Задание №15 — Чтение
Which of the following did the college donors NOT do?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 1218. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Philanthropy
Philanthropy is defined as the love of humanity. A modern definition is “private initiatives, for the public good, focusing on quality of life”, which combines an original humanistic tradition with a social aspect developed in the 20th century.
Growing up in this state, I dreamed of attending a college one day. On fall Saturdays at the stadium, I caught a glimpse of the brick buildings and tree-lined walkways. I knew they led to information, knowledge, and a whole tribe of new minds to connect with. When the day finally came to unpack my few belongings in the residence hall, I knew I was finally where I had always wanted to be. My years on campus certainly lived up to the anticipation. The classes, professors, friends, and opportunities created a life-changing experience.
Philanthropy is a critical part of the life and success of the whole local community, and college in particular. As a board member of the Center for Advancement, I have seen firsthand the joy of our alumni and friends as they make a difference in the life of this institution. They are delighted to pay it forward as they understand what college means to them. As a student, one does not always value how much the path was paved by those who have gone before, those who have an ability to give back. Now that my friend and I have made this community our family’s home, we have a much better understanding of how vital the long-term success of the college is for our entire state.
Through my involvement with the Center for Advancement, I truly witness the breadth of areas one can support. This institution is doing incredible researching, educating, and programming in so many areas. And our donors can discover their passion and connect in a meaningful way that goes beyond the dollars given. Whether it is the joy of the written word, the connection to first-generation college students, the atmosphere of a football Saturday, or a desire to support the cure for a hereditary medical condition, our donors become a part of the life of the college.
I have also seen philanthropy directly affect the life of the college from my experience in the Department of Finance. I work with students who have the opportunity to attend college because of the financial assistance they receive from our donors. Continued support has fostered the enhanced facility we work in today which has been reconfigured to remain relevant to today’s needs. The educational experience is much richer because of the generosity of others. Our new auditorium is one shining example that we are proud to support. Not only is this facility a marvel of world-class architecture and programming, it also strives to make the arts accessible to all citizens. These experiences spark curiosity and imagination in audiences, young and old, to remind us what it means to be alive in this era of technology and separation.
Different funds provide a real-life working experience that is as relevant as any internship. Through philanthropy, students and faculty are able to use technology that could not be supported with tuition dollars. Private gifts also allow us to assist our faculty, who are the life of the institution, and provide our students a top-notch education.
Every dollar of support to the university today replays itself over and over as successive generations of learners have an opportunity to develop the skills they need to save lives, shape minds, and transform our future. One of the values we hope to instill in our children is the understanding of the value of giving back.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для ответа на вопрос о том, чего НЕ делали доноры (благотворители) колледжа, необходимо проанализировать четвертый абзац текста, где автор перечисляет сферы интересов и деятельности людей, поддерживающих учебное заведение.
- Вариант 1 (Communicate with students) не подходит, так как в тексте упоминается, что доноры могут "connect in a meaningful way" (связываться значимым образом) и имеют "connection to first-generation college students" (связь со студентами первого поколения в семье).
- Вариант 3 (Write for college publications) находит подтверждение в фразе о том, что доноров привлекает "the joy of the written word" (радость написанного слова), что подразумевает участие в литературной или издательской деятельности колледжа.
- Вариант 4 (Sponsor health treatment) соответствует упоминанию о "desire to support the cure for a hereditary medical condition" (желании поддержать поиск лекарства от наследственного заболевания).
Вариант 2 является верным ответом на вопрос, так как в тексте говорится лишь о том, что донорам нравится "the atmosphere of a football Saturday" (атмосфера футбольной субботы), то есть они посещают матчи как зрители и болельщики. В тексте нет информации о том, что они сами посещают спортивные клубы (attend college sport clubs) в качестве участников или членов этих клубов.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ