Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is the author’s advice on acquiring optimistic thinking? 1) Read motivational quotes daily. 2) Say “thank you” to people around you. 3) Ask quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The author advises that students should … 1) study on a master’s programme. 2) copy what other people do. 3) follow their own route. 4) try working af…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
According to Juan Garcia, part-time employment gives students a higher chance to … 1) earn more money. 2) find a job when they graduate. 3) graduate w…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is implied by the author’s comparison of Russia with Vienna? 1) Vienna is better decorated than Russia. 2) Russian people love classical music. 3…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph? 1) The adaptation period to a foreign culture depends on an individual. 2) Living in Russia for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
The author is using a reference to a famous proverb “An apple a day keeps a doctor away” (Paragraph 7 – An apple a year will keep no doctor away) to e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
What did the author NOT see at the museum? 1) Old textiles. 2) Magic stones. 3) Parts of weapons. 4) Ancient charms.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
Recourse in the paragraph before last (they let us do incredible, sometimes ugly things without recourseor any external help) most probably means … 1)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The word “ they ” in paragraph 8 “… admit they are happier” refers to... 1) younger pupils. 2) restrictions. 3) teenagers. 4) teachers.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The most difficult thing for Martin in the beginning was to make his workers … 1) care about the product standards. 2) pick bigger quantities of beans…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
It can be implied that at present the beans from low- caffeine plants … 1) cannot be used for big-scale sales. 2) taste poorly. 3) are very vulnerable…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
It is implied that college teachers … 1) have relevant experience. 2) lack technology skills. 3) are paid regularly. 4) may be supported by private gi…
Чтение: полное понимание
What did the author NOT do in the course of his Chinese studies, as mentioned in the text?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
How I learnt Chinese
I believe that random chance plays a more significant role in our lives than many people realise. The reason I started learning Chinese was a long string of fairly unlikely coincidences. Looking back, they all combine neatly to form who I am today and what I do, but that certainly wasn’t a strategic goal at the time. To find out about why I started learning Chinese in the first place, we need to wind the clock back almost 20 years.
For me, the journey probably started in junior high school, when I started practising martial arts. I found Japanese martial arts to be too rigid with set uniforms, a strict grading system and a training environment with numerous rituals, and switched to a different system. Who knows, if I had stuck to Japanese martial arts, I might have ended up with hacking Japanese instead. That would have been cool, too, but that’s not what happened.
My interest for the language came from a deeper interest in the system of thought behind the Eastern philosophy. I started thinking about and reading up on it. I studied translations of Tao Te Ching, listened and read everything I could find by Alan Watts, who has had a great impact on the way I think. In 2006, two good friends of mine told me that there was a new course at the university where you could study the Chinese language and culture intensively for one year. At this point, I had already studied at university for three years, but I felt that this was a good opportunity to take a break from that and learn some Chinese.
So I did. I took a study break from the teacher’s program and enrolled in a one-year intensive program. Some lessons focused on general proficiency, including textbook reading, translation and drilling. Most vocabulary learning was done at home and then used and/or tested during lessons. We also had lessons focusing more on translation into Chinese, which were meant to cover the productive aspects of learning, but fell short mostly because of the lack of class time, not because the actual lessons were bad. Since we were around 20 students, there was little one-on-one time with anyone who could actually speak Chinese.
My decision to continue studying Chinese in Taiwan was mostly a coincidence. My teacher in Sweden forwarded a note about a scholarship, and I applied for it without really expecting either to get it or to continue studying Chinese. When I actually received the scholarship, I had to go. You don’t turn down an offer of studying a language for one year with most costs covered.
Learning in a classroom is not enough, even if the classroom is located in a Chinese-speaking environment. Most language schools are fairly traditional and stay close to the textbook, focusing a lot on reading and vocabulary. Even though I spoke a lot in class, too (small class size is a blessing), that was far from enough. I limited my use of English to about once per week when I played games with a group of other foreigners. The rest of the time I spent with native friends, language exchange partners and foreign classmates whose Chinese was a lot better than mine. I also practised some sports, such as diving, which meant I got to know native speakers who were far from campus, both literally and metaphorically speaking.
After that year, I had reached some kind of conversational fluency, but I didn’t think my Chinese was good enough to make a living from. The decision, then, was to stay for another year, which would firmly put me in the advanced category, then go home and continue my teaching education.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Для ответа на вопрос о том, чего автор НЕ делал в процессе изучения китайского языка, необходимо проанализировать каждый вариант, опираясь на текст.
- Вариант 1 (Take a university course) не подходит, так как автор прямо говорит о поступлении на университетскую программу в третьем абзаце: «I took a study break from the teacher’s program and enrolled in a one-year intensive program».
- Вариант 2 (Study the language abroad) не подходит, так как автор уехал учиться на Тайвань, о чем упоминается в пятом абзаце: «My decision to continue studying Chinese in Taiwan was mostly a coincidence».
- Вариант 4 (Communicate with native speakers) не подходит, так как в шестом абзаце автор описывает свое общение с носителями языка: «The rest of the time I spent with native friends, language exchange partners...», а также упоминает занятия дайвингом, где он знакомился с местными жителями: «I got to know native speakers who were far from campus».
- Вариант 3 (Have a lot of language input) является верным ответом на вопрос «что автор НЕ делал», так как в тексте, напротив, подчеркивается нехватка практики и взаимодействия с носителями во время обучения в Швеции. В четвертом абзаце автор отмечает: «there was little one-on-one time with anyone who could actually speak Chinese». Хотя позже он старался общаться больше, в контексте учебного курса (о котором спрашивается в задании) он прямо указывает на дефицит качественного языкового «входа» (input) и практики: «fell short mostly because of the lack of class time».
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ