Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №36№36Сложное
He seemed to be about seventy, 36 ______ Berta told her later that he was only sixty. 1) moreover 2) although 3) nevertheless 4) therefore
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. 1) pleased 2) enjoyed 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 1) included 2) inspired 3) inclined 4) involved
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
And the guy I met 36 ______ chance walking down a mountain on Christmas Day is now one of my closest friends. 1) by 2) on 3) to 4) at
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
Undoubtedly, she 36 ______ her best to prepare for it. 1) got 2) did 3) gave 4) made
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent.…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
The rents were incredibly cheap and what they could easily 36 ______. 1) present 2) provide 3) afford 4) allow
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
The truth was that Henry went to work six days a week simply because he loved the store very much, 36 ______ often, like today, he didn’t have to come…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“I ran out of Chanel perfume within an hour and the customers got angry with me, as if it was my 36 ______! 1) harm 2) shame 3) blame 4) fault
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“A single ‘Sorry’ does not 36 ______ as an apology: we have to say it so many times with a lot of adjectives,” says Professor Black. 1) count 2) judge…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
I ’ m so proud 36 ______ you.” 1) at 2) by 3) to 4) of
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were. 1) forward 2) away 3) before 4) after
Лексика: выбор слова
Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Emily
Emily was disappointed. She finally settled on the one person she felt she could seek advice from. She decided to turn30______ at the docks unannounced and hope George would be around when she knocked on his door.
She didn’t 31 ______either of her brothers who she was visiting. One of them would try to stop her, while the other would feel she betrayed a confidence. Emily could 32 ______wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. She had chosen her time carefully: late morning, when George was still likely to be in his office, while her brothers would be fully 33 ______loading or unloading cargo at the other end of the dock. Emily said to the man on the gate that she’d come to apply for a job as a cleaner. He pointed indifferently towards the red-brick building and still didn’t 34 ______her. As she walked towards Spencer House, Emily looked up at the windows on the fifth floor and 35 ______which office was his. She recalled her encounter with Mrs. Gray, and the way she had been shown the door the moment she mentioned her name. Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. She didn’t give Mrs. Gray another thought as she walked straight past the building and continued along the quayside.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании необходимо выбрать подходящий по смыслу глагол, который сочетается с существительным job (работа) и описывает отношение героини к своей деятельности.
Верный ответ находится в последнем абзаце текста: Now Emily not only had a job she enjoyed and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. (Теперь у Эмили была не только работа, которая ей нравилась и где её уважали, но и ещё два предложения за последние несколько дней).
Выбор варианта enjoyed обусловлен грамматическими и лексическими нормами:
- Глагол enjoy является переходным и требует после себя прямого дополнения (в данном случае относительное местоимение which/that опущено, но подразумевается: the job (that) she enjoyed). Он идеально подходит для выражения симпатии к своей работе.
- Вариант 1 (pleased) не подходит, так как этот глагол обычно означает «радовать кого-то». Если бы работа радовала её, предложение строилось бы иначе: the job that pleased her.
- Вариант 3 (amused) означает «забавлять, развлекать». Работа может быть трудной или интересной, но контекст уважения (where she was respected) предполагает серьезную профессиональную деятельность, а не развлечение.
- Вариант 4 (satisfied) чаще используется в пассивном залоге с предлогом (to be satisfied with something). Как переходный глагол он означает «удовлетворять потребности или требования», что менее естественно в данном контексте описания личного отношения к труду.
Таким образом, по смыслу и сочетаемости подходит только глагол enjoyed.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ