Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №35№35Сложное
Sandy could 35 ______ figure out his age. 1) nearly 2) hardly 3) really 4) rarely
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Сложное
As she walked towards Spencer House, Emily looked up at the windows on the fifth floor and 35 ______ which office was his. 1) wondered 2) wandered 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
But meantime 35 ______ sure you ring them first thing in the morning.” 1) gain 2) make 3) keep 4) take
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
Once I met a group on a tour bus who persuaded me to 35 ______ them on a boat trip, which ended up being one of the best trips of my life. 1) connect…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Среднее
Megan was 35 ______ to do the presentation on stage, alone. 1) succeeded 2) suspected 3) supported 4) supposed
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
She was 35 ______ a most elegant and fashionable sapphire blue velvet dress and sapphire earrings, which exactly echoed the blue in some of the fabric…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Среднее
The neighborhood had 35 ______ slightly in the five and a half years they’d been there. 1) implied 2) improved 3) progressed 4) promoted
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
Henry thought that the other, more sensible souls when they caught their first glimpse of the blizzard that morning had 35 ______ not to go to work at…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Сложное
I could 35 ______ calm them down.” 1) sharply 2) hardly 3) roughly 4) nearly
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Среднее
Jack Black says. 35 ______, if you’re British, you may need to double that. 1) Although 2) Therefore 3) Otherwise 4) However
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Лёгкое
“You mustn’t turn 35 ______ this offer,” Miss Simms responded. 1) off 2) down 3) out 4) over
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №35№35Сложное
Zara didn’t 35 ______ trying to make conversation with him since she had noticed on the seating chart that they would be next to each other at dinner.…
Лексика: выбор слова
“If you’d like to go out on the Ledge, please join the line here,” he 35 ______ the group.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
In WillisTower
Victoria and Mary were going up one of the tallest towers in America, called Willis Tower. First, they had to stand in a long line to enter the building. When the ladies came up to the lift, it was full of people who had to adjust themselves to 30 ______ the two extra passengers in. As they rode up, Mary 31 ______ the change in air pressure as they were getting higher. She looked at the screen flashing interesting facts about the height of the building – she found 32 ______ that at 455 feet, they were at the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza; at 1,250 feet, they were at the height of the Empire State Building. Then, they finally 33 ______ the top.
The elevator doors opened to a large room with walls made entirely of glass. Mary and Victoria looked at each other with jaws dropped. They could see the entire city, lit up with tiny lights. 34 ______, it was one of the best views of Chicago! Then a man in uniform guided them toward another line that wound around the room. “If you’d like to go out on the Ledge, please join the line here,” he 35 ______ the group. Mary and Victoria had heard about the Ledge when they first bought their tickets to visit the tower – a glass box suspended 1,353 feet in the air, 4.3 feet out from the building. Visitors could step into the box and feel as though they were walking on air. “Oh man, another line?” Victoria whispered to Mary. 36 ______ they could hardly wait, they joined the back of the line.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание лексической сочетаемости глаголов говорения (say, tell, speak, talk). В предложении 37 описывается ситуация, когда сотрудник обращается к группе людей с указанием: “If you’d like to go out on the Ledge, please join the line here,” he 35 ______ the group.
Выбор варианта told (глагол tell в прошедшем времени) обусловлен наличием прямого дополнения, обозначающего адресата речи — the group. Глагол tell в значении «сообщать/говорить кому-то» используется по схеме tell somebody something (без предлога перед адресатом). В тексте мы видим именно такую структуру: he told the group.
Остальные варианты не подходят по грамматическим причинам:
- Вариант spoke (speak) требует после себя предлога to перед дополнением (spoke to the group).
- Вариант said (say) также требует предлога to перед адресатом (said to the group) или используется без указания адресата.
- Вариант talked (talk) предполагает беседу и требует предлога to или with (talked to the group).
Таким образом, только глагол told грамматически верно сочетается с существительным the group без дополнительных предлогов.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ