Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 52 задания
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
At the end of the article the author tries to... 1) suggest ways to become more positive. 2) share her experience of optimistic practices. 3) encourag…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
The author of the article aims to … 1) advise on how to balance work and study. 2) highlight the disadvantages of part-time work. 3) explain how to fi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
What is the author’s overall impression of Russia on New Year’s eve? 1) It is very noisy. 2) It is definitely worth visiting. 3) It is too cold in win…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
What are people sure to experience when coming to stay in a different country, according to the author? 1) Both good and bad emotions. 2) Language bar…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
The main goal of the article is to … 1) discuss the reasons for obesity and chronic diseases. 2) call the readers’ attention to the importance of coll…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
How can the author’s weekend experience be described? 1) Thought-provoking. 2) Eye - opening. 3) Time-consuming. 4) Pressure-free.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
What is the authors’ overall attitude to video games? 1) Cautious. 2) Intrigued. 3) Enthusiastic. 4) Astonished.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
Ian Young believes that the 21st century demands that a teacher becomes more … 1) creative. 2) hardworking. 3) entertaining. 4) informative.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
We may conclude from the last paragraph that Martin’s store … 1) is what Martin’s project was all about. 2) serves coffee that is very different from…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
Even though decaffeinated coffee has been improved, the author … 1) is for the ban of decaffeination. 2) believes that it’s bad for health. 3) still p…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
The major aim of the article is to … 1) show the author’s experience of philanthropy. 2) criticize how the donors’ money is spent. 3) explain what phi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
What is the author’s overall attitude to attendance requirements? 1) Absence should be approved by university or by responsible adults. 2) It is up to…
Чтение: полное понимание
The major aim of the article is to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Philanthropy
Philanthropy is defined as the love of humanity. A modern definition is “private initiatives, for the public good, focusing on quality of life”, which combines an original humanistic tradition with a social aspect developed in the 20th century.
Growing up in this state, I dreamed of attending a college one day. On fall Saturdays at the stadium, I caught a glimpse of the brick buildings and tree-lined walkways. I knew they led to information, knowledge, and a whole tribe of new minds to connect with. When the day finally came to unpack my few belongings in the residence hall, I knew I was finally where I had always wanted to be. My years on campus certainly lived up to the anticipation. The classes, professors, friends, and opportunities created a life-changing experience.
Philanthropy is a critical part of the life and success of the whole local community, and college in particular. As a board member of the Center for Advancement, I have seen firsthand the joy of our alumni and friends as they make a difference in the life of this institution. They are delighted to pay it forward as they understand what college means to them. As a student, one does not always value how much the path was paved by those who have gone before, those who have an ability to give back. Now that my friend and I have made this community our family’s home, we have a much better understanding of how vital the long-term success of the college is for our entire state.
Through my involvement with the Center for Advancement, I truly witness the breadth of areas one can support. This institution is doing incredible researching, educating, and programming in so many areas. And our donors can discover their passion and connect in a meaningful way that goes beyond the dollars given. Whether it is the joy of the written word, the connection to first-generation college students, the atmosphere of a football Saturday, or a desire to support the cure for a hereditary medical condition, our donors become a part of the life of the college.
I have also seen philanthropy directly affect the life of the college from my experience in the Department of Finance. I work with students who have the opportunity to attend college because of the financial assistance they receive from our donors. Continued support has fostered the enhanced facility we work in today which has been reconfigured to remain relevant to today’s needs. The educational experience is much richer because of the generosity of others. Our new auditorium is one shining example that we are proud to support. Not only is this facility a marvel of world-class architecture and programming, it also strives to make the arts accessible to all citizens. These experiences spark curiosity and imagination in audiences, young and old, to remind us what it means to be alive in this era of technology and separation.
Different funds provide a real-life working experience that is as relevant as any internship. Through philanthropy, students and faculty are able to use technology that could not be supported with tuition dollars. Private gifts also allow us to assist our faculty, who are the life of the institution, and provide our students a top-notch education.
Every dollar of support to the university today replays itself over and over as successive generations of learners have an opportunity to develop the skills they need to save lives, shape minds, and transform our future. One of the values we hope to instill in our children is the understanding of the value of giving back.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для определения основной цели статьи необходимо проанализировать содержание всего текста и отношение автора к описываемому явлению. Автор не просто дает определение термину, а на протяжении всего повествования подчеркивает неоценимый вклад благотворителей в жизнь колледжа и общества.
В третьем абзаце автор прямо говорит о радости тех, кто помогает учебному заведению: «I have seen firsthand the joy of our alumni and friends as they make a difference in the life of this institution». Это указывает на то, что текст написан с целью признания заслуг этих людей.
В пятом абзаце автор приводит конкретные примеры того, как пожертвования улучшают жизнь студентов и инфраструктуру: «The educational experience is much richer because of the generosity of others». Упоминание новой аудитории как «shining example» (блестящего примера), которым автор гордится, также служит цели выразить почтение и благодарность меценатам.
В заключительном абзаце автор подчеркивает долгосрочный эффект этой поддержки: «Every dollar of support to the university today replays itself over and over as successive generations of learners have an opportunity to develop the skills they need». Это подтверждает, что главная задача текста — отдать должное (pay tribute) тем, кто поддерживает колледж, и показать значимость их вклада.
Почему другие варианты не подходят:
- Вариант 1 (показать личный опыт автора) — хотя автор упоминает свою работу в финансовом департаменте и учебу, это лишь фон для описания деятельности филантропов, а не основная цель статьи.
- Вариант 2 (критиковать траты доноров) — в тексте нет ни одного критического замечания; напротив, автор восхищается результатами: «marvel of world-class architecture».
- Вариант 3 (объяснить, что такое филантропия) — определение дается только в самом начале («Philanthropy is defined as the love of humanity»), далее текст уходит в сторону конкретной благодарности и описания пользы для колледжа, что шире простого толкования термина.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ