, as I’d seen a TV show about chefs using gold leaves as a decorative but edible garnish on dishes. I assumed that’s what she was talking about. But she seemed very surprised and in a hushed, conspiratorial tone, began excitedly talking about how the ancient Egyptians had discovered that by eating powdered gold, one could become immortal. Very clearly, she believed this too. OK. I felt that all my good intentions of open-mindedness went out the window – that was just way too strange for me.
Later, when I consulted Google to see if I could learn more about this outrageous claim, I was shocked and dismayedto find thousands of Web pages describing, with great seriousness, a miraculous substance usually referred to as white powder gold. Even though I can’t claim the slightest expertise in this esoteric field, I thought I’d make an attempt to distil the essence of these claims for your consideration.
Let’s begin with culinary gold. If you walk into your nearest gourmet supply store, you can probably find, for about US$20, a box of gold leaf manufactured expressly to enable you to impress your friends at your next dinner party. These unbelievably thin pieces of nearly pure gold add an impressive touch to chocolates, soups, sushi, or just about anything else you can think of. Because the quantity of gold is so small, the price is reasonable; yet these gold highlights make a meal appear to be extravagant and give restaurants an excuse to charge exorbitant prices.
Some purveyors of mineral supplements sell a gold colloid: a suspension of extremely tiny particles of metallic gold in water. In a gold colloid, each particle contains nine atoms of gold. Its daily dose is enough to provide a wide range of health benefits. Here, at least, there is some research behind it. A few studies found the product to be effective in managing rheumatoid arthritis and also, intriguingly, increasing I.Q. scores. These claims are at least plausible.
Our next step is one decidedly outside the realm of scientific certainty. David Hudson, a farmer living in Arizona, was trying to extract gold and silver from the tailings of an abandoned mine in the mid-1970s. In the process, he found a mysterious substance that defied analysis, despite years of experimentation by reputable laboratories, undertaken at great personal expense. Hudson eventually concluded the white powder was gold in a monatomic state and it has some amazing properties: when heated it can levitate and has a long list of incredible health benefits.
Hudson even received patents in Britain and Australia, though not in the USA. I should interject that the awarding of a patent does not mean that a government agency has successfully reproduced the invention in question, or even that they have validated it as being scientifically sound. Interested in alchemy Hudson became convinced that his white powder gold was the stuff of many legends. He equated it with “the philosopher’s stone”, and “the food of the gods”, among other things. Hudson believed he had rediscovered an ancient alchemical formula. And, naturally, numerous companies sell solid or liquid forms of “white powder gold” supposedly created using variants of Hudson’s recipe.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Для определения значения фразеологического сочетания “make an attempt to distil” необходимо проанализировать контекст третьего абзаца и значение самого глагола distil (дистиллировать, очищать, выделять суть).
- Автор текста сталкивается с огромным количеством информации о «белом порошке золота» (“thousands of Web pages describing, with great seriousness, a miraculous substance”) и признает, что не является экспертом в этой области (“I can’t claim the slightest expertise”).
- Фраза “make an attempt to distil the essence of these claims for your consideration” (сделать попытку выделить суть этих утверждений для вашего рассмотрения) указывает на намерение автора упростить сложную и противоречивую информацию, чтобы изложить её читателю в понятной форме.
- Вариант 1) try to explain (попытаться объяснить) является верным, так как «выделение сути» (distil the essence) в контексте просвещения читателя о странных теориях означает именно попытку разъяснить, в чем заключаются эти идеи. Весь последующий текст представляет собой последовательное объяснение разных видов «золота».
- Вариант 2) stress (подчеркнуть, акцентировать) не подходит, так как автор не просто выделяет один факт, а собирается пересказать содержание множества веб-страниц.
- Вариант 3) find the origin (найти происхождение) неверен, так как автор не ставит целью историческое исследование корней этих утверждений, а хочет представить их суть (essence).
- Вариант 4) try to analyze (попытаться проанализировать) не совсем точен: анализ подразумевает детальный разбор и критическую оценку, в то время как distil the essence — это сжатое изложение основных положений для ознакомления.
Таким образом, в данном контексте автор собирается «объяснить» читателю, что же это за субстанция, о которой так много пишут в интернете.
Ответ: 1
Источник: ФИПИ