Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №13№13Среднее
Which is NOT discussed in the article as an outcome of an optimistic attitude? 1) Fighting a sad mood. 2) Lengthening a person’s life. 3) Overcoming e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
Deferring in Paragraph 2 most probably means … 1) rejecting. 2) delaying. 3) getting. 4) choosing.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to … 1) jobs on campus. 2) university open days. 3) part-time jobs outside the u…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the author NOT advise foreigners to do? 1) Choose presents for hosts carefully. 2) Take an extra pair of home shoes. 3) Ask your hosts quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
It is implied that your communication skills are … when you live abroad. 1) improved naturally 2) challenged 3) more effective 4) often ignored
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
Which of the following is NOT true about college eating, according to the author? 1) Food choices in college can determine your future nutrition. 2) M…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Лёгкое
It in Paragraph 3 (and a lake running alongside it) refers to the … 1) lakeshore. 2) street. 3) shop. 4) church.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
This in paragraph 2 (Partly this is to do with how video games have been marketed for the last 30 years) refers to the … 1) access to video games. 2)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
What does the OECD report suggest? 1) Students should not use computers in their studies. 2) The more the students use the computers the worse their r…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Среднее
The phrase “It didn’t come easy to him” in Paragraph 2 refers to Martin’s … 1) career choice. 2) dedication to coffee. 3) management abilities. 4) res…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The author believes that caffeine in coffee … 1) is part of a healthy diet. 2) is quite low. 3) can’t be removed completely. 4) may determine its tast…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №13№13Сложное
The pronoun They, as used throughout paragraph 3, refers to … 1) future graduates. 2) former students. 3) board members. 4) the author’s friends.
Чтение: полное понимание
Unlike using social media, reading …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Why you need to pick up a book again
According to Pew Research Center findings from 2018, 24 percent of
the population had not read a book in the past year. And for those that do read,
the American Times Use Survey – conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics – found that Americans over the age of 15 spend only about sixteen minutes a day reading for personal development. However, one silver lining of the pandemic may be that we are reading more. In fact, in the past year, 35 percent of the population have been reading more than they had in previous years.
You may say, books are not the only sources of written text or, more broadly, information in our lives. We tend to spend two hours and twenty four minutes per day on social media. Interestingly, reading versus using social media have very different outcomes when it comes to our mental health. While many believe their mood will improve after checking their social media, many report that it actually worsens following a social media scroll. Yet, when people engage in reading – whether it is for self-help or for fun – reading has been shown to reduce stress. In fact, just six minutes of reading a day can reduce stress levels.
Here are just a few ways that reading can benefit you.
Reading is a form of mindfulness.Because we are often multitasking (which puts a heavy cognitive load on our brains), we often experience greater brain fog, difficulty concentrating, and irritability. When you settle down into a book, you are brought into the here and now, where you can focus presently on the story. The key is to stick with it. Especially if you are not used to reading, it can feel really uncomfortable to lean in. However, tell yourself that you are going to read at least ten pages to start. Chances are, you will want to keep going by the time you hit page 10.
Reading can improve your emotional intelligence.Citing Christensen’s article from CNN Health, she includes a quote from Keith Oatley, a cognitive psychology professor emeritus at the University of Toronto, and an award-winning novelist. He stated, “Those who read fiction may understand people better than others. A work of fiction is a piece of consciousness that can pass from one mind to another, and that reader can make it their own.”
Thus, when we take the time to really listen to another perspective, we can build our empathy in a profound way. In fact, fiction may be even more potent
at some point, as it really goes into deep character development, and we gain
a better understanding of the “why” behind a character’s motives.
Reading has all kinds of cognitive benefits.Not only has reading been shown to improve sleep, but readers are also shown to have improved concentration and demonstrate greater memory retention. So, if you have been feeling cloudy, reading may be the perfect thing to sharpen your ability to recall.
Even better is if you take a highlighter or pen to the lines that stand out
to you. Write in the margins and include follow-up questions for yourself to build off of the text. Add your ideas that arise when you are reading. This will help you deepen your critical thinking skills.
And one of the best parts about reading a good book? You can always pass it along to someone who will enjoy it next. Surprise them with a package in the mail or drop it off on their doorstep. I frequently do this on my social media account, where I offer to ship the books I have read to my community. I find that people love it! This is a great way to ensure that your books are bringing joy to others, rather than just gathering dust.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. В тексте проводится прямое сравнение влияния социальных сетей и чтения на психическое здоровье человека. Ответ находится во втором абзаце текста.
Автор отмечает, что многие ожидают улучшения настроения от соцсетей, но на деле оно часто ухудшается. В противовес этому, о чтении говорится следующее: «Yet, when people engage in reading – whether it is for self-help or for fun – reading has been shown to reduce stress» (Тем не менее, когда люди занимаются чтением — будь то для саморазвития или для удовольствия — было доказано, что чтение снижает стресс). Далее автор уточняет: «In fact, just six minutes of reading a day can reduce stress levels» (На самом деле, всего шесть минут чтения в день могут снизить уровень стресса). Таким образом, вариант 3 является верным.
Остальные варианты не подходят по следующим причинам:
- Вариант 1 (приносит удовлетворение): в тексте не используется это конкретное понятие для противопоставления соцсетям; говорится лишь об ожидаемом улучшении настроения («mood will improve»), которое часто не оправдывается.
- Вариант 2 (образовывает ум): хотя чтение полезно для интеллекта, в контексте сравнения с социальными сетями во втором абзаце акцент сделан именно на психологическом состоянии и стрессе.
- Вариант 4 (снижает концентрацию): это утверждение противоречит тексту, так как в третьем абзаце указано, что чтение помогает сфокусироваться («focus presently on the story»), в то время как многозадачность вызывает трудности с концентрацией.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ