Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the article, how can optimism help people succeed? 1) Expecting good things to happen actually brings the good. 2) By shifting the focus…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Which statement about Elena Ricci’s experience is FALSE? 1) She had a vision of her future job. 2) She worked abroad for some time. 3) She worked for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
Weary in Paragraph 8 most probably means … 1) distracted. 2) extremely tired. 3) totally disgusted. 4) very bored.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The word iconic in Paragraph 4 (“… for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks …”) is closest in meaning to … 1) popular. 2) memorable. 3) marvellous.…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
The author thinks that compared to the USA, in Russian universities … 1) final exams are more difficult. 2) education process is more centralized. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
According to the article, college applicants nowadays … 1) are more concerned about college meal options. 2) are less intelligent than in the author’s…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Unassuming in Paragraph 4 (My meal was unassuming but tasty) most probably means … 1) heavy. 2) healthy. 3) modest. 4) inexpensive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the text, children now expect video games to be … 1) creative. 2) physical. 3) familiar. 4) responsive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
At the age of fourteen the students of Morden are allowed to … 1) watch films. 2) use the Internet. 3) watch TV. 4) use smartphones.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Martin’s inspiration for the “coffee dream project” came from … 1) his wish to own a coffee roaster. 2) the desire to benefit from the big multination…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The Swiss Water Process is described as … 1) a cheaper method of decaffeination. 2) a way to avoid using charcoal. 3) a method to save coffee’s flavou…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
Which of the following did the college donors NOT do? 1) Communicate with students. 2) Attend college sport clubs. 3) Write for college publications.…
Чтение: полное понимание
According to the article, college applicants nowadays …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
College food
Choosing a college? Well, you may want to look more closely at what’s being served. Not just in the classrooms but also the cafeterias.
What you eat and drink in college can make a big difference during college and well beyond. College may be the first time that you are away from Mommy and Daddy and are making decisions about what to put in your mouth on your own. It is when you are potentially programming some of your habits for life. You may also still be growing in college, which makes good nutrition especially important. According to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine, overweight and obesity rates increase by more than 15% for first-year college students.
Healthy may not be the first thing you think of when you picture college eating. Instead, it may be late-night takeout, food from bags, ketchup as a vegetable, cereal for dinner and Nutella on everything. Oh, and when the cafeteria’s vegetable-of-the-day is mushroom, it may actually be “mush” served in a room. The same study found that 95% of college students fail to eat the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables, and more than 60% report not getting enough physical activity.
ThatiswhytheHealthierCampusInitiativeappeared. As science has shown, once your eating habits are established, changing them can be very difficult. Yes, knowledge and a diploma aren’t the only things that you can get for life from college. That means that collegiate eating and drinking could be contributing to the continuing obesity epidemic and the host of diet-related chronic diseases that keep growing in many countries.
College applicants seem to become more and more aware of this. Back when I was applying to college, the only thing I knew about college meal plans was that they involved meals and a plan. Oh, and that they could be quite costly. By contrast, a survey conducted in 2015 showed nearly 1 in 5 potential college applicants indicated that a college’s health and wellness offerings were “likely” or “extremely likely” to alter their decisions of whether to apply to that college. And 23% felt that access to such offerings would be “absolutely essential when deciding where to apply.” Among female high schoolers, 51% deemed it either absolutely essential or very important. Modern kids are smart.
Therefore, takeheed,collegesanduniversities. They say that a way to one’s heart is through the stomach. This may apply to the brain as well and the checkbook for college tuition. If colleges want to attract the best and brightest, they may want to make sure they are serving the yummiest and the healthiest.
Of course, not all campuses around the country have joined the Initiative yet. That doesn’t mean that all other campuses are serving just hot dogs. However, you may want to be vigilant about what colleges and universities are serving. For example, ask to see their menus and accompanying nutrition information. This should include ingredients and frequency at which they are served. An apple a year will keep no doctor away. Determine what food is available off-hours or away from the cafeteria. This should include water fountains and healthy vending machines. Know who is supplying the food and from where the food comes.
Certainly, college food is not the sole cause of the epidemics of obesity and other diet related chronic diseases that certain countries are facing right now as there are a lot of other factors involved, including economics and family traditions. But it may be a contributor. After all, college years may be very important in forming habits we keep through our whole lives.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для ответа на вопрос о том, как современные абитуриенты относятся к питанию в колледже, необходимо обратиться к пятому абзацу текста. Автор сравнивает свой опыт поступления с поведением нынешних школьников.
- Вариант 1 является верным. В тексте прямо говорится, что современные абитуриенты придают большое значение здоровому питанию при выборе учебного заведения: «College applicants seem to become more and more aware of this» (Абитуриенты колледжей, кажется, становятся всё более и более осведомлёнными об этом). Далее автор приводит статистику опроса 2015 года, согласно которой значительный процент поступающих считает наличие здоровой еды важным фактором: «nearly 1 in 5 potential college applicants indicated that a college’s health and wellness offerings were “likely” or “extremely likely” to alter their decisions» (почти каждый пятый указал, что предложения колледжа в области здоровья и благополучия, скорее всего, изменят их решение о подаче документов).
- Вариант 2 не подходит. Автор, напротив, хвалит нынешнее поколение за осознанность, заявляя в конце пятого абзаца: «Modern kids are smart» (Современные дети умные).
- Вариант 3 не подходит. В тексте упоминаются «health and wellness offerings» (предложения в сфере здоровья и благополучия), но речь идёт о питании и инфраструктуре, а не о специальных стипендиях (scholarships) за здоровый образ жизни.
- Вариант 4 не подходит. Хотя питание стало важным критерием, текст не утверждает, что большинство (mostly) выбирает колледж только на основе планов питания. Сказано лишь, что для 23% это «absolutely essential» (абсолютно необходимо), а для 51% девушек — «very important» (очень важно), что не составляет абсолютного большинства всех абитуриентов.
Ответ: 1
Источник: ФИПИ