Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the article, how can optimism help people succeed? 1) Expecting good things to happen actually brings the good. 2) By shifting the focus…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Which statement about Elena Ricci’s experience is FALSE? 1) She had a vision of her future job. 2) She worked abroad for some time. 3) She worked for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
Weary in Paragraph 8 most probably means … 1) distracted. 2) extremely tired. 3) totally disgusted. 4) very bored.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The word iconic in Paragraph 4 (“… for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks …”) is closest in meaning to … 1) popular. 2) memorable. 3) marvellous.…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
The author thinks that compared to the USA, in Russian universities … 1) final exams are more difficult. 2) education process is more centralized. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
According to the article, college applicants nowadays … 1) are more concerned about college meal options. 2) are less intelligent than in the author’s…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Unassuming in Paragraph 4 (My meal was unassuming but tasty) most probably means … 1) heavy. 2) healthy. 3) modest. 4) inexpensive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the text, children now expect video games to be … 1) creative. 2) physical. 3) familiar. 4) responsive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
At the age of fourteen the students of Morden are allowed to … 1) watch films. 2) use the Internet. 3) watch TV. 4) use smartphones.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Martin’s inspiration for the “coffee dream project” came from … 1) his wish to own a coffee roaster. 2) the desire to benefit from the big multination…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The Swiss Water Process is described as … 1) a cheaper method of decaffeination. 2) a way to avoid using charcoal. 3) a method to save coffee’s flavou…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
Which of the following did the college donors NOT do? 1) Communicate with students. 2) Attend college sport clubs. 3) Write for college publications.…
Чтение: полное понимание
The author’s advice about going to museums is to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Life hacks for visiting Russia
Planning a holiday in Russia and don’t want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey around the world’s biggest country on a shoestring.
Like people from all over the world, many Russians are open to volunteering in exchange for food, accommodation, and new experiences. There is, for example, the Help Exchangeadvertising service. Foreigners are invited as volunteers by small companies, families, children’s camps, and even the Academy of Sciences. The conditions depend on the host butbesure that for interesting offers there will be stiff competition: you have to monitor the offers and respond quickly. It helps if you have recommendations. Last year, on a competitive basis, me and my friends managed to go to Ferapontovo (an ancient monastery on the UNESCO World Heritage list), to Kamchatka and Siberia, and to a summer camp on Lake Baikal. The “hottest” time is the summer season. The obvious plus – apart from the fact that you pay almost nothing – is that many hosts provide help with visas and pay for your journey. And the minus is that you will really have to work.
Big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg offer the Russian tourist theCityPass, which entitles you to free museum admissions and excursions, admission without queuing, river cruises, discounts for taxis and restaurants, unlimited calls within Russia, and many other benefits. It may seem a bit costly but it will save you much more. You can also save money without a tourist pass. If you are not too shy, remember: in Russia, you can enter many museums and parks at the exits but I wouldn’t go for it.
Another life hack is to check on free admission days. Every museum has free admission days. At the Hermitage in St. Petersburg the first Thursday of each month is a free day, while at the New Tretyakov Gallery in the Russian capital it is every Wednesday.
As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals. Tourists who don’t want to pay extra can ask a Russian to buy tickets for them. And don’t waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won’t need it. You can download audio guides in English for many popular museums in Russia from the App Store.
As for eating out while travelling in Russia, there are a number of pretty cheap options. You can find special offers in Russian cafésand restaurants at any time of the day. Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles or cheaper.
I had the following routine when travelling around Russia. In the morning I had breakfast in canteens attached to institutes or ordinary public canteens, which you can find on 2Gis (a multilingual digital service that has city maps and tells you how much the average bill in different eateries will be). For lunch I would go to any place serving business lunches (many restaurants offer them between 12:00 and 17:00), giving preference to places with a high rating. And for dinner I would use coupons from special websites available only in Russian – a sushi selection at a 50-percent discount is very filling and very tasty. Or on some evenings I cooked my own dinner buying food in a supermarket.
Not many people know how to save while travelling but if you prepare yourself in advance by reading tips from experienced travellers, you may visit more places and spend less money while enjoying it none the less.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для ответа на вопрос о посещении музеев необходимо обратиться к третьему абзацу текста, где автор дает конкретные рекомендации по экономии.
- Вариант 4 является верным, так как автор прямо советует проверять дни бесплатного посещения. В третьем абзаце говорится: «Another life hack is to check on free admission days. Every museum has free admission days». Далее приводятся примеры конкретных дней для Эрмитажа и Третьяковской галереи: «the first Thursday of each month is a free day» и «it is every Wednesday».
- Вариант 1 не подходит, так как автор, напротив, призывает не тратить на это деньги: «And don’t waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won’t need it» (четвертый абзац). Вместо покупки он предлагает скачать бесплатное приложение.
- Вариант 2 не подходит, так как в тексте нет совета ограничивать количество посещаемых музеев одним в неделю. Автор лишь упоминает, что в определенные дни (раз в неделю или раз в месяц) вход бесплатный.
- Вариант 3 не подходит, так как автор предлагает просить местных жителей помочь с покупкой, чтобы получить цену как для граждан РФ, а не перекупать у них билеты: «Tourists who don’t want to pay extra can ask a Russian to buy tickets for them» (четвертый абзац). Это хитрость для получения локальной цены, а не способ покупки билетов «с рук».
Таким образом, наиболее точным и прямо подтвержденным текстом советом является посещение музеев в определенные (бесплатные) дни.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ