Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 60 заданий
- Задание №32№32Среднее
He explained that he lived near the university campus where he 32 ______ to teach. 1) kept 2) held 3) took 4) used
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
Emily could 32 ______ wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. 1) hardly 2) merely 3) rarely 4…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 32 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. 1) permission…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
Because if I felt lonely after 32 ______ 14 hours, could I honestly do this for another 12 months? 1) else 2) still 3) yet 4) just
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
She 32 ______ at the group – they were a small company, only ten people. 1) noticed 2) observed 3) looked 4) watched
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
That this woman was truly lovely to look 32 ______ was a given; that she was charming, kind and extremely intelligent was a bonus, Maggie thought. 1)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
Steve was 32 ______ well in the diamond business under Peter’s tutelage. 1) holding 2) keeping 3) doing 4) making
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
He had given 32 ______ after fifteen minutes of waiting and started walking south from his street. 1) up 2) out 3) of 4) off
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Лёгкое
“Well, you know what they say – the early bird catches the worm, and 32 ______ to the radio, some people have been queuing all night in London to get…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Среднее
She’d have you go and 32 ______ him in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again.’ It’s important to name what you…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
“Read this,” she commanded, then 32 ______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. 1) reminding 2) reviewing 3) revising 4) remembering
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №32№32Сложное
It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she…
Лексика: выбор слова
The philosopher Henry Thoreau, who was born in Concord , was 32 ______ on hiking.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Mr. Thoreau in Concord
Concord, Massachusetts, is one of the New England towns that everybody likes to visit. When tourists 30 ______ Boston they usually make a point of going to Concord by electric train because they have read about the famous battle ground of the great Revolutionary War there. They also want to see the homes of American writers Hawthorne, Emerson, and Thoreau. 31 ______, Concord is the place that everybody likes to visit.
The philosopher Henry Thoreau, who was born in Concord, was 32 ______ on hiking. He loved the town so much that he spent most of his life walking through its fields and forests. You might 33 ______ it was his life’s work, for he never had any real profession, and he walked between four to eight hours a day.
When Mr. Thoreau started out on a long walk in the woods, he wore a wide-brimmed straw hat, stout shoes, and strong grey trousers to 34 ______ sure that they would not show spots too easily, and would survive tree-climbing. Under his arm he usually carried an old music book in which to press plants, and in his pocket he kept a pencil and his diary. His friend, William Ellery Channing, often 35 ______ the writer on his walks in the forest. They agreed that a week's camping was more fun than all the books in the world. Once they tried camping in Canada. They wore overalls most of the time, and 36 ______ of suitcases, they tied a few changes of clothing into bundles, and each man took an umbrella. They called themselves “Knights of the Umbrella and Bundle”.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых выражений и управления прилагательных. Пропуск находится во втором абзаце: The philosopher Henry Thoreau, who was born in Concord, was 32 ______ on hiking.
Ключевым фактором для выбора правильного слова является предлог on, который стоит сразу после пропуска. В английском языке из предложенного списка только прилагательное keen образует устойчивое сочетание с этим предлогом для выражения сильного интереса к чему-либо — to be keen on something (увлекаться чем-либо).
Рассмотрим, почему не подходят остальные варианты:
- Вариант 1 (fond) требует после себя предлога of (to be fond of hiking).
- Вариант 2 (crazy) в значении «быть помешанным на чем-то» требует предлога about (to be crazy about hiking).
- Вариант 3 (eager) обычно используется с инфинитивом (to be eager to do something) или предлогом for, но не с on.
Таким образом, только слово keen грамматически сочетается с контекстом предложения.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ