Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is the author’s advice on acquiring optimistic thinking? 1) Read motivational quotes daily. 2) Say “thank you” to people around you. 3) Ask quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The author advises that students should … 1) study on a master’s programme. 2) copy what other people do. 3) follow their own route. 4) try working af…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
According to Juan Garcia, part-time employment gives students a higher chance to … 1) earn more money. 2) find a job when they graduate. 3) graduate w…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is implied by the author’s comparison of Russia with Vienna? 1) Vienna is better decorated than Russia. 2) Russian people love classical music. 3…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph? 1) The adaptation period to a foreign culture depends on an individual. 2) Living in Russia for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
The author is using a reference to a famous proverb “An apple a day keeps a doctor away” (Paragraph 7 – An apple a year will keep no doctor away) to e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
What did the author NOT see at the museum? 1) Old textiles. 2) Magic stones. 3) Parts of weapons. 4) Ancient charms.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
Recourse in the paragraph before last (they let us do incredible, sometimes ugly things without recourseor any external help) most probably means … 1)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The word “ they ” in paragraph 8 “… admit they are happier” refers to... 1) younger pupils. 2) restrictions. 3) teenagers. 4) teachers.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The most difficult thing for Martin in the beginning was to make his workers … 1) care about the product standards. 2) pick bigger quantities of beans…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
It can be implied that at present the beans from low- caffeine plants … 1) cannot be used for big-scale sales. 2) taste poorly. 3) are very vulnerable…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
It is implied that college teachers … 1) have relevant experience. 2) lack technology skills. 3) are paid regularly. 4) may be supported by private gi…
Чтение: полное понимание
This in Paragraph 8 (“This will help you deepen your critical thinking skills ...”) refers to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Why you need to pick up a book again
According to Pew Research Center findings from 2018, 24 percent of
the population had not read a book in the past year. And for those that do read,
the American Times Use Survey – conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics – found that Americans over the age of 15 spend only about sixteen minutes a day reading for personal development. However, one silver lining of the pandemic may be that we are reading more. In fact, in the past year, 35 percent of the population have been reading more than they had in previous years.
You may say, books are not the only sources of written text or, more broadly, information in our lives. We tend to spend two hours and twenty four minutes per day on social media. Interestingly, reading versus using social media have very different outcomes when it comes to our mental health. While many believe their mood will improve after checking their social media, many report that it actually worsens following a social media scroll. Yet, when people engage in reading – whether it is for self-help or for fun – reading has been shown to reduce stress. In fact, just six minutes of reading a day can reduce stress levels.
Here are just a few ways that reading can benefit you.
Reading is a form of mindfulness.Because we are often multitasking (which puts a heavy cognitive load on our brains), we often experience greater brain fog, difficulty concentrating, and irritability. When you settle down into a book, you are brought into the here and now, where you can focus presently on the story. The key is to stick with it. Especially if you are not used to reading, it can feel really uncomfortable to lean in. However, tell yourself that you are going to read at least ten pages to start. Chances are, you will want to keep going by the time you hit page 10.
Reading can improve your emotional intelligence.Citing Christensen’s article from CNN Health, she includes a quote from Keith Oatley, a cognitive psychology professor emeritus at the University of Toronto, and an award-winning novelist. He stated, “Those who read fiction may understand people better than others. A work of fiction is a piece of consciousness that can pass from one mind to another, and that reader can make it their own.”
Thus, when we take the time to really listen to another perspective, we can build our empathy in a profound way. In fact, fiction may be even more potent
at some point, as it really goes into deep character development, and we gain
a better understanding of the “why” behind a character’s motives.
Reading has all kinds of cognitive benefits.Not only has reading been shown to improve sleep, but readers are also shown to have improved concentration and demonstrate greater memory retention. So, if you have been feeling cloudy, reading may be the perfect thing to sharpen your ability to recall.
Even better is if you take a highlighter or pen to the lines that stand out
to you. Write in the margins and include follow-up questions for yourself to build off of the text. Add your ideas that arise when you are reading. This will help you deepen your critical thinking skills.
And one of the best parts about reading a good book? You can always pass it along to someone who will enjoy it next. Surprise them with a package in the mail or drop it off on their doorstep. I frequently do this on my social media account, where I offer to ship the books I have read to my community. I find that people love it! This is a great way to ensure that your books are bringing joy to others, rather than just gathering dust.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор. Для того чтобы определить, к чему относится указательное местоимение this, необходимо проанализировать предшествующее ему предложение в восьмом абзаце текста.
В восьмом абзаце автор дает конкретные советы по работе с книгой: “Even better is if you take a highlighter or pen to the lines that stand out to you. Write in the margins and include follow-up questions for yourself to build off of the text. Add your ideas that arise when you are reading.” (Еще лучше, если вы возьмете маркер или ручку и отметите строки, которые вам приглянулись. Пишите на полях и задавайте себе уточняющие вопросы, чтобы отталкиваться от текста. Добавляйте свои идеи, возникающие при чтении). Далее следует предложение: “This will help you deepen your critical thinking skills.” (Это поможет вам углубить навыки критического мышления).
Слово this здесь заменяет весь комплекс описанных выше действий: подчеркивание, записи на полях, формулирование вопросов и фиксацию собственных идей. Все эти действия в совокупности называются активной работой с текстом (actively working with the text).
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- Вариант 1 (developing memory while reading) не подходит, так как развитие памяти упоминается в предыдущем абзаце как отдельное преимущество, а в восьмом абзаце речь идет именно о методах взаимодействия с книгой.
- Вариант 3 (using margins for doodling) неверен, так как doodling означает «рисование каракулей», в то время как автор призывает записывать вопросы и идеи (Write in the margins and include follow-up questions).
- Вариант 4 (reading to find necessary information) не подходит, так как автор описывает процесс глубокого анализа и рефлексии, а не просто поиск конкретных фактов или информации.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ