Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the article, how can optimism help people succeed? 1) Expecting good things to happen actually brings the good. 2) By shifting the focus…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Which statement about Elena Ricci’s experience is FALSE? 1) She had a vision of her future job. 2) She worked abroad for some time. 3) She worked for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
Weary in Paragraph 8 most probably means … 1) distracted. 2) extremely tired. 3) totally disgusted. 4) very bored.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The word iconic in Paragraph 4 (“… for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks …”) is closest in meaning to … 1) popular. 2) memorable. 3) marvellous.…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
The author thinks that compared to the USA, in Russian universities … 1) final exams are more difficult. 2) education process is more centralized. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
According to the article, college applicants nowadays … 1) are more concerned about college meal options. 2) are less intelligent than in the author’s…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Unassuming in Paragraph 4 (My meal was unassuming but tasty) most probably means … 1) heavy. 2) healthy. 3) modest. 4) inexpensive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the text, children now expect video games to be … 1) creative. 2) physical. 3) familiar. 4) responsive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
At the age of fourteen the students of Morden are allowed to … 1) watch films. 2) use the Internet. 3) watch TV. 4) use smartphones.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Martin’s inspiration for the “coffee dream project” came from … 1) his wish to own a coffee roaster. 2) the desire to benefit from the big multination…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The Swiss Water Process is described as … 1) a cheaper method of decaffeination. 2) a way to avoid using charcoal. 3) a method to save coffee’s flavou…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
Which of the following did the college donors NOT do? 1) Communicate with students. 2) Attend college sport clubs. 3) Write for college publications.…
Чтение: полное понимание
That in Paragraph 4 ("… I would never let that happen again …") refers to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Online learning
Online courses are widely used in college – providing easy access to course materials, classroom discussions, and feedback to instructors. The course materials and activities may be accessed from any computer, whether it is from
the University, or from the comfort of your own home. I have taken two online courses and benefited from those classes. There are a few reasons why I am drawn to an online education course as opposed to taking courses in a traditional classroom setting. First of all, I have a full-time job, which limits my opportunities to attend classes scheduled during normal school hours. Also, online classes allow me to work on my own and move at my own pace. Finally, these classes offer more of a one-on-one teacher-student relationship, rather than teachers having
to spread their focus among thirty other students.
Having a full-time job makes it very difficult to schedule your classes.
The hours I have scheduled at my job are in conflict with the times that most classes are offered. The use of online courses has made life at work easier. When
a person has to work full time, it is hard for that person to successfully juggle their job responsibilities along with homework and study. This person can always take an online course to deal with the time constraints that a job will put on them.
The use of online courses allows you to cover the material needed in school while maintaining your workload.
I have learned that to be a successful distance learner, you have to be self-disciplined and able to work well on your own. Since you will not be physically going to class each week, you can take part in class from the comfort of your own home. However, the instructor is not constantly there to remind you of assignments or of project deadlines. Other obligations include keeping up with all the work for the course.
When I took my first online course, I just thought that the work for
the course could be put off until I had time to do it. In doing this, I got very far behind. It took me quite a while to catch back up with the assignments, and I promised myself that I would never let that happen again. Students who procrastinate about their assignments usually wind up withdrawing from the course late in the semester. Students should leave time in their schedule to complete their online courses successfully. Although online classes are more convenient than traditional college classes, they should be looked at as typical college classes and not be taken lightly.
Being able to communicate with instructors and other students has made me be a more active participant during the courses. With the two online courses I have taken, I never felt it was difficult to communicate with my instructors in order to ask for help or clarification of an assignment. The instructors and the students taking these classes have been very helpful to me. The online courses offer
a discussion board to send posts to your fellow students. You get a chance to read and critique each other’s work and respond to the comments of your classmates.
I have learned that by discussing each other’s ideas, we are in turn challenging each other to examine our own thoughts and feelings. Thus we get a chance
to share personal experiences during the discussion while improving our writing style.
Any student who is interested in taking an online course should do research on the class and speak with the instructor before enrolling, in order to make sure they are up for the challenge. Online courses are a great alternative for the student who holds a full-time job. They are not only convenient, but they teach you how to become a more disciplined scholar.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для того чтобы понять, к чему относится указательное местоимение that в четвёртом абзаце, необходимо проанализировать предшествующий контекст. Автор описывает свой негативный опыт: "I just thought that the work for the course could be put off until I had time to do it. In doing this, I got very far behind" (Я просто думал, что работу по курсу можно отложить до тех пор, пока у меня не появится время. Поступая так, я сильно отстал). Далее следует фраза: "It took me quite a while to catch back up with the assignments, and I promised myself that I would never let that happen again" (Мне потребовалось довольно много времени, чтобы нагнать выполнение заданий, и я пообещал себе, что никогда больше не позволю этому случиться снова).
Слово that (это) замещает ситуацию, описанную ранее: привычку откладывать дела на потом (прокрастинацию), которая привела к накоплению долгов по учёбе. Глагол put off в тексте является синонимом слова postponing в варианте ответа.
Рассмотрим остальные варианты:
- Вариант 1 (выполнение множества задач за короткий срок) не подходит, так как автор, напротив, не выполнял задачи вовремя, а потом долго пытался их "нагнать" (catch back up).
- Вариант 3 (прохождение сложного онлайн-курса) неверен, так как автор не обещал себе больше не учиться, он лишь решил изменить свой подход к выполнению заданий.
- Вариант 4 (отчисление с курса) не соответствует тексту: автор не был отчислен, он успешно справился с трудностями, хотя и признал, что другие студенты в такой ситуации часто забирают документы (wind up withdrawing from the course).
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ