Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №36№36Сложное
He seemed to be about seventy, 36 ______ Berta told her later that he was only sixty. 1) moreover 2) although 3) nevertheless 4) therefore
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. 1) pleased 2) enjoyed 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 1) included 2) inspired 3) inclined 4) involved
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
And the guy I met 36 ______ chance walking down a mountain on Christmas Day is now one of my closest friends. 1) by 2) on 3) to 4) at
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
Undoubtedly, she 36 ______ her best to prepare for it. 1) got 2) did 3) gave 4) made
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent.…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
The rents were incredibly cheap and what they could easily 36 ______. 1) present 2) provide 3) afford 4) allow
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
The truth was that Henry went to work six days a week simply because he loved the store very much, 36 ______ often, like today, he didn’t have to come…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“I ran out of Chanel perfume within an hour and the customers got angry with me, as if it was my 36 ______! 1) harm 2) shame 3) blame 4) fault
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“A single ‘Sorry’ does not 36 ______ as an apology: we have to say it so many times with a lot of adjectives,” says Professor Black. 1) count 2) judge…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
I ’ m so proud 36 ______ you.” 1) at 2) by 3) to 4) of
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were. 1) forward 2) away 3) before 4) after
Лексика: выбор слова
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Maggie
Maggie was happy. She had been given the task of entertaining Mrs King while her parents and Uncle William had some sort of business meeting in the library. She was glad they had asked her to 30______ Mary King’s company because she really liked her. In fact, she 31______ the woman. There was something about Mary that was intriguing and special. Maggie knew that Mary liked her in return, and there was an ease between them. That this woman was truly lovely to look 32______ was a given; that she was charming, kind and extremely intelligent was a bonus, Maggie thought. She was 33______ by the older woman’s knowledge of art and sculpture. Mary knew a great deal about certain artists and their work, especially French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, and she was happy to share.
The two of them were seated in a yellow drawing room chatting. At one moment, Maggie couldn’t help thinking that Mary King 34______ perfect in this amazing room tonight. She was 35______ a most elegant and fashionable sapphire blue velvet dress and sapphire earrings, which exactly echoed the blue in some of the fabrics her mother had chosen for the room. She ought to be painted in here, Maggie thought, and it should be called Portrait in Blue.
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36______ most of the talking, they fell silent. But it was a friendly silence.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых словосочетаний (collocations). Нам необходимо выбрать подходящее причастие для пропуска 38 в конструкции «with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking».
В английском языке для обозначения процесса говорения или ведения беседы используется устойчивое выражение to do the talking. В тексте это выражение употреблено в составе причастного оборота, описывающего обстоятельства ситуации в конце последнего абзаца: «...with Mary doing most of the talking, they fell silent».
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- making — глагол make часто используется в выражениях make a speech (произнести речь) или make a sound (издать звук), но он не сочетается со словом talking в значении «вести разговор».
- causing — глагол имеет значение «вызывать», «быть причиной» (например, causing trouble), что совершенно не подходит по смыслу контекста.
- having — глагол используется в выражении have a talk (поговорить), но конструкция having the talking является грамматически и лексически неверной.
Таким образом, единственно верным вариантом является doing, так как именно глагол do образует устойчивую связку с существительным talking.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ