Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
It is implied in the text that when things go wrong optimists... 1) avoid finding fault with themselves. 2) focus on short-term solutions. 3) analyze…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
What is the danger of taking a gap year, according to the text? 1) Risk of losing important skills. 2) Having a career in the field you dislike. 3) Mi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
Which statement summarising the advice given in the text is FALSE? 1) Avoid jobs that take up most of your time. 2) Inform your boss of your timetable…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are … 1) suitable. 2) strange. 3) stylish. 4) cheap.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
“It” in “… Russians make up for it by hosting …” (paragraph 7) refers to the … 1) variety of student clubs. 2) social networking. 3) student activitie…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The phrase take heed in “Therefore, take heed, colleges and universities” (Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to … 1) pay attention. 2) stay back. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
Hikers behaved strangely because they were … 1) attacked by insects. 2) performing a ritual. 3) impressed by the Highlands. 4) having an argument.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
Which statement about skills acquired while playing video games is FALSE, according to the text? 1) They can be used in other situations. 2) They impr…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The word “ relish ” in paragraph 8 “… younger pupils relish the chance …” means... 1) enjoy. 2) ignore. 3) envy. 4) inspire.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Среднее
How did Martin’s family react to the idea of his project? 1) They fully supported it. 2) They didn’t believe in its success. 3) They thought it would…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Лёгкое
The pronoun “its” in “… its liquid properties ” (paragraph 6) refers to … 1) caffeine. 2) carbon dioxide. 3) coffee. 4) coffee bean.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №16№16Сложное
It is implied that the new auditorium supports an education program in … 1) programming. 2) architecture. 3) arts. 4) technology.
Чтение: полное понимание
The author says canteens are “a win-win option” because they …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Life hacks for visiting Russia
Planning a holiday in Russia and don’t want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey around the world’s biggest country on a shoestring.
Like people from all over the world, many Russians are open to volunteering in exchange for food, accommodation, and new experiences. There is, for example, the Help Exchangeadvertising service. Foreigners are invited as volunteers by small companies, families, children’s camps, and even the Academy of Sciences. The conditions depend on the host butbesure that for interesting offers there will be stiff competition: you have to monitor the offers and respond quickly. It helps if you have recommendations. Last year, on a competitive basis, me and my friends managed to go to Ferapontovo (an ancient monastery on the UNESCO World Heritage list), to Kamchatka and Siberia, and to a summer camp on Lake Baikal. The “hottest” time is the summer season. The obvious plus – apart from the fact that you pay almost nothing – is that many hosts provide help with visas and pay for your journey. And the minus is that you will really have to work.
Big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg offer the Russian tourist theCityPass, which entitles you to free museum admissions and excursions, admission without queuing, river cruises, discounts for taxis and restaurants, unlimited calls within Russia, and many other benefits. It may seem a bit costly but it will save you much more. You can also save money without a tourist pass. If you are not too shy, remember: in Russia, you can enter many museums and parks at the exits but I wouldn’t go for it.
Another life hack is to check on free admission days. Every museum has free admission days. At the Hermitage in St. Petersburg the first Thursday of each month is a free day, while at the New Tretyakov Gallery in the Russian capital it is every Wednesday.
As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals. Tourists who don’t want to pay extra can ask a Russian to buy tickets for them. And don’t waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won’t need it. You can download audio guides in English for many popular museums in Russia from the App Store.
As for eating out while travelling in Russia, there are a number of pretty cheap options. You can find special offers in Russian cafésand restaurants at any time of the day. Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles or cheaper.
I had the following routine when travelling around Russia. In the morning I had breakfast in canteens attached to institutes or ordinary public canteens, which you can find on 2Gis (a multilingual digital service that has city maps and tells you how much the average bill in different eateries will be). For lunch I would go to any place serving business lunches (many restaurants offer them between 12:00 and 17:00), giving preference to places with a high rating. And for dinner I would use coupons from special websites available only in Russian – a sushi selection at a 50-percent discount is very filling and very tasty. Or on some evenings I cooked my own dinner buying food in a supermarket.
Not many people know how to save while travelling but if you prepare yourself in advance by reading tips from experienced travellers, you may visit more places and spend less money while enjoying it none the less.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Ответ на вопрос о том, почему автор называет столовые (canteens) «беспроигрышным вариантом» (a win-win option), находится в пятом абзаце текста.
В этом абзаце автор дает определение столовым и поясняет их преимущество: «Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles or cheaper». В данном фрагменте прямо указывается, что это «дешевые рестораны» (cheap restaurants), а полноценный обед из четырех позиций обойдется всего в 250–300 рублей или даже меньше. Таким образом, «беспроигрышность» заключается именно в низкой стоимости еды, что соответствует варианту об их дешевизне (inexpensive dishes).
Остальные варианты не подходят по следующим причинам:
- Вариант 1 (часто имеют спецпредложения) не подходит, так как в тексте фраза «special offers» относится к кафе и ресторанам в целом («You can find special offers in Russian cafés and restaurants»), а не является отличительной чертой именно столовых.
- Вариант 2 (подают очень вкусные блюда) не является аргументом автора в данном контексте; он упоминает, что еда там «домашняя» («homemade dishes»), но акцент делает на цене. Слово «tasty» (вкусный) автор использует позже, описывая суши по купонам, а не еду в столовых.
- Вариант 4 (открыты в любое время дня) не соответствует тексту. Автор пишет, что спецпредложения в кафе можно найти «at any time of the day», но не утверждает, что столовые работают круглосуточно.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ