Задание №32 — Лексика
The philosopher Henry Thoreau, who was born in Concord , was 32 ______ on hiking.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Mr. Thoreau in Concord
Concord, Massachusetts, is one of the New England towns that everybody likes to visit. When tourists 30 ______ Boston they usually make a point of going to Concord by electric train because they have read about the famous battle ground of the great Revolutionary War there. They also want to see the homes of American writers Hawthorne, Emerson, and Thoreau. 31 ______, Concord is the place that everybody likes to visit.
The philosopher Henry Thoreau, who was born in Concord, was 32 ______ on hiking. He loved the town so much that he spent most of his life walking through its fields and forests. You might 33 ______ it was his life’s work, for he never had any real profession, and he walked between four to eight hours a day.
When Mr. Thoreau started out on a long walk in the woods, he wore a wide-brimmed straw hat, stout shoes, and strong grey trousers to 34 ______ sure that they would not show spots too easily, and would survive tree-climbing. Under his arm he usually carried an old music book in which to press plants, and in his pocket he kept a pencil and his diary. His friend, William Ellery Channing, often 35 ______ the writer on his walks in the forest. They agreed that a week's camping was more fun than all the books in the world. Once they tried camping in Canada. They wore overalls most of the time, and 36 ______ of suitcases, they tied a few changes of clothing into bundles, and each man took an umbrella. They called themselves “Knights of the Umbrella and Bundle”.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых выражений и управления прилагательных. Пропуск находится во втором абзаце: The philosopher Henry Thoreau, who was born in Concord, was 32 ______ on hiking.
Ключевым фактором для выбора правильного слова является предлог on, который стоит сразу после пропуска. В английском языке из предложенного списка только прилагательное keen образует устойчивое сочетание с этим предлогом для выражения сильного интереса к чему-либо — to be keen on something (увлекаться чем-либо).
Рассмотрим, почему не подходят остальные варианты:
- Вариант 1 (fond) требует после себя предлога of (to be fond of hiking).
- Вариант 2 (crazy) в значении «быть помешанным на чем-то» требует предлога about (to be crazy about hiking).
- Вариант 3 (eager) обычно используется с инфинитивом (to be eager to do something) или предлогом for, но не с on.
Таким образом, только слово keen грамматически сочетается с контекстом предложения.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ